■jEORGE 



Lansing 



'LOR.U 















Elijah the Reformer 



A BALLAD-EPIC 



AMD OTHER 



SACRED AND RELIGIOUS POEMS 



GEO. LANSING TAYLOR, D.D. 



^etonb €a)ilioiT. 



W^^V9:<3. 



FUNK & WAGNALLS 

NEW YORK jgg LONDON 

lO AND 12 DEY STREET 44 FLEET STREET 

All Rights Reserved 






Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 18S5, by 

FUNK & WAGNALLS, 

In the Office of the Librarian of Congress at Washington, D. C. 



n'2>fzff 



DEDICATION 



My Revered Mother : You have passed the allotted " three- 
score years and ten" of mortal life, and are now pressing on 
toward " fourscore." 

My first remembrance of you is the picture of a blooming 
young woman, who, having taught me to read fluently before 
I can remember, was then teaching me orally, from her own 
memory, many of the best old nursery ballads of the English 
tongue, until I should be old enough to lawfully attempt the 
ambitions of a country schoolhouse. 

Those ballads, always of a serious tinge, were often of a weird 
and somber rhythm, and produced a profound impression on a 
mind no doubt hereditarily predisposed to their influence. 
The vibrating memory of those haunting cadences, and the 
conversational Bible-readings and hymns of my father at the 
family altar, were the loom in which the spell was woven which, 
from childhood, drew my mind to the marvels of sacred story 
and the witchery of sacred numbers. Stronger, even, than the 
fascination of my boyhood's thrice-read Rollin and Buffon 
and Milton and Bunyan was, and ever will be, that of the won- 
ders of God's work in Old Testament history, and the fire of 
Old Testament song. 

But to you is directly traceable much of that fascination, for 
to you, and with your explanations, I read aloud those won- 
ders and songs, as the reading lessons and devotional exercises 
of my earliest childhood. 



IV DEDICA TION. 

It is therefore only a small sheaf of your own sowing which 
I dutifully lay at your feet to-day, in this collected volume of 
sacred poems ; and I am thankful that you yet linger in the 
" Land of Beulah" to receive them, and to bestow your latest 
blessing on the gleaner, before passing on to rejoin him who, 
among the " spirits of just men made perfect," awaits you on 
the brighter shore. 

Several of these pieces you have seen, in their fugitive forms, 
as printed years ago. If I have been slow in gathering them 
into the bundle of a volume, let the explanation here also be 
5'our own influence — namely, the early lesson of painstaking 
thoroughness, which taught me to consider no work finished 
while it was in my power to make it better. And this also 
is why some of them have lain from fifteen to twenty-five years 
in manuscript, going through several carefully written edi- 
tions, before being offered for types. 

And now, having been first moved by your spirit, and then 
having striven to obey your precept, I humbly offer you this 
belated first-fruits sheaf, earnestly wishing it were worthier of 
your approval. 



PREFACE. 



The poems composing this volume, except in the case of 
the " Elijah," which is now for the first time printed entire, 
are selections from the author's miscellaneous pieces, old 
and new, which, by the indulgence of sundry kind-hearted 
editors, have appeared in magazines and newspapers during 
the last twenty-five years. They have been selected so as to 
form a volume of religious poems, which should have (except 
in the position of the leading poem) the progressive order of 
history in the biblical pieces and that of religious thought in 
the others. 

A word as to the pieces themselves. Heroic epic poems are 
rarer than century plants. They bloom not by centuries, but 
one for each great national civilization, and only one. But the 
minor epic, the narrative ballad, will always be written as the 
poem of the people. The " Elijah" of this volume, although 
treating of the sublimest hero and moral epopee of the pro- 
phetic dispensation, and lifting into vision not only the hero, but 
(by the poetic license of anachronism) the whole age affected 
by his ministry, is not an attempt at heroic epic, but only at 
ballad epic ; although developed, as I believe, beyond any 
previous model of the ballad. The other biblical pieces are 
mainly ballads, epical in substance and spirit, but the humbler 
and more popular ballad in form. In the only formal ode 
inserted, " The Prophecy of Wisdom," I have taken the liberty 
to make a wide departure from the rule of Archilochus, the 
inventor of the ode, and to introduce five antistrophes instead 
of one, between the strophe and the epode, in order that I 
might introduce all the personified characters necessary to my 
plan, with their claims, before the epode (which I have length- 
ened) sums up and answers to the strophe, to close the ode. 

Perhaps the author is indebted to a sort of compulsion 



VI PREFA CE. 

for the courage to offer even this volume to the public. 
John Wesley, in the preface to the second volume of his sermons 
(which had been printed currently in the Ai-minian Magazine), 
says he found that another clergyman was about to print them 
in a volume, on which he quaintly, but sensibly, remarks : " If 
it must be done, . . . methinks I am the properest person to 
do it." So, when prominent publishers are using the imper- 
fect forms of these pieces without compensation to the author 
(over thirty pieces or extracts in one work), the author has no 
choice but to shock up his sheaves, or else have his little har- 
vest go into other barns than his own. He has therefore col- 
lected and carefully revised these poems, and now transfers 
them to his publishers in their only authorized forms. If, on 
the grounds of competent literary criticism, they shall receive 
a small share of the favor that has thus far been extended to 
them by a very lenient religious public, the author will be 
thankful. He has not attempted to follow the canons of 
aesthetic art, which would conceal the moral in the texture of 
the work, or else suppress it altogether. He has chosen rather 
to recognize the dignity of man's moral nature, and, after 
God's order, to make the moral stand out boldly, as best befits 
a religious design, and especially a paraphrase of sacred story. 

The notes have been added by the advice of a veteran critic. 
Where controversial they have been submitted to the parties 
interested. 

In appending a chronological index of the pieces, the 
author has only done what he wishes all the poets had done for 
him. He has done it also in the hope that other writers, whom 
the world will care more about, may one day do the same. 

Thus these pieces are once more sent forth, with the prayer 
that they may be not wholly without a mission in helping to 
make a better and a happier world. 

G. L. T. 

541 Herkimer Street, Brooklyn, 
June 25, 1885. 



CONTENTS, 



PAGE 



Proem, " NoN Nobis, Domine," ..... 9 

Elijah the Reformer : A Ballad-Epic : 

Part I. Prologue, . . . ... 13 

Part II. From Gilead to Carmel, ... 19 

Part III. From Carmel to Sinai, . . . ^ ^6 

Part IV. From Sinai to Nebo, .... 42 

Part V. From Nebo to Hermon, .... 56 

Part VL Epilogue, ...... 59, 

The Calling of Moses, ....... 63, 

The Destruction of Egypt's First-Born, ... 67 
The Passage of the Red Sea, . . . -71 

The Smiting of the Rock in Kadesh, ... 80 

The Passage of Jordan, ...... 85 

The Overthrow of Jericho, ..... 92 

Gideon's Campaign : 

Part I. " The Sword of the Lord and of Gideon," 108 

Part II. " Faint, yet Pursuing," . . . 117 

Elisha's Fiery Chariots, . . . . . .122 

Jehoshaphat's Deliverance, . . . . . 126 

The Fiery Furnace, ....... 133 

The Scourging of Heliodorus, ..... 139 

The World-wide Hope, ....... 144 

The Incarnation : 

Part I. A Christmas Carol, .... 154 

Part II. The Magi, 162 



CONTENTS. 



PAGE 



The Christmas Bells, . . . . . . .178 

Paul at Philippi, ....... 182 

The Sacred Glory of Old Age, . , . . .188 

Armageddon, ........ 202 

A Vision of the Ages, ....... 209 

The Prophecy of Wisdom : a Philosophical Ode : 

Strophe. The Argument, and the Challenge of 
Wisdom, . . . . . . . . .218 

Antistrophe I. The Answer of Pleasure, . 221 

Antistrophe II. The Answer of Knowledge, . 222 

Antistrophe III. The xA.nswer of Art, . . 225 

Antistrophe IV. The Answer of Philosophy, . 227 

Antistrophe V. The Answer of Power, . . 228 
Epode. The Answer of Wisdom, . . . -231 
De Profundis Via Crucis : an Experience in Theodicy : 

Part I. Prelude, ....... 236 

Part II. The Problem of the Ages, . . 239 

Part III. The Debate and Decree in Eternity, . 243 

Part IV. The Assent of Reason to the Law, . 247 

Part V. Love Victorious in Redemption, . . 250 

Part VI. Postlude, ...... 252 

A Methodist Centennial Song, ..... 253 

Grace Triumphant, ....... 264 

Work in Rest, ........ 269 

The Light of the World, . . . . . . 272 

Immortality, . . . . . . . . . 275 

Appendix A, ........ 280 



PROEM. 

*'NoN Nobis, Domine." 

' Not unto us, O Lord, not unto us, but unto thy name give glory." — Psalm 115 : i. 

I. 

Not unto us, O Lord, not unto us 

The praise or honor, power, or glory be ! 

Our naked spirits bow in shame and dust, 
And offer only nothingness to thee. 

II. 

Not unto us ! How vain is mortal might, 

Our toils or talents, gifts, or growth or grace ; 

Nothing and less than nothing in thy sight. 

Our works — ourselves ! Before thy glorious face, 

III. 

We blush t' appear, though prostrate. These poor straws, 
What are they 'mid thy infinite harvests white ! 

What are these dreams, to thy self-luminous laws ! 
These drops of darkness, 'mid thy wonders bright ! 



3 PROEM. 

IV. 

Thou spheral sea of universal light ! 

All else is born, and floats, and dies in thee ; 
Thy being knows no limit and no night ; 

Thou wast, and art, and shalt forever be ! 

V. 

Thy all-informing Spirit breathes and lives 

Through all thy works — thy bright perfections shown ! 

No power exists but thy volition gives, 

Nq work of good that is not all thine own. 

VI. 

Thy boundless, blest diffusion all things fills, 
Warms, quickens, kindles, actuates, inspires ; 

Through being's soul thy sovereign soul distils ; 

Through all things flash, unspent, thy fruitful fires ! 

VII. 

" Not unto us ;" the grass, the flowers, the trees 

Breathe in low whispers where the sunshine rains ; 

" Not unto us ;" beast, bird, and brook, and breeze 
Responsive murmur o'er fields, woods, and plains. 

VIII. 

" Not unto us ;" with kneeling waves the sea 

Proclaims in reverence 'round a thousand shores ; 

" Not unto us ;" throughout infinity, 

From space to space the star-voiced anthem pours. 



PROEM. 1 1 

IX. 

" Not unto us ;" thy feeblest offspring sigh, 

The animated motes through nature sown ; 

" Not unto us ; " thy grandest creatures cry, 

That burn with formless flames before thy throne. 

X. 

" Not unto us !" How sweet to join the strain, 
In self deliverance blissful and complete ; 
And all our toils, successes, failures, pain. 
To lose, O Christ Creator, at thy feet ! 

XI. 

" Not unto us !" Our humble gifts we bring, 
Because thou askest all, and wilt receive : 
O grant a nobler power to toil and sing. 
To use one talent, and for more believe. 

XII. 

" Not unto us !" O Lord of worlds supreme. 

What good we work thou workest ; thine the praise ! 
O cleanse ! Light all our deeps with Truth's white beam ! 
And work in us, through us, to endless days ! 



ELIJAH THE REFORMER. 
A BALLAD-EPIC. 



Part First. Prologue, Samaria and BaalisxM. 

I. 

O Spirit from whose fiery breath all hero-souls are born, 
Whose wondrous line of seers divine went forth the world to 

warn, 
Teach me the strains to sing thy power in one of loftiest fame, 
Whose godlike soul, while ages roll, still sets men's hearts 

aflame ! 
Teach me Elijah's spirit, rapt, Elijah's faith to sing, 
Till snatched from time in flight sublime, his ardent soul 

takes wing ; 
God's great Reformer, greatest born, the type of all who burn 
With heaven-sent fire to lift man higher ; O might his like 

return ! 
Then, then should our weak, doubting age learn faith in God 

again. 
And heroes rise on longing eyes, to lead the race of men. 



14 ELIJAH THE REFORMER. 

II. 

The city by King Omri built stood on her far-famed hill, 

With silver bought for talents twain, and named for Shemer' 
still ; 

For Shemer, who there taught his corn and wine their amber 
glow. 

Before her stately turrets rose, renowned so long ago, 

Samaria, then queen of that revolted Israel 

Whom Nebat's son, 'gainst Judah's line first tempted to rebel. 

So fair, so grand that city shone, a mountain, splendor-crowned. 

An opal in an emerald plain of vineyards sweeping 'round ; 

Beyond the plain the circling range of Ephraim, bold and 
free. 

Sank westward where soft Sharon dreams beside the bound- 
less sea. 

Not Salem's self, on Zion throned, such matchless site could 
boast, 

Nor one of thousand cities famed in all the ages lost. 

III. 

Now princely Ahab, Omri's son, possessed his father's 

throne. 
And o'er ten tribes of Jacob's seed reigned sov'reign and 

alone. 
From snow-crowned Hermon's towering range his sceptre 

swayed supreme. 
To Judah's vine-impurpled dells, and Jordan's winding gleam ; 

I. Kings i6 : 24. 



ELIJAH THE REFORMER. 15 

From far-off Bashan's oak-clad hills, and Gilead, breathing 

balm, 
To where majestic Carmel nods o'er ocean's sunset calm. 
A goodlier realm of mount and plain and vale and lake and 

shore, 
The sun ne'er saw, whose quenchless beams earth's thousand 

lands explore. 
Nor slack was royal Ahab's hand, content with nature's toil, 
Perennial streams, and grains and fruits that owned the gen- 
erous soil, 
For arms and arts beneath his care in power and culture rose. 
The triumphs of a land in peace, the terror of her foes. 
Damascus twice, with Syria's kings in chivalry allied. 
Beneath his arm, at God's command, bowed low her broken 

pride ; 
Samaria's walls more grandly towered ; fair Jezreel smiled 

below ; 
And from eight centuries night and curse woke dateless 

Jericho.^ 
O Shomeron,* had Salem's Lord, Jehovah, been alone 
Thy trust, how might thy name have thrilled the ages, like 

her own ! 

IV. 
But ah ! from one deliberate crime, what sumless woes 

begin ! 
Since Nebat's impious son first dared — immortal in his sin ! — 

^ I. Kings 16 : 34. 

- Ibid. 16 : 24, Hebrew name in margin. 



1 6 ELIJAH THE REFORMER. 

'Neath bestial forms of gold ' th' Unknown, the Infinite to 
express, 

How swift, how fearful Israel's lapse, how deep, how fathomless ! 

Six blood-red reigns in sixty years had marked that wrathful 
time, 

Till Ahab rose o'er all before, in infamy sublime, 

And he beneath whose godless thrift a mammon age had grown. 

In pride portentous strove to drive Jehovah from his throne. 

For Ahab's chosen bride and queen,^ of Zidon's royal line, 

Adored not Israel's God, but bowed at Baal's hostile shrine ; 

That power ^ renowned from Libya's coast to Ormus' orient 
strand, 

Phoenicia hoar, Pelasgic Greece, and every Punic land. 

Osiris, Ammon, Belus, Bel, by Nile or Phrat he throve. 

By some Hesperian Saturn owned, by some Olympian Jove ; 

But Jove, with Rome's Pantheon, bowed before his conquer- 
ing shrine, 

When Baal's priest was Rome's base lord,* and shamed her 
Caesars' line. 

^ I. Kings 12 : 28, 29. 

- Ibid. 16 : 30, 31. 

2 See McClintock and Strong's Biblical, Theological, and Ecclesiastical 
Cyclopaedia, articles on Baal, Baalim, Asherah, Ashtoreth, etc. 

^ Namely, when Heliogabalus, who had been consecrated a priest of the 
Syrian sun-god Elagabalus (who was the same as the Phoenician Baal), be- 
came emperor of Rome, a.d. 2ig. He exalted Baal above all the Greek 
and Roman gods, proclaiming them to be only his servants, while he him- 
self publicly officiated as Baal's priest, until his profligacy, which shamed 
even fallen Rome, caused his assassination, by which Rome was delivered 
from a monster, although he was then only eighteen years old. 



ELIJAH THE REFORMER. 17 

E'en far-off Britain's Druid piles and cromlechs * tell his 

fame, 
And Scotia's shapeless crumbling cairns still bear his mystic 

name. 
Him Ahab's queen from Tyrian fanes to high Samaria bore, 
With her, as Aprodite ^ known on the loose Cyprian shore, 
Foul Ashtoreth, the moon, or star, Astarte, heaven's lewd 

queen, 
Asherah, one, the same^ adored with nameless rites obscene. 

V. 

Then on Samaria's beetling height, her steep Acropolis, 
Idolatry's first temple ^ rose, its dark metropolis. 
Solemn and vast the wonder loomed, a marble peristyle, 
Whose ruins mocked the years, rebuilt in many a later pile. 
There Baal's giant stature towered, with man-like form and 

face. 
But brow and horns that spake the lord of all the belluine 

race ; 

' "Traces of the idolatry symbolized under it [Baalism] are even found in 
the British Isles, Baal, Bal, or Beal being, according to many, the name of 
the principal Deity of the ancient Irish ; and on the tops of many hills in 
Scotland there are heaps of stones called by the common people ' Bel's 
Cairns,' where it is supposed that sacrifices were offered in early times." — 
Statistical Account of Scotland, iii., 105; xi. , 621. 

^ Ashtoreth or Asherah was the Syrian Venus, known as Aphrodite in prof- 
ligate Cyprus and other Greek countries, the goddess of carnal love. 

^ I. Kings 16 : 32, 33. Profane authors mention the size and strength of 
this famous temple, although perhaps they confound it with the one on Mount 
Gerizim, which was afterward, under Antiochus Epiphanes, converted into 
a temple of Jupiter Hellenius. — Josephus, Antiq. xii., v., 5. 



1 8 ELIJAH THE REFORMER. 

Strength, rule, the generative powers terrestrial, blent in one, 

With brute-like force, and human mind, and symbolled by 
the sun.' 

And lewd Astarte's lustful groves on every hill were seen, 

Where mysteries abhorred were taught beneath the shimmer- 
ing green. 

Where priestesses of shame, like those of famed Mylitta's^ 
dome. 

Whose guilt sunk mighty Babylon, made God's pure land 
their home. 

Oh, rueful day ! when Israel's king, with vain ambition wild. 

For state-craft sold his God, and wooed Ethbaal's heathen 
child ! 

To bind his league with alien powers both faith and con- 
science sold. 

And brought the harlot Jezebel, a tigress, to God's fold ! 

Around her board eight hundred priests of Baal, and the 
groves 

Of vile Asherah, riot loud, and boast their impious loves. 

While Israel's altars fall, profaned, her priests to exile driven ; 

Her Avarriors cowed, her matrons shamed, her maids to out- 
rage given ; 

Till court and cot, debased alike, Jehovah's law blaspheme ; 

And Virtue faints, dissolved and lulled in deep, luxurious 
dream. 

^ See Cyclopaedia articles on Baal and Baalism. 

^ Mylitta, the Babylonian Venus, whose worship was one of the most 
profligate known to antiquity. 



ELIJAH THE REFORMER. 19 

Part Second. From Gilead to Carmel. 
I. 

Then, like the cloudless thunder-bolt that cleaves the sunr- 

mer sky, 
Or like the whirlwind's burst that whelms the fleets that 

windless lie. 
From unknown Tishbe's hamlet rude, in Gilead's wilds afar, 
God's doom on that apostate land fell like a blazing star. 
The Tishbite dread, Elijah, stands in Ahab's ivory hall ! 
His cloak the skin of mountain goat, his robe a mohair 

pall ; 
His garb around his sinewy loins a rawhide belt confined ; 
His hair and beard, like raven plumes, streamed dark along 

the wind. 
A strong acacia's spiky stem, scarce smoothed, was in his 

hand ; 
His feet were fleshless, callous, bare, and tawny as the sand ; 
His brow, a beetling crag, o'erhung his swart and shaggy 

chest. 
And 'neath its shades his eyes glanced keen as eagles' from 

their nest. 
Remote from courts, corruption, crime, in that high, shepherd 

land. 
With God alone his soul had grown to stature bold and 

grand ; 



20 ELIJAH THE REFORMER. 

From Jacob's seed, or Jokshan's stock, unknown,' he stands 

God's seer ; 
The Highlander of prophecy, God's glorious mountaineer ; 
For many a wild, in many a land, and many a peak sublime. 
Can tell how solitude with God breeds souls that conquer 

time. 
Such he who in that wondrous hall, unbidden, awed earth's 

state. 
Till one man's upright majesty dwarfed all that kings call 

great. 
That roof, of India's tusk inwrought, and Afric's mighty 

spoils, 
Bestarred with rainbow gems, in zones of Ophir's fretted toils; 
That dome's cerulean firmament, with zodiac fires o'erspread ; 
That tessell'ed pave, whose storied sheen flung back the hues 

o'erhead ; 
That regal throne, sublimely raised amid the mimic spheres, 
Fade all, like glittering dreams, what time that awful form 

appears ! 
With right hand lifted to the winds, in act to bind the storm, 
And eyes before whose steadfast gaze back cowered that scep- 
tred worm, 
Like the dread sound from Ocean's deeps, when earthquakes 

jar his caves, 

' There is much ground in the general character and conduct of Elijah to 
suggest that he was not a Hebrew, but of some of the other numerous tribes 
of Abrahamides settled on the Eastern frontier of Palestine. See Cyclopaedia 
articles on " Jokshan," etc. ; also the views of several recent Oriental travellers 
and scholars. He was, at all events, a typical Shemite seer. 



ELIJAH THE REFORMER. 21 

The message came, or like the moan of spirits o'er the 

waves ! — 
"As LIVES Jehovah, Israel's God, before whose face I 

STAND, 

Nor summer's dew, nor winter's rain, shall slake this 

guilty land 
These months and years to come, except according to my 

WORD 

From God !" — He ceased. Aghast they stood, nor king nor 

menial stirred, 
Palsied alike ! Unchallenged forth through court and gate he 

passed, 
From throngs who watched that day's light fade as though it 

were earth's last. 

II. 

Woe to the land where Virtue dies, and Passion reigns 
alone ! 

Where Lust, sublimed and deified, usurps Religion's throne ! 

Where flesh and blood, mere kneaded dust, in hot ferment 
conspire, 

Cloud Reason's sight, and Heaven's pure light, and set men's 
souls on fire ! 

Woe to the age whose seers and bards, instinct with earth- 
born flame, 

Pervert divine philosophy to plead for swinish shame ; 

And bow the awful gift of song. Heaven's highest chrism of 
fire, 



22 ELIJAH THE REFORMER. 

Changed to a foul and reeking slave, to serve accurst Desire ! 
Woe to the age when gold is god, and law a solemn 

jest 
That helps the boldly vile to crush the noblest and the 

best ! 
When Mammon o'er cheap millions flings his gilded harness 

strong, 
And drives them, tame beneath his lash, down broad highways 

of wrong, 
While Truth's shrill clarion down the sky peals faintly o'er the 

rout, 
And dust and fumes of earth and sin shut heaven's last sun- 
light out : 
Then look for lightning ! God's red bolts must cleave the 

stifling gloom, 
In love or wrath, to purge the world, or whelm in Sodom's 

doom. 

III. 

Rain ! Rain ! No rain ! No morning dew to bend the 

pleading flowers ; 
No moisture dripping cool at dawn among the vine-clad 

bowers. 
The empty clouds, with mocking pomp, on light vain winds 

float by, 
And melt from sight at morn and even, in one unchanging 

sky. 
The noontide beats, a billowy sea of fierce, relentless rays, 
And morn and even's suns glow red, in sullen fiery blaze ! 



ELIJAH THE REFORMER. 23 

The fields are parched, the harvests scorched, the pastures 

brown and sere ; 
The roaming, restless, wistful herds lovv^ hollow on the 

ear ; 
The noisy rills are dry, the brooks creep from dead pools to 

pools. 
Beneath whose banks the crowded fry scarce hide their finny 

schools ; 
The buzzing tribes annoy the air with angry hum and sting ; 
The panting fowls hide close, and fear the falcon's hovering 

wing ; 
The gasping birds forget their songs and droop in cheerless 

shade ; 
The grasshopper, and locust, dread, like fire the world invade ; 
The ground is fevered, chapped, and baked; with dust the 

travellers choke ; 
Sparks light the meads, the forests flame, the swamps and 

marshes smoke : 
No more the fig-tree blossoms fair, no fruit is in the vine ; 
The centuried olive's labor fails, the corn-fields droop and 

pine ; 
The flocks, cut off, leave empty folds, that need no shepherd's 

care ; 
The herds are perished from the stalls, devoured, consumed, 

and bare ! 
Famine ! Dire Famine, gaunt and grim, stalks o'er the guilty 

land ! 
And stark Starvation leads behind a glowering, ghastly band 



24 ELIJAH THE REFORMER. 

Of woes and scourges, sorrows, crimes, shames, miseries un- 
told, 
That bow, and blast, and grind men's souls, with agony grown 

old! 

IV. 

Three years, three direful, nameless years, since heaven's 
great azure eye 

Has dropped one pitying tear on man, from that remorseless 
sky ! 

And still the burning days roll on, and torturing months drift 
past, 

Each fiercer in its fiery stress, more fearful than the last ! 

But where is he, that vengeful seer, whose word like lightning 
fell 

On king and court, — enchained and dumb 'neath that un- 
earthly spell ? 

From realm to realm the stern demand has vainly sought its 
prey, 

While lulled by Cherith's rippling wave secure the hermit 
lay. 

At morn and even, a strange long year, by heaven's deep man- 
date taught. 

On noiseless wing his bread and meat the conscious ravens 
brought ; 

Before his grot the torrent's wave his daily thirst sup- 
plied. 

And God's great lore rapt more and more his soul from all 
beside. 



ELIJAH THE REFORMER. 25 

One year alone with God, the Infinite ! Ah, who can tell 
How high, how vast, the human soul such fellowship may 

swell ! 
How earth sinks down, how heaven's calm orb the soaring 

mind inspheres, 
Space, time, form, motion, substance, self, all lost'when God 

appears ! 
But seraphs quit, to toil for man, the throne's unuttered 

glow, 
And God himself, incarnate, stooped to die for mortal woe , 
And so, from raptest heights sublime, from ecstasies unknown, 
Devotion's wing must earthward bend at sorrow's humblest 
moan. 

V. 

No rain ! E'en Cherith's bed ran dry ! Then far in Zidon's 

land 
Sarepta's gate the prophet saw, a pilgrim, staff in hand. 
The famished widow heard his plaint, Faith triumphed o'er her 

fears, 
She gave her all, and lo, the store fed all, for months and 

years ! 
But there, 'mid that long miracle, while haggard Famine fled. 
Dire sickness smote her one proud boy ; her only boy lay 

dead : 
Then, anguish-wrung, " O Man of God," she cried, with grief 

undone, 
" Why hast thou brought my sin to mind ! Why hast thou slain 

my son !" 



26 ELIJAH THE REFORMER. 

Ah, who can tell how tenderness sleeps 'neath the sternest face, 
And adamantine heroes catch from tears their noblest grace. 
So he, whose look awed Ahab's throne, now clasps that cold 

dead child, 
And flies to God with human cry, sharp, passionate, and wild. 
" O God, why hast thou evil brought ! O God, send back this 

soul !" 
And thrice he grasped that lifeless form, till Faith, through 

Death's control. 
Burst its strong way, and chased on wing that spirit in its 

flight 
Through worlds unknown, till 'neath God's throne it claimed 

him as its right. 
And God said, " Go, return !" Then life leapt through that 

frozen blood, 
And Love cried : " Lo, by this I know thou art a seer of 

God !" 

VI. 

No rain ! No dew ! The last streams fail. The fields are 

dust and sand ; 
No bread remains, and ghastly fear hangs dim o'er all the 

land. 
Then royal Ahab rose to save his matchless steeds of state. 
And passed with Obadiah forth from high Samaria's gate. 
" Go through the land, search all the springs, perchance some 

grass remains 
In mountain dells, or marge of lakes, or Jordan's flooded 

plains." 



ELIJAH THE REFORMER. 27 

Each fared his way, the search was vain : then God bespake 

his seer : 
" Go meet proud Ahab, fear him not, my time for rain draws 

near." 
Then came the word, " Elijah calls !" In haste the monarch 

turned. 
While long-nursed hate and mad revenge within him fiercely 

burned : 
" Is't thou, thou troubler of this land ?" in instant rasre he 

cries ; 
" Not /, but thou, art Israel's curse !" that iron lip replies ; 
" Because Jehovah's law ye scorn, in Baal to delight ! 
Go bring all Israel now to me, on Carmel's hallowed height ; 
Bring Baal's seers, four hundred men and fifty, bring them 

all, 
And those four hundred more who feast in Jezebel's lewd 

hall !" 
The monarch heard ; on Carmel's crown now swarms a count- 
less throng, 
With one brave soul to stand for God 'gainst myriads in the 

wrong. 
On Carmel's crown, that far o'erlooks Esdraelon's mighty 

plain. 
Whence ancient Kishon's gathered streams roll westward to 

the main. 
There Barak's ^ host, at Deborah's word, on Sisera's chariots 

fell, 

' Judges, chapters 4 and 5, 



28 ELIJAH THE REFORMER. 

And Kishon rose to whelm God's foes with sudden, wrathful 

swell. 
There Gideon's band from Canaan's land the fierce invader 

swept, 
And there fell Saul and Jonathan, while Israel's daughters wept. 
There good Josiah ^ rashly fought, and fell, when Egypt's lord, 
Inspired, though Gentile, prophesied Jehovah's warning 

word. 
There, age on age, millenniums through, have realms been 

lost and won. 
There Gog and Magog " fall at last, before God's Conquering 

Son. 
But not till earth's last conflict joins Esdraelon shall behold 
A grander day than that which dawned on Carmel's top of 

old. 
When God's great prophet dared a realm, its priests and 

king defied. 
And stood alone for God and right, no mortal on his side ! 

VII. 
Then through that throng, with heart on fire, he preached 
Jehovah's law. 
To rouse their hearts to patriot glow, or thrill with heavenly 

awe ; 
" How long thus halt, ignobly dumb ! nor own your Maker's 
claim ! 

' II. Chron. 35 : 20-24. 

2 Rev. 20 : 8, 9, and 16 : 16, and poem " Armageddon," p. 202. 



ELIJAH THE REFORMER, 29 

If he be God, serve him ! If not, then bow to Baal's shame !" 
No answering word ! Not one? O God, can truth be sunk 

so low. 
That not a nation's challenged host one champion can show ? 
O sight to make brave angels blush, and stir th' Eternal ire. 
When conscious millions, coward souls, tread manhood in the 

mire, 
Choke conscience down, and stifle shame, and 'neath the sun's 

broad smile. 
Stand basely weak, flout heaven, and dare — dare only to be 

vile ! 
Then spake that dauntless soul : " I stand alone God's prophet 

here, 
But Baal boasts four hundred men, elate with royal cheer ; 
Let them therefore bring bullocks twain, and choose and slay 

their own. 
And on a fireless altar pile, invoking Baal alone. 
Your Sun-god strong, whose realm is fire, whose crown is 

dazzling rays. 
Let him, in his own realm defied, defend his crown, and 

blaze ! 
But I'll invoke Jehovah's name, and he whose flame replies, 
Let him be God !" — The nation hears, and answering plaudits 

rise. 
Evasion past, the steers are brought, and Baal's offering 

slain : 
From early morn till glowing noon his followers howl in 

vain : 



30 ELIJAH THE REFORMER. 

Fierce, frantic, wild, they beat the ground, and gash their 

reeking sides. 
While biting sarcasm does its work, and righteous scorn 

derides. 
" Cry out ! Bawl ^ loud ! He's sure a god ! Perchance brown 

study sways 
His absent thoughts ; or nature's call, like mortals, he obeys ; * 
Perchance he journeys ! Nay, perchance he takes his nap at 

noon ; 
Bawl louder ! Split his stupid ears ! You'll surely rouse him 

soon !" 
They leap, they bound, they wheel and spin, in furious frenzy 

whirled — 
The mad, demoniac Dervish-dance of all the Orient world ! 
The dream that puts mere flesh for faith, mere muscle puts 

for mind. 
Excitement puts for God, and leads unreasoning millions 

blind. 
Ah, dark Fanaticism ! still in every age the same. 
For thee, through all time's years, ne'er yet from heaven one 

answer came. 
Strange imps alone, and goblins weird, flock gibbering at thy 

cry, 
When God binds these, not hell itself can mutter one reply. 

^ Bawl, the literal rendering of the Hebrew. 

^ See Whedon, in loc, and R. V. A just sarcasm on the heathen relig- 
ions. Jud. 3 : 24. 



ELIJAH THE REFORMER. 31 

VIII. 

Then, while the sunset hour sped on, in accents bold and 

clear, 
Elijah bade th' attesting tribes to mark his deed draw near. 
God's ancient altar, far-renowned in centuries of yore, 
A shapeless, moss-grown heap, he rears with pious care once 

more. 
And twelve fresh stones he adds, each tribe presenting thus 

anew 
To plead with God that changeless vow to Abraham's offspring 

due. 
The victim bleeds, the pile is scanned by strict and hostile 

eyes ; 
Then, in the gaze of thousand foes, aloud once more he cries, 
"From yon perennial fountain pour four barrels on the shrine. 
Once, twice, and thrice !" 'Tis done. On stole the sacred 

hour divine, 
The hour of evening sacrifice, when God, of old attent, 
Had heard well-pleased man's voice in prayer, and many an 

answer sent. 
Then forth he stood, that one weird man, before dark Ahab's 

throne. 
While Baal's seers glanced vengeance fell, and called on God 

alone. 
O'er ocean's boundless breast, afar, warm tides of splendor 

rolled, 
Where the great sun, his day's course done, swam down a sea 

of gold ; 



32 ELIJAH THE REFORMER. 

And woods, and slopes, and bosky dells, in heaven's own 

brightness glowed. 
All nature, crowned, stood reverent 'round, to hail her con- 
quering God. 
Sublime, serene, that lone form looms, embathed in sunset 

now, 
And more than mortal majesty is gleaming on his brow : 
He prays : his few calm, clarion tones on night's faint 

zephyrs swell : 
"Jehovah, God of Abraham, of Isaac, Israel, 
Let it be known this day that Thou in Israel art Lord, 
And I, thy servant, all these things have done but at 

THY word !" 

He ceased. See ! see ! A ruddier flash o'erspreads the pomp 

on high ! 
An awful cloud of beamy fire sweeps eddying down the sky ! 
And from its sparkling bosom fall broad sheets of blinding 

flame, 
While thunders shock the trembling world, and peal Jehovah's 

name ! 
The fiery whirlpool falls ! In flame consumed th' oblation 

flies ! 
And water, dust, and calcined stones, have vanished from their 

eyes ! 
The trench alone, with cinders strewn, remains to mark the 

pyre. 
Where God most High, at a mortal's cry, answered from 

heaven by fire ! 



ELIJAH THE REFORMER. 33 

Then, from a prostrate nation, rose the long and loud 

acclaim, 
" The Lord is God ! The Lord is God ! Jehovah is his 

NAME !" 
From rank to rank, through camps and tribes, the shout rang 

glad and free. 
Like trumpets echoing through the hills, or thunders of the 

sea ! 
" The Lord is God ! The Lord is God !" The clouds roll back 

the sound, 
And airy tongues, from height to height, the answering shout 

rebound. 
Then rose that fateful voice once more : " Take Baal's, 

prophets, all ! 
Let none escape !" A nation, roused, obeys the righteous 

call ; 
And Kishon's ancient stream, that erst whelmed Jabin's proud 

array, 
With impious gore ran red once more, on God's great reckon- 
ing day. 
And still the wandering Arab points where fell Jehovah's 

flame. 
And bows with awe, where kings have stood and trembled at 

that name : 
The hollow burned in Carmel's crest, the rock by Kishon's 

flood, 
Jehovah's changeless witnesses, his seals of fire and blood. 



34 ELIJAH THE REEORMER. 

IX. 

Lo, now, where Carmel's topmost dome o'erlooks the west- 
ern deep, 

Two shadowy forms, while daylight fades, their, high, lone 
vigil keep. 

One prostrate travails, bowed to dust, by prayer's strong 
anguish pressed, 

And one stands tall against the sky, and scans the darkening 
west. 

Lo, God's great prophet prays for rain ! A mortal and a 
worm 

Wrestles with Him who guides the winds, whose chariot is the 
storm ! 

Wrestles with that resistless might all-conquering faith sup- 
plies. 

Till God cries " Hold ! Thou hast thy wish !" That answer 
thrilled the 'skies ! 

O'er ocean's waste the wandering mists a strange compulsion 
owned, 

The freshening night-breeze moister blew, more deep the surf 
wail moaned ; 

** Go look again, seven times !" The seventh a dull and 
brassy band 

Along the far horizon grew, and, like a human hand. 

One speck of cloud rose slow, and spread along the laboring 
air, 

That breathless hung, or quivering owned the tempest gath- 
ering there. 



ELIJAH THE REFORMER. 35 

" Up ! Fly to Ahab ! Bid him yoke, and speed his chariot 

down, 
Nor halt for rain through all the plain, till safe in Jezreel's 

town !" 
E'en while he mounts the clouds grow black, they toil, and 

writhe and roll, 
In angry majesty of gloom, like night, from pole to pole ! 
Winds rend the mountain ! Thunders boom ! Forked light- 
nings crash around ! 
Great pattering drops fall fast ! A hush ! A rising, rushing 

sound. 
And then, with smoke, and surge, and roar, the great rain 

smites the ground. 
The windy deluge howls and raves, but through its blinding 

wrack 
God's servant feels Jehovah's hand, like whirlwinds, at his 

back ; 
And, girt, before the bounding steeds, on tireless foot he 

springs. 
Nor halts, till, late, at Jezreel's gate he lights, fresh as from 

wings ! 

X. 

O rain ! Sweet rain ! Baptismal rain ! When Nature's pulse 

grows faint. 
When, fever-blasted, earth expires, or gasps her voiceless 

plaint. 
Then welcome, summer's mighty rain ! Pour, heaven's best 

blessing, pour ! 



36 ELIJAH THE REFORMER. 

Leap, keen wild lightnings, through the gloom ! Glad thun- 
ders shout and roar ! 
Pour on ! surge on ! ye sky-born floods ! Drink, Earth, O drink 

thy fill ! 
Up ! clap your hands, ye streams new-born, and laugh from 

every hill ! 
Lift your great arms, ye mighty groves ! Fling out your 

bannered leaves ! 
And bend your tops in billowy joy, as the blue ocean heaves ! 
Wake from the dust, ye perished flowers, put on your bright 

array ! 
Burst into green, ye thankful fields ! Birds, tune 3"our gladdest 

lay! 
Skip o'er the hills, ye blithesome flocks ! Herds, gambol on the 

plain ! 
Go forth, O man, and bless thy God, who gives the summer rain ! 

Part Third. From Carmel to Sinai. 

I. 

Ah, Earth can cool her fiery rage, when heaven's sweet 

showers descend. 
And QTodless man, e'en from a throne, before God's voice can 

bend ; 
But O, what power shall tame the mad, unreasoning, frantic tide 
Of woman's passion, vanity, ambition, foiled, defied ! 
" So do my gods to me, and more, before to-morrow's shade, 
If like the life of those, my^ seers, thy life I have not made !" 



ELIJAH THE REFORMER. 37 

So raved the Tyrian sorceress, unawed by God's own hand, 
While he whose word the lightnings heard fled, trembling, 

from the land ! 
From Jezreel fair, through Issachar, Manasseh, Ephraim wide, 
Through Benjamin his swift course sped, and Judah, Israel's 

pride, 
Till far beyond Beersheba's wells, the green world's southern 

bound. 
Alone he trod the sandy waste, the desert's dread profound. 

II. 

The Desert ! Earth herself, at last, a ruin dark and wild, 
A mother with an iron breast, and brow that never smiled; 
That never down her stony face has dropped one tender tear; 
Vastness and silence ! solitude sublime, and stern, and drear ! 
But ah, from man's apostate shame, how welcome Nature's 

frown ! 
Refuge for hunted souls more sweet than grandeur's lap of 

down ; 
Nurse of strong spirits, school where God forever felt and 

nigh. 
Bids mortals rise and walk the skies, and breathe eternity. 

Ill 

On, on along the trackless waste, through all that burning 
day, 
The exile marched, with none but God to guide his lonely 
way ; 



38 ELIJAH THE REFORMER. 

At sunset, 'neath a stunted shrub his fainting frame he cast, 
And cried," Great God, so near me now, let this day be my last ! 
I am not better than my sires, before thy foes who fell ; 
Lo, 'tis enough ! I long in peace, with them and thee, to 

dwell !" 
Thus he who dares a realm in arms, whose eagle faith brings 

down 
Fires, lightnings, whirlwinds at his word, on Carmel's awful 

crown, — 
Whose thews of steel with Ahab's wheel for four long leagues 

keep pace 
As on he speeds his foaming steeds through all that headlong 

race, — 
In mortal weakness faints at last, when all the strife is o'er ; — 
What marvel heroes falter once, where millions falter more ! 
Then heaven's best, sweetest benison, for God's beloved kept. 
Stole soft o'er every languid sense, and, bathed in balm, he 

slept. 
" Rise, eat !" Beside the blossoming broom ^ a mild-eyed angel 

stands ! 
A cake on coals,' a cooling draught, are near him on the sands : 
He eats and sleeps. Once more that voice : " Thy journey is 

. too long, 
God feeds and guides the souls he loves. Rise, eat and drink, 

be strong !" 
Then forty days and forty nights, unhungering and untired, 

^ See McClintock and Strong's Cyc, Article "Juniper." 



ELIJAH THE REFORMER. 39 

Through Paran's boundless solitudes he moved, with strength 

inspired, 
Till Horeb's giant form, afar, rose shadowy on his sight, 
And now he trod the mount of God, on Sinai's awful height. 
O mount of God, earth's grandest mount, thy hoary peaks 

sublime, 
Jehovah's witnesses, still speak his praise through earth and 

time ! 
On thee the law that lights the world, 'mid light from heaven 

was given, 
And God's great name he wrote in flame on marbles thunder- 
riven ! 
Oh, meet thy lone and silent crags, for him who strove once 

more 
To bring back man to heaven's pure plan revealed on thee of 

yore ! 
Aye, meet the great Restorer stand where the Lawgiver stood 
Six hundred years before, and so talk face to face with God ! 

IV. 

"What doest thou here, Elijah?" Hark! that voice, like 

organ's swell. 
Calm, deep, divine, aeolian-toned, these rocks remember well. 
Through vales and dells and chasms and caves the breeze-like 

murmurs roll: 
Then in his cavern, reverent bowed, replies that listening soul: 
" Lord God of hosts, for thy great name my zeal liTce fire has 

burned, 



40 ELIJAH THE REFORMER. 

For Israel's seed have scorned thy law, thy holy altars spurned; 
Thy priests are fled ; thy seers are slain ; one only breathes, 

and he, 
Hunted for life, from rage and strife, flees, trembling, Lord, 

to thee !" 
"Go forth and stand upon the mount, before the Lord." 

He went, 
While God passed by. A mighty wind the rock-ribbed moun- 
tain rent ; 
Before that black tornado's stream the rent rocks whirl and 

crash, 
Till splintered granite flies like boughs when lightning rends 

the ash ! 
But God was not in all the storm. Then woke an earthquake's 

shock ; 
Plains roll in waves, hills skip like lambs, the globe's founda- 
tions rock ; 
Crags torn from crags down gulfs unknown dash thundering 

through the gloom. 
Earth, shuddering, groans and reels and moans, and dreads 

her latest doom. 
God was not there. The murky air flashed forth in omens dire. 
And lambent flames dart dazzling "round, and wrap the mount 

in fire ; 
From cliff to cliff, from peak to peak, pale ghostly lightning 

plays ; 
The rocks explode ! On Alpine spires an hundred beacons 

blaze ! 



ELIJAH THE REFORMER. 41 

An hundred white St. Elmos dance on every gleaming height ! 

An hundred weird auroras arch the mount with wizard light ! 

But God was not in wind, nor flame, nor earthquake's Titan 
jar, 

They only flew before his march, glad heralds of his car : 

A hush profound. Then, like the thrill of night- winds through 
the pine. 

Once more that still, small voice swelled clear, harmoniously 
divine. 
Then rose the seer, with mantled head, and heard, with 
reverent awe, 

" What doest thou here, Elijah ? Go, avenge my outraged law. 

Make crafty Hazael, Syria's king, in fair Damascus' gate. 

And fiery Jehu, Nimshi's son, anoint o'er Israel's state ; 

Then speed where Shaphat's pious heir ploughs Abel's deep- 
tilled soil 

With twelve strong yokes, and on him pour the olive's hal- 
lowing oil. 

Seer in thy stead, — a threefold doom! Who 'scapes the 
S5"rian's sword 

Shall Jehu slay ; who flees from him dies at Elisha's word ! 

Yet know thou well that not alone thou standest true to me ; 

Seven thousand lo3^al souls remain, who ne'er have bowed 
the knee 

At Baal's foul, ignoble shrine, nor kissed his form profane ; 

Take heart, faith lives, and from the dust my truth shall rise 
and reign." 



42 ELIJAH THE REFORMER. 

Part Fourth. From Sinai to Nebo. 
I. 

Slow years roll on. Wars come and go. Samaria's guilty 

towers 
Are saved by God, whose arm, belied, smites Syria's banded 

powers. 
Peace comes once more, and field and town alike her empire 

bless. 
And cities build, and vineyards bloom with thrift and plen- 

teousness. 
And none more fair than Naboth's smiled, by Jezreel's shel- 
tering wall, 
Hard by where, bowered in groves divine, rose Ahab's Ivory 

Hall. 
For broad domains and gardens fair Samaria's lord still sighs. 
And oft on Naboth's vine-clad slopes he bends insatiate eyes. 
But the bold yeoman claims with pride the freehold of his 

sires, 
For in his sturdy, steadfast soul, glow freedom's native fires. 
Then despot power and slavish fear must stain the earth 

once more. 
And free-born Naboth, outraged, slain, lies weltering in his 

gore ! 
" Rise ! Seize thy wish !" the harpy cries ; " that stubborn 

churl lies dead !" 
Then forth to grasp the blood-stained field the perjured 

tyrant sped. 



ELIJAH THE REFORMER. 43 

With eager ej^es he scans the prize, he bursts the vineyard 

gate — 
Then halts, aghast ! Before him starts that awful form of 

fate! 
'' Hast found me, O mine enemy ?" in cowering fear he cries : 
" I have found thee !" in tones of doom that dreaded voice 

replies. 
" Because before Jehovah's sight thy manhood thou hast sold, 
Thy sceptre, too, all crime and wrong to work for lust and 

gold, 
Thus saith the Lord, all miseries dire shall haunt thy guilty 

life ; 
Thy seed shall fail, thy manly race cut off in shame and 

strife ; 
Thy house, like that of Nebat's son, in infam)- shall stand, 
A proverb of reproach, a curse and warning in this land ! 
Who dies of Ahab in the town devouring dogs shall tear ; 
Who dies abroad shall feed, abhorred, the carrion birds of 

air ! 
Yea, Jezebel, by Jezreel's wall, the howling pack shall rend. 
Till Naboth's blood, required by God, pursue thee to the 

end !" 
The king, appalled, his purple rent, in terror, fear, and shame ; 
The Tishbite dread unanswering sped, and vanished as he 

came. 

II. 

On roll the years of strife and sin. On works that withering 
doom ! 



44 ELIJAH THE REFORMER. 

'Neath Ramoth's towers the Syrian shaft sends Ahab to the 

tomb. 
Vain his disguise, his treachery vain, God wings the doubtful 

dart, 
As, vengeful, through the conscious air, it seeks th' apostate's 

heart. 
Dogs lap his blood by Jezreel's pool, deaths chase his godless 

son, 
Moab rebels, new perils rise, the kingdom is undone. 

Then, death-struck, on his couch of pain, cried Ahab's 

impious heir, 
" Send swift to Ekron's god, and ask of Baal-Zebub, there, 
If from this wound I yet shall live ?" In haste th' embassage 

hies. 
When, spectre-like, an unknown form confronts their startled 

eyes ! 
Aged, but unbent by years, he stood ; a man of iron frame, 
Broad-browed and bronzed, with port sublime, and eyes that 

smote like flame. 
His shaggy robe, untanned, and black, was spoiled from 

mountain fold. 
And down his breast his mighty beard, a silver cataract 

rolled. 
A leathern case of parchment rolls across his bosom hung. 
And at his side, in leathern scrip, his scanty rations swung. 
A strong acacia's time-worn stem that owned the toils of years, 
His left hand grasped ; his right, upraised, proclaimed the 

prince of seers. 



ELIJAH THE REFORMER. 45 

He asked not who, nor whence, nor why they sped, but like a 

knell 
Whose midnight clang stuns with a pang, the fateful message 

fell. 
" Is it because no God remains in Israel's land, accurst. 
Ye seek a heathen shrine obscene, their vilest and their 

worst ? 
The fly-god foul, at Ekron's shrine, Philistia's hostile boast ? 
Is Shiloh fled ? Are patriots dead ? Are faith and shame 

both lost ? 
Back to the king ye serve, and sa}^, thus saith the Lord 

most high, 
' Hope not to quit that couch of pain, but know that thou 

shalt die ! 
For Naboth's blood from Ahab's line shall ne'er be washed 

away. 
Till kings shall learn the rights of man, and own Jehovah's 

sway !' " 
Back through Samaria's lofty gates the awestruck courtiers 

fled ; 
They told their tale ; the monarch raved, yet trembled, on his 

bed. 
" 'Tis he ! 'Tis he ! our ancient foe, the Tishbite wild !" he cries ; 
" Ho ! Guards ! Up ! Mount ! This day I swear that hoary 

rebel dies !" 

III. 

The gates fly wide. With clattering rout the fifty thunder 
past ; 



46 ELIJAH THE REFORMER. 

O'er hill and plain sweeps on the train, till Carmel looms at 

last. 
There, near his grot, and 'mid his schools, the prophet sits 

serene, 
Where Carmel's side, o'er landscapes wide, uplifts its wall of 

green ; 
Where sweeps the view o'er hills and groves, vineyards, and 

golden grain. 
Eastward to Jordan's gorge profound, and westward to the 

main. 
" Thou man of God, the king hath said come down !" in rough 

command 
The captain shouts, with brandished sword that glitters in 

his hand. 
" If such I am, let fire from heaven consume thee, and thy 

crew !" 
The dread seer spake ; that voice of old th' obedient light- 
nings knew ; 
One blinding flash, with instant crash, shakes heaven's blue 

calm profound, 
And all that impious troop lie scorched and blackened on the 

ground ! 
Swift speeds the tale ; the next fierce band lies blasted with 

the first. 
Till e'en dark Baal's votaries dread Jehovah's thunder-burst ; 
But still that mad, unhumbled wretch, by sin's last fury driven, 
Makes war with God, whose bolts, defied, his armaments have 

riven. 



IZLIJAH THE REFORMER. 47 

His rage obeyed, one fifty more in silent terror ride, 

But halt far off ; their chief alone climbs Carmel's fire-scathed 

side ; 
'Mid ghastly forms of steed and man, in mangled disarray, 
Still frowning godless hate in death, he takes his trembling 

way ; 
" O man of God, spare, spare these souls !" he cries, and pros- 
trate falls, 
O'erwhelmed with awe. God's angel saw, and thus, unseen, 

he calls : 
" Rise, go down with him, fear him not, Jehovah guards thy 

path !" 
Then, calm and clear, the dauntless seer meets all an empire's 

wrath ■: 
The same dire words, nor more, nor less, he speaks ; — no 

tongue replies ; 
Fear palsies all. He quits the hall ; the mad blasphemer 

dies. 

IV. 

Jehoram reigns. Still Ahab's seed, by Naboth's blood pursued, 
Shall prove that dire, relentless curse that haunts the mur- 
derer's brood. 
In Edom's vale, by Moab's bounds, Elisha's awful word 
Brings stern rebuke for Ahab's sin, but rescue from the Lord. 
For David's son the burning waste with cooling streams o'er- 

flows. 
And Israel's sword, in wrath divine, o'erwhelms her envious 
foes. 



48 ELIJAH THE REFORMER. 

False Syria's powers against God's land plot oft their dark 

campaign, 
But one man's word, forewarned of God, makes all their 

onsets vain. 
Samaria, saved, attests his power, whom fiery hosts attend ; 
But glory flees from Ahab's line that nears its direful end. 
From Ramoth's towers, where Ahab fell, the smitten Joram 

flies ; 
From Ramoth's towers, ordained by God, the fiery Jehu 

hies. 
Anointed king by Heaven's command in Joram's forfeit place. 
And called to wipe from earth the last of Ahab's guilty race. 
By Naboth's field, with vengeful arm, he bends a mighty 

bow, 
Whose lightning shaft unerring speeds, and lays th' apostate 

low. 
In Naboth's plot, God's word fulfilled, th' insulted corse is cast, 
And Jehu's wheels toward Jezreel's gates burn onward fierce 

and fast. 
There Jezebel's still tameless pride with scorn the conqueror 

hailed. 
Fierce Jezebel, before whose hate sublime Elijah quailed ! 
False Jezebel, whose ruthless craft not Naboth's life with- 
stood ! 
Foul Jezebel, v/hose baleful spell wrought woes, a boundless 

flood. 
Whose whoredoms, witchcrafts, sorceries, had filled the land 

with blood ! 



ELIJAH THE REFORMER. 49 

From where her palace window high o'erhangs the gate's 

proud arch, 
With shameless brow and spiteful tongue she taunts the 

conqueror's march ; 
Till, from her lofty casement flung, her battered, gory frame 
Beneath th' avenger's heel is trod, then left to dogs and shame. 
The howling pack, foretold of God, her mangled members 

rend ; 
The proverb of her sex in pride, in infamy, and end ! 
And seventy heads of Ahab's sons, in ghastly heaps, next 

morn. 
In retribution swift and stark, his ivory gates adorn ; 
Till righteous Naboth's guiltless blood, in treacherous outrage 

shed. 
Has hurled the last of Ahab's race to rot among the dead ; 
Blotted from earth, with Baal's crew ! as chaff in whirlwinds 

driven. 
By him who heard the Tishbite's word, and wrought the doom 

of heaven ! 
A doom that flames God's righteous wrath at wrongs, by 

small or great, 
And thunders forth th' oppressor's curse, th' apostate's crime 

and fate ! 

V. 

O brave, strong souls, who toil with God in every land and 
age, 
And keep the music of his march, 'mid earth's discordant 
ra^e. 



50 ELIJAH THE REFORMER. 

Faint not, fail not, the hour shall come, when, life's last 

conflict won, 
God's hero-souls shall taste, e'en here, th' eternal calm begun. 
That hour drew nigh. God's seer approved, time's matchless 

son of faith. 
Must win one deathless victory more, the victory over Death ; 
Must 'scape the general doom of man, his goblin foe despised, 
And leap triumphant into life, by faith immortalized. 

Oh, dread, glad whisper, dim, unknown, that taught one 

soul like mine. 
In deep, clear, cloudless trust to hold that nameless dream 

divine, 
That voice by mortal ear unheard, nor doubt, nor boast the 

power. 
Calm, silent, still, to wait God's will, content till that grand 

hour ! 

VI. 

It dawns. Instinct, yet speechless still, he takes his last 

long way ; 
But first to Shaphat's son, inspired — " At Gilgal halt, I 

pray ; 
God calls to Bethel, there to bless the college of his seers." 
" As lives Jehovah, lives thy soul, my guide these wondrous 

years, 
I will not leave thee !" On they trod to Bethel's turrets 

hoar. 
Where Jacob dreamed, and youths like him still pondered 

heaven's high lore. 



ELIJAH THE REFORMER. 51 

Forth came the prophets, youth and sage, to greet their head 
renowned. 

With reverent looks and conscious souls, touched deep with 
woe profound. 

That form revered they scan once more, and hail, with sacred 
awe, 

God's mighty champion, he whose word brought back Jeho- 
vah's law. 

His charge they hear that law to guard, to heed its least 
command. 

And brave a thousand deaths to drive dark Baal from the land. 

Then brief farewells, earth's last for them, as whispering sad, 
they say : 

" Know'st thou thy guide, e'en from thy side, God's voice shall 
call this day ?" 

" Yea, yea, too well, too well I know ; forbear !" Elisha cries ; 

Yet tears will start when true souls part, as life's long memo- 
ries rise. 

" Heaven-sent I go to Jericho. I pray thee tarry here." 

"As lives thy God I leave thee not !" still spake Meholah's 
seer. 

Then on they urge their mystic march down Cherith's lonely 
vale, 

While he who erst dwelt there with God recounts that won- 
drous tale. 

Those towers, of old by God o'erthrown, rebuilt, now greet 
their gaze. 

With palmy shade and grateful rest from noontide's fiery rays. 



52 ELIJAH THE REFORMER. 

Again the schools around their head in mournful homage 

throng, 
And on the stores his lips distill dwell lovingly and long. 
Not Greece's bright isles, while Homer's song its deathless 

numbers poured, 
Nor Attic groves on Plato's tongue, so lingered and adored. 

VII. 

Earth's last grand labor now is wrought, the schools are all 

reviewed 
By him who knows the worth of lore, though reared in soli- 
tude ; 
For grace and knowledge, hand in hand, fulfil Redemption's 

plan, 
And he who rails at learning owns himself blind guide for 

man. 
Fit work for time's sublimest seer, on life's sublimest verge, 
To hold back heaven one glorious day, on mortal youth to 

urge 
The toils that form and fire the soul, 'neath Truth's bright 

flag unfurled ; 
That shape the coming age, and light the minds that light 

the world ! 
Too fast, too fast the sun rides on ; too long this fond delay 
That chains to earth a soul on fire for heaven's empyreal 

day ! 
The hour has struck to turn from man, from mortal smile 

or frown. 
And meet the state from heaven's own gate already marching 

down ; 



ELIJAH THE REFORMER. 53 

Yet one tried friend shall view that end, and live to tell the 

sight 
To cheer brave souls while onward rolls earth's endless war 

for Right. 
The same meek quest, the same reply : "I speed to Jordan's 

ford, 
I pray thee wait." " I leave thee not, so help me Israel's 

Lord !" 
Elisha's faith thrice tried, thrice proved, no more God's will 

demands ; 
On Jordan's brink the hero folds his mantle in his hands ; 
He smites the waves ; th' obedient deeps roll back, with tune- 
ful roar. 
Where Israel's host dry-shod had crossed, six centuries before. 
And left the cairn beneath the waves,' to mark the path they trod. 
Beheld to-day, while fared that way the wondrous seer of God ! 
Toward Moab's wilds, where Moses' dust was laid so long ago 
By God's own hand, of men ne'er scanned, they walked, serene 

and slow. 
Toward Nebo's top, whence Moses viewed God's land with 

raptured gaze. 
Moves he who soon shall hail the noon of heaven's unclouded 

blaze. 
They talked : " What shall I ask for thee, before I quit thy 

sight ; 
The moments fly." Elisha then, "On me, in twofold might, 
Thy spirit rest." "A hard request, yet if thine eyes shall see 
What time I rise, then thine the prize. If not, it shall not be." 
^ See poem on " The Passage of Jordan," p. Sg, stanza XIX. 



54 ELIJAH THE REFORMER. 

VIII. 

A light that burst the concave sky ! A shock, like earth- 
quake's sound ! 

A whirlwind tore the mountain hoar, and shook the steadfast 
ground ! 

And wheels of fire and steeds of flame, by God's strong angels 
driven. 

Between those two tempestuous flew, and snatched God's seer 
to heaven ! 

Up ! Up ! Amid the thunder's shout, the dreadless mortal 
rode, 

And flamed afar on dazzling car along his path to God ! 

His beard's white streamer floats in light, his mantle drifts 
below. 

Beneath his team the sunset clouds like smitten forge-fires 
glow ! 

On jasper tire, by hoofs of fire, with lightning ardor hurled, 

He sweeps on high, and spurns the sky, and quits th' astonished 
world ! 

On wheels that blaze with bickering rays he mounts the road 
sublime. 

Where Enoch erst ascended first, amid the dawn of time ! 

Around his chariot, countless poured, heaven's harnessed 
seraphim 

With trump and lyre swell high and higher heaven's conquer- 
ing hero-hymn. 

O'er gulfs of space, ethereal fields, th' ecstatic anthems 
roll, 



ELIJAH THE REFORMER. 55 

While life transformed, celestial, thrills his raptured frame 
and soul ! 

Immortal life through mortal mould like harmless lightning 

ran, 
And all was fire, that erst was flesh ; was mind, but yet was 

man ! 
On, on o'er plains and heights untrod, and calm cerulean 

deeps, 
Near and more near heaven's steadfast sphere, th' harmonious 

convoy sweeps ; 
Till domes diaphanous, divine, white piles of quarried light. 
Swim wide before, loom vast, and soar, a city infinite ! 
A city built of crystal gold, with jasper walls surrounded ; 
On jaspers, sapphires, emeralds, and sea-green beryls founded ; 
Where chalcedony, sardonyx, and sardius are blending 
Their cross-fires with the topaz's glow, with chrysolite con- 
tending ; 
With chrysoprase, and amethyst, and jacinth's flash amazing ; 
And gates that blush, one rosy pearl, with diamond frostwork 

blazing ! 
A city never needing sun, nor moon, nor candle's shining. 
Whose light is God, whose golden day knows never night's 

declining ! 
That city throbs with generous joy to hail the seer immortal. 
Who drives, as never mortal drove, on to its radiant portal ! 
Its airy gates, a diamond dream, on sapphire wheels unfold ; 
The convoy's passed; one glimpse, earth's last — palms! 

crowns I and harps of gold ! 



56 ELIJAH THE REFORMER. 

Part Fifth. From Nebo to Hermon. 

T. 

Earth's last ? Ah no ! A thousand years sweep o'er this 

whirling ball ; 
And nations grow, and empires sink, and races rise and fall. 
God's Eden-promise, fresh through time, its bound ordained 

has run, 
And now on earth Messiah stands. Incarnate God the Son. 
Three years of miracle for man, of toil all worlds to cheer, 
Are all fulfilled ; the end is nigh ; time's central hour draws near. 
Then He by whom, in pangs unknown, earth's winepress must 

be trod, 
'Neath soaring Hermon's ' snow-capped dome, for strength 

cries out to God. 
Lo, while he prays, what beams divine through all his vest- 
ments glow ! 
They gleam more bright than Hermon's crown of dread, 

eternal snow ! 
The sun-flash lightens from his face, confest as God ! and 

there 
Two dazzling shapes, of mortal mould, walk with him on the air! 
'Tis he ! 'Tis he ! the hero-seer ! and he the law who gave ! 
With Him who sent them both, and now himself has stooped 

to save ! 
'Tis he who braved for God and right a realm's apostate ire, 

' For Hermon, instead of Tabor, see Whedon, and other modern com- 
mentaries. 



ELIJAH THE REFORMER. 57 

Wrought deeds sublime, then leapt from time in God's own 

car of fire ! 
'Tis he ! He lives ! He reigns enthroned, and bears from 

worlds above 
God's own omnipotence to gird Messiah's grief and love ! 
The seal of God for all his toil, his high, heroic worth, 
He stands alone of all God's seers, with God revealed on 

earth. 
'Tis he, who, born a mountaineer, the mountains loved for aye, 
Whom Gilead, Carmel, Horeb knew, and Nebo, in life's day ; 
And not from earth his feet can rest till there on Syria's 

height. 
He stands, where Moses prayed to stand, in Shenir's ' daz- 
zling light ! 
With Moses stands ! — That last fond prayer,'' dela3''ed, but not 

denied. 
Remembered fifteen centuries, no longer God can chide ! 
And now on Lebanon, conjoined, stand these two souls 

sublime. 
Twin heroes of the elder world, grand master-souls of time ! 

II. 

With him who gave the law stands he who wrought its 
great refor?n, 

' S/ieni?', a bi-eastplafe, in allusion to its glittering ice-cap and glaciers, the 
most ancient Amorite name of the mountain which the Phoenicians called Si- 
rion, and the Hebrews, Hermon.. 

'^ Deut. 3 : 23-26. 



58 ELIJAH THE REFORMER. 

And grandly did and dared for God, though life were one long 

storm. 
His eagle spirit braved the blast, o'er grief and death soared 

higher, 
Till now, amid the seraphim he stands, a soul of fire ! 
God's minister plenipotent, he serves the great I AM 
Till earth, redeemed, shall hymn the song of Moses and the 

Lamb. 
And now with Moses and the Lamb in fellowship divine. 
They talk how death shall work out life, in God's supreme 

design. 
Of earth's Redemption all their talk, the glory of the cross ; 
The Love that dies to save a world from endless death and 

loss ; 
Dies not by accidental wrong, mobbed, martyred without 

plan, 
But dies as given in eldest heaven, before all worlds began. 
And he who led one Exodus, the night of History's ' birth, 
Bowed there to Him who leads through time the Exodus of 

earth ; 
And he who brought back Israel's tribes to own Jehovah's 

sway 
Adored God's Son, whose sceptre mild all earth shall yet 

obey. 
Then time shall end, and suns expire, but they who've kept 

God's word, 

' Bunsen declares that " History was born on that night" of the exodus 
from Egypt. 



ELIJAH THE REFORMER. 59 

Through heaven's unending age shall dwell forever with the 

Lord. 
Blest rest ! Elysium undefiled ! So ours that portion be, 
How sweet to toil for God below, then — Immortality ! 



Part Sixth. Epilogue. 

I. 

O seer-like souls, w^ho've gazed inspired on Truth's eternal 

forms. 
That gleam unchanging, fair, divine, like stars above earth's 

storms ; 
Who pant to lead mankind with you, Faith's Pisgah-steeps to 

climb. 
Where man's great future dawns, unknown, far up Earth's 

coming time. 
Take heart, fear not ; time's toil is long ; man's epochs, like the 

sphere's, 
Swing slow through lab'ring centuries, or span a thousand 

years. 
But Earth's old stratum-building powers are building strata 

still ; 
And Truth, unspent in cycles past, still works God's mighty 

will. 
Creation's archetypal thoughts, life, righteousness, and love 
Work on through all the worlds below, and all the worlds 

above. 



6o ELIJAH THE REFORMER. 

God's breath, that erst o'er chaos moved, when Nature's pulse 
grew warm, 

Still breathes through every human age the life-gale of 7-eform. 

In every age God's spirit stirs, and wakens souls sublime, 

Who light the beacon fires along the mountain-tops of time ! 

I see their flash, from peak to peak, along the ages hoary, 

And catch the gathering thunder-swell of man's redemption- 
story ! 

From every opening sky of earth are heavenly voices crying. 

And seer-like souls from clime to clime, in every tongue 
replying. 

God's Spirit, breathed through all the world, reproves, awakes, 
enlightens, 

Till Conscience dawns in savage breasts, as Revelation 
brightens ; 

And he who worships God, and does the right, in every nation, 

Accepted stands with heaven, and shares the Spirit's inspi- 
ration. ^ 

From Enoch, Noah, Abraham, and Amram's mighty son, 

The Tishbite grand, and he who stood on Mars' proud hill, and 
won ; 

To him who smote the Scarlet Whore, and two, whose tongue 
and lyre, 

Inspired by God, set England first, and then the world, on fire ; 

Heroes by hosts, unnamed, unsung, with names the world 
shall cherish 

When Fame's eternal brass is dust, and pyramids shall 
perish ! 

^ Acts lo : 35. 



ELIJAH THE REFORMER. 6i 

Through each, through all, one baptism flames, one impetus 

divine ; 
Nor these alone, but souls who've groped, unlit by Salem's 

shrine ; 
Cathay's great sage ; and India's seers, who sang in Vedic 

dawn ; 
And Zendic Zerdusht, rapt to heaven from hoary, dim Iran ; 
And he who kindled Asia's Light, renouncing crown and 

throne 
To teach the world that he who serves is great, and he alone ; 
The blind old bard whose matchless song from Greece o'er 

earth has rolled ; 
The Hemlock's Martyr ; and thy name, Academy, untold ! 

II. 

All heaven-born hero-souls are God's torch-bearers for 
mankind ; 

But brightest they who most have caught his own all-kindling 
mind. 

From Calvary's height Redemption's light shall shine o'er 
earth abroad, 

But no true soul, from pole to pole, e'er cried in vain to God. 

Truth, nature, mind, are steps to God ; he framed their 
radiant stair, 

And he who climbs where God hath led shall find him every- 
where. 

His wheels flash out on all earth's heights where souls in 
anguish call ; 



62 ELIJAH THE REFORMER. 

Where'er faith dares the world for him, his fires responsive 
fall ; 

New Baals vex each land and age, and new Asherahs vile 

Hunt Virtue's life with shameless strife, and many a secret 
wile ; 

But God still sends his hero-souls to smite them with his rod, 

For God's own Son man's victory won ; he reigns, the Hero- 
God ! 

He reigns ! And earth rolls nearer God, through long up- 
struggling ages. 

With every hero sent by him, whose name illumes her pages ; 

For God in man brings 7nan to God., through faith, and love, and 
sorrow. 

And toil and strife, that lift the world up toward a brighter 
morrow. 

And souls that fight the fight for man, though shamed, 
defeated, broken, 

Like weeping clouds are crowned at last with victory's rain- 
bow token. 

Their names are set like steadfast stars in heaven's eternal 
arches. 

To guide the pilgrimage of souls through all time's toiling 
marches. 

And blest are they to whom the gift ineffable is given, 

Through tears, through toils, through martyr fires, to light 
men on to heaven ! 

Brooklyn, 1870 — 1SS5. 768 iambic septemeters. 



THE CALLING OF MOSES. 

[Book of Exodus, chapters 3, 4.] 
I. 

Where Midian's hoary mountains in rugged grandeur climb, 
And rule her desert solitudes in majesty sublime, 
Through lonely wilds and gorges, by springs among the rocks, 
The exiled seer, a shepherd, led his roving, browsing flocks. 

II. 

At last on giant Horeb amid his charge hd trod, 

And roamed alone, with reverent feet, the awful Mount of 

God ; 
Below lay green oases, above rose granite towers. 
And all the soundless silence thrilled instinct with heavenly 

powers. 

III. 

Here, through long days of summer, among his lambs he 

strayed. 
And pondered God's strange mysteries, wrestled and dreamed 

and prayed : 
" Why all these years of exile, with Israel crushed the while ? 
Why sleeps the wrath of Abraham's God above the trembling 

Nile ? 



64 THE CALLING OF MOSES 

IV. 
" If once God's spirit moved me in years so long ago 
To save my downtrod race and strike the swift, delivering 

blow, 
Why triumphs still the oppressor ? Why yet doth Israel's cry 
Rise, wild with anguish, yet bring down no voice from all the 
sky ?" 

V. 

He ceased. A sudden wonder before his vision came ! 

Along the mountain thicket rose a strange and scathless flame ! 

Above the tangled hawthorn it leaped, as from a pyre. 

And wrapped the unscorched copse, and towered a tent of 

lambent fire ! 

VI. 
Then gazed the seer, astonished, to view the wondrous scene, 
When lo ! Jehovah's solemn voice, from out the blazing screen 
Spake: "Moses! Moses!" Trembling he answered: "Here 

am I." 
" Put off thy shoes, on holy ground, and hither draw not nigh ! 

VII. 

" I am El-Shaddai,' mighty, the God of Abraham, 

Of Isaac, Jacob, and thy sire, Jehovah, the I AM ! 

The cry of Israel's children has reached my throne on high ; 

I know their heavy sorrows, all^ their woe and agony. 

^ Hebrew El, the Strong one, the common noun for God, and Shaddai, 
Irresistible, translated "God Almighty," by yI/M;;^/zy, Gen. 17 : i, the great 
name by which God revealed himself to Abraham. 



THE CALLING OF MOSES. 65 

VIII. 

" I am come down to save them from Egypt's bloody hand,. 

To smite the dire oppressor's power and scourge his guilty- 
land ; 

My arm, outstretched in wonders, shall make his realm a 
grave, 

For earth and sea shall fight for me till I have freed the slave. 

IX. 

" I know thy own brave spirit, I love the heart that yearns 

To rend the bondage of its kind, the fiery soul that burns 

At others' wrong and outrage ; and, scorning power and 

pelf, 
Dare rise for right 'gainst all earth's might, nor plan nor ca're 

for self. 

X. 

" But he who with Jehovah would fight the fight for man 
Must wait till God reveal his rod and show the battle's plan ; 
And forty years I've taught thee to meekly bide his time 
Whose footsteps down earth's centuries beat one eternal rhyme. 

XI. 

" Rise, therefore, now, a hero in meekness as in might. 

And I will send thee, thunder-clad, to shake the world for 

right. 
But see thou aye remember the battle is not thine ; 
Face thou the blame, the jeers, the shame, but count the 

victory mine. 



66 THE CALLING OF MOSES. 

XII. 
" Lean on my arm, almighty, when sorrows bear thee down ; 
Fallback on me when flesh is weak and earth and demons 

frown. 
God rules to-day, to-morrow ; God rules on earth, on high ; 
And on his side all Heaven shall ride, all Hell before him fly ! 

XIII. 

" Go now, meet haughty Egypt ; meet Pharaoh on his throne ; 
Meet Israel's coward doubts and fears ; meet all, and shrink 

from none. 
Take thou nor sword nor sceptre, thy might is all in me ; 
Take only this, thy shepherd's staff, power in humility." 

XIV. 

Then rose the seer and hero, no more to fear or flee. 
Instinct and conscious of his God, himself half deity ! 
Nations and Nature owned him and earth and time obey. 
For he who does and dares in God, with God shall reign for aye. 

XV. 

For Right shall reign while kingdoms and empires are no 

more. 
And civilizations ebb and flow like tides on ocean's shore ; 
And he who'll lose the world for Right, with Right the world 

shall gain, 
And linked with Truth and Right, in God, forever shine and 

reign. 



THE DESTRUCTION OF EGYPT'S FIRST-BORN. 

[Book of Ex'odus, chapter 12 : 2g, 30.] 
I. 

What wail was that which rose from Egypt's land, 
A wild and long and heart-appalling cry- 
That smote the brazen arches of the sky 

Upon that awful morning, when God's hand, 

In vengeance terrible, had waved the brand, 
The viewless, soul-dissevering sword of wrath. 
O'er all her homes, and with its noiseless scath 

Had touched and sundered every vital band 

That bound her first-born life, unbound at his command ! 

II. 

Egypt stood staggering in that shock of woe. 

Amazed, o'erwhelmed, till that wild wail went up. 
As to her quivering lips was pressed a cup 
Whose withering agony can no man know 
Who has not reeled in darkness while the throe 
Of that same great bereavement stabbed his soul 
With mortal anguish, which, o'er all control. 
Burst in one black, bewildering, whelming flow. 
That drove him drunk with grief, stunned, stifled by the blow. 



68 THE DESTRUCTION OF EGYPT'S FIRST-BORN. 

III. 

O Egypt ! Egypt ! such a woe was thine ! 
And down the dim, long ages that have sped, 
I see thee stooping o'er thy prostrate dead, 
In that dumb agony^ while ominous shine 
The clouds of morn, all blotched with bloody wine. 
As though the Hebrew rite were sprinkled there, 
As though o'er all the sky, and earth, and air. 
In blood were written bold that awful sign 
Of retribution dread, and mercy all divine ! 

IV. 

In slavery's hut and haughty grandeur's hall, 
In regal dome, in stall, and open field. 
Alike did Death his iron sceptre wield. 
And over all the land a fearful pall 
Was spread, and spectral shadows, dark and tall, 
Moved up and down her palaces and streets, 
And goblin forms, in mouldy winding-sheets, 
Unsummoned by the Magian's powerless call. 
Sighed as they glided dim, by column, court, and wall. 

V. 

Manhood stood mute, in awe and terror dumb ; 
But woman's heart broke down beneath her love, 
In wild and passionate wailings, that might move 

The hearts of marble sphinxes, cold and numb ; 



THE DESTRUCTION OF EGYPT'S FIRST-BORN. 69 

And glorious, dark-eyed creatures, in the gloom 
Of Pharaoh's palace, on its floor of stone, 
Lay frantic flung, clasping with plaintive moan, 
Their stiffening offspring, smitten by the doom 
That made that gorgeous pile one vast and mournful tomb. 

VI. 

Thus Mizraim mourned : but all through Goshen's land. 
Where Israel's tribes beneath the blood-sign dwelt, 
No wailing rose. Awake and clad, they knelt. 

Girded and shod, and ready, staff in hand. 

For instant march, when came God's swift command. 
Their first-born, safe, with all their households spared, 
The paschal lamb with awe and wonder shared ; 

While each glad father numbered all his band ; 

And not a watch-dog howled, as though a ghost he scanned. 

VII. 

O Egypt ! Egypt ! say what was thy crime. 

That God should bruise thee in his anger so, 

And pour the baptism of such fearful woe 
On thy proud head, and make thee, through all time, 
A sad and awful monument sublime 

Of wrath and shame, of judgment and of fear, 

To all the ages, ever known and near, 
Teaching a startling lore to every clime. 
That thrills us like a knell with ever-echoing chime ? 



70 THE DESTRUCTION OF EGYPT'S FIRST-BORN. 

VIII. 

O Egypt ! Egypt ! let thy grandeur tell, 
Thy pyramids and sphinxes, for they can. 
How, age by age, they rose on bones of man ! 

And let the deep, dread echoes rise and swell 

From labyrinth, and catacombs, where dwell 
Dead generations ! One eternal groan 
Comes up from every hewn and sculptured stone, 

That answers too significantly well. 

How Slavery's curse, through time, has made Nile's vale 
a hell ! 

IX. 

O ye who rear on unrewarded toil 

The glory of a nation or an age, 

Know well a curse is writ on every page 
Of every history of wrong and spoil ! 
It brands the brow, the soul, the very soil 

Of the oppressor with Jehovah's ban ; 

And all the luxury wrung from wrong to man, 
And all the greatness reared on Freedom's foil, 
Shall sink by slow decay, or sudden swift recoil ! 



THE PASSAGE OF THE RED SEA. 

[Book of Exodus, chapters 14 and 15 ; Psalm 18 : 7-17.] 

On land's remotest verge the bondmen stood, 
And gazed, dismayed, upon the boundless flood. 
Black, threatening mountains walled the arid shore, 
The sea swept on, unbridged and waste before ; 
And far and hoarse along the desert strand, 
The long, loud billows beat the bending sand. 

Now, mingling deep with ocean's ceaseless sound, 
A muffled murmur steals along the ground, 
Swelling like smothered thunder far behind. 
Waxing and sinking with the Avestern wind. 
But anxious ears have caught the creeping jar 
That loads the land-breeze with the tread of war, 
And million hearts beat quick in deadly fear 
As rolls the laboring discord j-et more near. 

In that dread hour a thousand memories roam 
Back o'er the way that led them from their home — 
That home of bondage, shame, oppression, pain. 
Sorrow and sin — and quailing ones would fain 
Fly from the present to the past again. 

Was it that where we sorrow most, the heart 



72 THE PASSAGE OF THE RED SEA. 

Makes e'en its tortures of its life a part ? 

Was it that age, and infancy, and love 

Bring e'en to slavehood radiance from above ? 

Oh ! ring not shrill along their ears the while, 

The shrieks of infants from the waves of Nile ? 

Yet, O Death ! Death ! from thee, from thee we fly, 

And oft we loathe to live, but dare not die ! 

But while such thoughts and darker throng their souls, 
The far-off rumble near and nearer rolls, 
Till, through the eddying dust-clouds, on their sight 
Bursts a long line of plumes and helmets bright. 
And sunset flames on banner, lance and spear. 
Where Egypt's chariots flash in full career ! 

One wild, amazed and agonizing cry 
Instant from Israel's armies smites the sky ! 
On God in terror million voices call. 
On Moses million imprecations fall ! 
" Were there no graves in Egypt, that we flee 
To perish in the wilderness with thee ? 
Did we not bid thee leave us there alone. 
To serve th' Egyptians till our days were done ? 
Why hast thou thus our hearts and hopes beguiled, 
And led us forth to slaughter in the wild !" 
" Fear not," cried he, whose heaven-assisted hand 
Had filled with woe and wonder Pharaoh's land ; 
" Stand still and see salvation from the Lord, 
Revealed from heaven to prove his changeless word ; 



THE PASSAGE OF THE RED SEA. 73 

For these your foes, whom now your eyes deplore, 
Henceforth shall vex your vision nevermore !" 

Still as they trembling gazed on foe and flood, 
Fell from the skies the awful voice of God : 
" Wherefore this cry of faithless fear to me ! 
Bid Israel forward ! Stretch above the sea 
Thy hand, and lift thy rod to cleave its flow, 
And lead my chosen through its depths below ; 
And Egypt's king shall know that I am God, 
What time I whelm him with the gulfing flood !" 

So spake Jehovah. Swift his Angel turns. 
And o'er their rear the fiery pillar burns : 
On Egypt frowning black with gloomiest night, 
On Israel scattering soft serenest light. 
Lo ! by its ray, at beck of Moses' rod. 
The sea sinks down, as at the feet of God ! 
The east wind ploughs its billows like a share. 
Furrowing the brine till ocean's bed is bare, 
Flinging the foamy ridges long and high 
On right and left, until they wash the sky ; 
And emerald ranges, wreathed with rainbows, stand 
Guarding a valley scooped by God's right hand ! 

Down, down the gorge, far sloping from the shore. 
The trembling millions now obedient pour, 
Dry shod and safe along the yawning caves, 
'Twixt mountain walls of piled and solid waves ! 
'Round the bared sand-spit stretched beyond their sight, 



74 THE PASSAGE OF THE RED SEA. 

The chained abysses roar on left and right ; 

And wave-worn rocks and coral groves they pass, 

And strange sea-monsters glare through walls like glass. 

The dreaded octopus waves all his arms, 

And the coy mermaid shows her mingled charms ; 

The great dugong goes plunging through the brine, 

The dolphins gambol, and the sea-stars shine ; 

And worm-gnawed ribs of foundered navies stand 

Like giant bones half hid in ooze and sand ! 

Awed by such wonders Israel's myriads move 

'Neath watery bastions looming dim above ; 

While bright behind them — blackness to their foes — 

The dread Shekinah like a meteor glows, 

Cheers all the wasteful deep with dusky rays, 

But lights their path with bright, benignant blaze. 

But as they march adown the dread profound, . 
Their foiled pursuers catch the lessening sound. 
And instant arm, with Heaven-sent fury blind, 
And rush impetuous down the deep behind. 

There is a point, a limit in all sins. 
Where reason ends, and madness, stark, begins — 
Where Heaven withdraws all judgment, shame or fear, 
And retribution then is swift and near. 
The impious wretch, to whom in vain are lent 
All days of mercy, and all warnings sent 
Whose soul, insensate, mocks where demons quail, 
And scorns repentance till forbearance fail. 
Sees, when too late, the bolt of vengeance gleam, 
And drops, a blackened ruin, from his dream. 



THE PASSAGE OF THE RED SEA. 75 

The nation that can crush a weaker race, 
Or hunt the human kind like beasts of chase, 
Be it by armies, hounds, or laws more fell. 
Hangs toppling on the crumbling verge of hell ! 
And though she lift her haughty head alone. 
Confronting Heaven wdth brow of slave-hewn stone. 
Impatient thunders, big with fearful trust. 
Tremble to leap and dash her into dust ; 
And though Heaven's judgments linger and seem slow, 
Not lighter falls the long-suspended blow 
That hurls at last the blasted tyrant low ! 

O Egypt ! art thou not enough chastised ? 
Is not thy pride by ten dire plagues advised ? 
Rush not vague terrors on thy shrinking sight 
From out the pall that doubles nature's night ? 
Runs not along thy soul that wail untold 
That rose, when morning found thy first-born cold ? 
Seems not the burdened pressure of the air 
To stir with whisperings bidding thtt forbear ? 

On, on they pour, by fiends exulting driven, 
Smit with portentous hardihood from Heaven. 
Throned in his burnished car the monarch rides, 
Defiant gazing on the quivering tides. 
That, with restraint impatient, creep, and move, 
And curl, and hiss, and murmur far above. 
On, on they pour, till now, in middle sea 
The long black valley, open far and free. 



76 THE PASSAGE OF THE RED SEA. 

Stretches before, behind, beyond their sight. 
Where sky and ocean blend in circling night. 

But as they rave along the hideous gloom, 
Lo ! light appalling flashes on their doom ! 
Forth from the cloud in blinding blaze it streams, 
Malignant influence rides on all its beams. 
Perplexed, dismayed, all hearts with bodings quake ; 
All arms relaxed in nerveless terror shake ! 
The steed, grown restive with brute instinct s dread, 
Startles, and snorts, and flings his lofty head ! 
The trembling driver scarce his stand maintains, 
Plies the vain thong, and grasps the useless reins ! 
While through the awestruck ranks that baleful glare 
Shoots nameless horror, trembling, and despair ! 
But still the maniac king pursues his prey, 
Scorns every token, mocks at all dismay. 
Till hands unseen, innumerous, deftly steal 
The pins that fasten many a rapid wheel ; 
Erring, they roll, confused, at Heaven's command, 
And many a laboring axle ploughs the sand ; 
While swift avenging angels o'er them crowd. 
And Israel's God looks lightnings from the cloud ! 
That look untold, that mortal never saw 
And lived, whose glance fills holiest heav'n with awe. 
There through that dread Shekinah's dazzling rays. 
In form and face which lightning's self outblaze — 
To which white noontide's beams are blackest night — 



THE PASSAGE OF THE RED SEA. 77 

One instant burst o'erwhelming on their sight ! 

With pale recoil, amazed, appalled, they cry 
'' From dreadful Israel let us turn and fly ! 
Jehovah fights for them 'gainst Mizraim's host ! 
Turn we, and fiy ! Fly ! Fly ! or all is lost !" 
They wheel ! They fly ! Then from the cloudy gloom 
Breaks instant forth the fiery storm of doom ! 
The sultry air explodes with lurid flash ! 
The stifling murk is cleft with gleam and crash ! 
Dread thunders boom ! The bellowing heavens descend ! 
Lightning and rain in blinding wrath contend ! 
Blackness and whirlwind, sky and ocean blend ! 
And ebbing tides returning rise and sweep 
And whirl and foam along the roaring deep ! 

Ah ! vain repentance, or of man or state. 
That never comes, until it comes too late ! 
E'en as they wheel, lo ! Israel's ransomed host. 
With dawn safe climbing free Arabia's coast ! 
Too late, too late, through middle seas they fly, 
The hour of vengeance flushes all the sky ! 

O Maid of Egypt ! vainly dost thou wait 
Thy hero-lover at thy palace gate ! 
Vainly, with love's fond studiousness prepare 
To crown him victor, and to deck his car ! 
Vainly do waiting hearts of pride and love. 
Through all the land at every footfall move ! 
Their last, their utterest desolation flies 



7 8 THE PASSAGE OF THE RED SEA. 

Shadowy and swift, along the ominous skies ; 

Omens in art, in man, and nature blend, 

And Egypt, dead, shows living Egypt's end ! 

The voiceless catacombs hear rumblings dread, 

Where mummied kings and gods forsake their bed ! 

Colossal Memnon's tuneful statues groan, 

And dateless sphinxes sweat through veins of stone ! 

The glyptic obelisks with terror nod, 

And shuddering pyramids own Israel's God ! 

Ten direful plagues throughout the world proclaim 

Jehovah's wrath at Slavery's wrong and shame : 

One final stroke, stupendous and sublime. 

Shall peal the Re-enslaver's doom through time ! 

For when God's right hand rends the bondman's chain. 

Woe ! woe to him who'd weld the links again — 

Who'd rashly brave th' Omnipotent's decree ! 

He wars with God, who wars with Liberty ! 

Once more wide sounds the awful voice of God ; 
Once more wide waves the sea-compelling rod, 
And, at its beck, the pent, impatient tide 
In deluge-mountains bursts on either side ! 
Vainly in frantic terror from its flow. 
Shoreward they rage, tumultuous, far below ! 
Before, behind, with instantaneous pour, 
The ocean plunges and the surges roar ! 
Vainly at once to thousand gods they cry. 
To prop the seas, that stooping, hide the sky ! 



THE PASSAGE OF THE RED SEA. 79 

Osiris, Isis, Apis, Mnevis, Rha, 

Anubis, Ammon, Horus, Thoth, and Phtha, 

The gods of Heaven and earth, of sea and sky, 

Sun, moon, bull, ram, dog, crocodile, and fly. 

Mind's loftiest visions, base and bestial forms. 

Dreams of Eternity, cats, frogs, and worms — 

What are they all, when dread Jehovah rolls 

A wrathful ocean on their shuddering souls, 

And Memphian chivalry, and Theban pride, 

Kings, priests, and gods are whelmed beneath the tide ! 

With shock tremendous yields each quivering wall, 
Immense and swift the sea-green arches fall, 
And ruin runs with level lapse o'er all ! 
One moment, struggling in the surge for life. 
See some strong swimmer stem the seething strife ! 
One moment Pharaoh's golden armor shines 
'Mid cataracts booming like exploding mines ! 
One moment madly plunging in their toils, 
His war-steeds flounder where the tumult boils ; 
And one long, mingled, stifled, strangled scream 
Comes like the gasp-shriek of a nightmare dream ; 
And Pharaoh, deified, and prince, and slave, 
Together sink beneath th' all-whelming wave ; 
And meeting billows skip and clap their hands, 
And laugh wild requiem o'er proud Egypt's bands. 
That slumber low along the weltering sands ; 
Egypt with all her power to ruin hurled ! 



8o THE SMITING OF THE ROCK IN KADESH. 

A doom whose dread, whose fame, shall fill the world ! 
Far as Earth's shores extend, her oceans roll, 
Through tropic climes or 'round each icy pole. 
All tribes shall learn Jehovah's name t' adore, 
The God whose love uplifts the humblest poor, 
The awful God of Rig-ht forevermore ! 



THE SMITING OF THE ROCK IN KADESH 

[Book of Numbers, chapter 20 : 1-13.] 
I. 

Water ! no water ! rock and sand — 
A weary, parched, and burning land ; 
The springs all sunk — the torrents dry — 
The clouds all perished from the sky ! 

II. 

Zin seemed on fire, and Kadesh lay 
Blasted beneath the torrid ray ; 
No shadowy palms, nor herb, nor grass — 
Earth, glowing iron — sky, blazing brass ! 

III. 

The goat-skins, all their moisture spent. 
Hung shrunk and crackling in each tent ; 



THE SMITING OF THE ROCK IN KADESH. 8i 

And ghastly bands of frantic men 
Searched vainly every grot and glen. 

IV. 

Then hoarse and deep along the plain 
Gathered a sound of wrath and pain, 
And loud the angry murmur burst 
From millions mad with torturing thirst. 

V. 

" Is this the land our seers foretold, 
Whose streams in milk and honey rolled ? 
Whose woods and groves drip balm and oil ? 
Whose harvests load the heaven-drenched soil ? 

VI. 

" Why have ye here God's people brought, 
Us and our herds to slay for naught ; 
Where never fruits nor vines were found. 
And fountless deserts blaze around ! 

VII. 
" Would God that when his instant ire 
Wrapped Korah's host in sheeted fire. 
We, too, had shared that pangless doom. 
Or filled with them the earthquake tomb !" 

VIII. 

So raved the ingrates God had fed 
With one longf miracle of bread ! 



THE SMITING OF THE ROCK IN KADESH. 

In prostrate agony of woe 

God's seer held back Heaven's righteous blow. 

IX. 

Then flashed God's glory, pealed his word, 
While awestruck thousands trembling heard 
Jehovah's mandate, echoing wide, 
Till listening caves and crags replied : 

X. 

" Take thou the rod ! the nation call ! 
Command yon cliff before them all ! 
And springs shall rise and streams shall burst, 
Till man and nature slake their thirst." 

XI. 

Now, forth before th' expectant throng. 
Erring, yet in God's mercy strong, 
Lifting toward heaven the mystic rod. 
Stands he who erst dread Sinai trod. 

XII. 

He smites. The stern dark rock rebounds 
The blow, and all the vale resounds ; 
But all its secret springs unknown 
Leap, startled, in their veins of stone ! 

XIII. 

Again the prophet's arm descends ; 
The conscious granite groans and rends, 



THE SMITING OF THE ROCK IN KADESH. 

And lo ! a fountain, silver fair, 

Mounts flashing through the burning air ! 

XIV. 

Wide through the camp glad voices cry. 
And "Water !" "Water !" fills the sky ; 
While rapturous thousands mingling rush 
Where glittering rivulets foam and gush. 

XV. 

With brazen helm the warrior dips 

The spouting nectar to his lips ; 

The old man, trembling, bowed with years, 

Thanks God, and drinks with reverent tears. 

XVI. 

The youth, half eager, half afraid, 
Hands his full pitcher to the maid ; 
The mother, in her thirst half wild. 
First satisfies her youngest child. 

XVII. 

The bullock snuffs the freshening gale, 
Bellows, and bounds along the vale ; 
And cow and goat, and lamb and hound, 
Quaff the cool rills that gurgle 'round. 

XVIII. 

The war-steed neighs, and champs his chain, 
Then charges thundering down the plain ; 



84 THE SMITING OF THE ROCK IN KADESH. 

The patient camel breaks his fast, 
And drinks, the longest, and the last. 

XIX. 

O Thou, the Rock of truth and Grace, 
Once cleft to save a dying race, 
Thy streams of mercy, full and free, 
Still flow for all mankind and me. 

XX. 

O may we, like thy flock of old. 
Drink deep from all thy springs untold ; 
Nor e'er, like Israel, doubt the plan 
Of God's unfailing love for man. 

XXI. 

Nor e'er, like him, God honored most, 
Forget in whom is all our boast ; 
And, once impatient, rash, and vain. 
Lose Canaan here — and heaven scarce gain. 



THE PASSAGE OF JORDAN. 

[Book of Joshua, chapters 3, 4.] 
I. 

From Egypt's bloody bondage the ransomed seed had passed, 
By flaming mounts and sundered seas, to Canaan's bounds, at 

last. 
The land, from snow-crowned Hermon to Arnon's rushing 

wave, 

Was won by him whom God's own hand had laid in glory's 

grave. 

II. 

And now Jehovah summoned to cross old Jordan's flood, 
To Canaan, claimed four hundred years by deed from Abra- 
ham's God ; 
A deed renewed to Isaac, to Jacob, Joseph too. 
The land surveyed from Pisgah's top in Moses' glorious view. 

III. 

Ho ! God's great daj^ is dawning ! Hark how the trumpets 

sound ! 
Till Moab's hills and echoing crags the stirring peals rebound ! 
The ordered tribes in beauty around their banners form. 
And o'er God's tent the fiery cloud glows like a rainbowed 

storm ! 



86 THE PASSAGE OF JORDAN. 

IV. 
Then first 'came princely Judah/ whose towering standard 

burned ; 
And with him patient Issachar, and Zebulun the learned ; 
And next marched first-born Reuben, with Simeon's fiery band, 
And Gad's strong troop of mountaineers from Gilead's fra- 
grant land. 

V. 

And then came mighty Ephraim, Manasseh's double host, 
And fierce left-handed Benjamin, who made the sling his boast ; 
And last moved lion-hearted Dan, with Asher's wealthy horde, 
And Naphtali, the fleet of foot and eloquent in word. 

VI. 

Before the host went Levi, to bear his sacred charge, 
Jehovah's tabernacle dread, and stood by Jordan's marge ; 
Before them rolled a raging tide from far-off Hermon's snows ; 
For Jordan's flood, at harvest heat, his triple banks o'erflows. 

VII. 

On swept the swelling frechet, and high and higher clomb 
The whirling, maddening chaos of fury and of foam ; 
The majesty of Nature in her unbridled hour. 
That mocks the insect might of man, and scorns his pigm)?' 
power. 

' For the order of encampment and marching, in four grand divisions of 
three tribes each, see Num. 2 ; and for the characteristics of the tribes, see 
Jacob's blessing. Gen. 49 : 1-27, and Moses' blessing, Deut. 33 : 6-25 ; with 
other passages. 



THE PASSAGE OF JORDAN. 87 

VIII. 

What ! Tempt that sea of surges ? — that turbid,wild abyss ? — 
Dost hear the roar like thunder ? — the dash, and boil, and 

hiss ? 
Go face the Red Sea's rolling ! Go brave the dread simoom ! 
But dare not swelling Jordan when all his torrents boom ! 

IX. 

Then came Jehovah's answer : " This day will I begin 

To magnify my captain, and bring my people in. 

This day will I do wonders. This day your fear and dread, 

Through Canaan's trembling nations, in terror shall be 

spread." 

X. 

Then Joshua's trumpet sounded : " Take up Jehovah's 

shrine ! 
The Lord of all the earth goes forth to lead His covenant 

line ! 
March onward into Jordan ! Obey the living God ! 
Ye pass to-day an unknown way, by mortals never trod !" 

XI. 

The mighty column marches, the ark of God before ; 
They wind down Moab's headlands, and stand by Jordan's 

roar ; 
Jehovah's cloudy curtains float above the deluge, dim, 
The sacred feet of white-haired priests are dipped in Jordan's 

brim. 



88 THE PASSAGE OF JORDAN. 

XII. 

Lo ! at that touch divided, as by an unseen sword, 

From shore to shore the surges cleave a path for Nature's 

Lord ! 
Above, the headlong waters in heaps and mountains pile ! 
Below, the ebbing channel runs dry for many a mile ! ^ 

XIII. 

Far up the rock-walled valley a refluent lake expands 
Ten leagues, to Adam's city, that hard by Zarthan stands ; 
While cliffs of quivering crystal, and foam like Alpine snow, 
O'erhang, in awful cataracts, the yawning gulf below. 

XIV. 

But there Jehovah's altar and ark of mystic power, 
Upborne on mortal shoulders, stand firm for many an hour ; 
While swiftly marching myriads, a mighty bannered host, 
Sweep on from Moab's border, and cross to Canaan's coast. 

XV. 

thrilling scene, stupendous ! Far as the eye can gaze, 

1 hear the tramp of millions, and see their standards' blaze ! 
I hear the pealing trumpets, the clarions' glad reply ! 

The shouts of joy and wonder that shake the arching sky ! 



^ The channel below the miraculous dam would rapidly run dry, leaving 
room for the column to cross with a front several miles wide, which would 
be necessary, in order that nearly three millions of people, with their cattle 
and property, should cross in one day. 



THE PASSAGE OF JORDAN. 89 

XVI. 

I see Jehovah's promise to Abraham, his " friend," 

Through four dark centuries of strife remembered to the end ; 

And these are Abraham's children ! To-day their millions 

come, 
With matchless might and miracle, to claim their long-sought 

home ! 

XVII. 

The wondrous march is over — still Judah in the van ; 
While, proud to guard the dangerous rear, comes firm and 

valiant Dan ; 
And now on Canaan's headlands and beetling bluffs they form, 
To view God's work accomplished, where man is but a worm. 

XVIII. 

Lo, now, twelve giant warriors, from every standard one, 
Stand there in Jordan's deepest bed, and heave each man a 

stone, 
A massive, wave-worn boulder, on every shoulder strong, 
They bear, to tell this glorious day through unborn ages long. 

XIX. 

And where God's priests stood steadfast beneath the dreadful 

height 
Of live waves curling far o'erhead, and quivering in their 

sight. 
There twelve huge, ponderous masses in ordered pile they lay, 
God's rock-built trophy in the deep, his witness to this day. 



90 THE PASSAGE OF JORDAN. 

XX. 

And now the wonder-working Ark the white-haired pontiffs 
guide ; 

They climb the slippery steep, and touch dry land, on Ca- 
naan's side ; 

The bridled floods have waited the end of God's command, 

And instant leap, unfettered, from his relaxing hand. 

XXI. 

With towering curve, majestic, the watery mountains bend ! 

The liquid precipice o'erhangs, one arch, from end to end ! 

Then boom ten thousand thunders ! Ten thousand cataracts 

roar ! 

And tumbling, seething chaos foams and bounds from shore 

to shore ! 

XXII. 

Down the long gorge vast rollers in white-maned squadrons 

sweep. 
Like Ukraine's wild battalions,' or like the billowy deep. 
The glad, the fierce, the glorious, the thund'rous war of 

waves. 
When all the rout of storms is out, and all the tempest raves ! 

XXIII. 

The long lake bursts in grandeur along its craggy way, 
It shoots and leaps and dashes, and flies in glittering spray ; 

' Ukraine's wild battalions, the famous herds of wild horses of the Ukraine, 
or Cossack Russia. 

" A tartar of the Ukraine breed." Byron's " Mazeppa." 



THE PASSAGE OF JORDAN. 91 

For Jordan the Descender, with tumult loud and hoarse, 
In all his rage goes plunging adown his ancient course. 

XXIV. 

Each summer through the ages, o'er all his banks once more, 
Rolls Jordan's freshet-fury, resistless as of yore. 
But ever, while earth's rivers pour their endless hymn to God, 
Shall this be told, how Israel crossed old Jordan's flood, dry- 
shod. 

XXV. 

So ever, when God's chosen march on in dauntless faith. 
And trust his might, and do and dare with Him, in life or 

death. 
Shall rock still gush with fountains, and seas and rivers fly, 
Till man and nature join the soul inspired for victory. 

XXVI. 
And ever when the Canaanite is mighty to oppose, 
Jehovah's deathless victories shall awe his quaking foes, 
And tower as blazing beacons his conquering hosts to fire, 
Whose march sublime, through earth and time, still seeks a 

kingdom higher. 

XXVII. 
March on, my soul, undaunted, where duty shines before. 
Though deserts blaze around thee, and Jordans surge and 

roar. 
The land on this side Jordan is not thy birthright blest, 
March on and find thy Canaan, and enter into rest. 



THE OVERTHROW OF JERICHO. 

[Book of Joshua, chapters 5 and 6.] 
I. 

Hark ! — that shock ! that crash ! whose thunder 

Rolls from Jordan's vale profound !— 
Fills the echoing hills with wonder ! — ■ 

Awes the Amorite regions 'round ! — 
Rolls through far-off lands and nations ! — 

Swells through listening earth and time ! — 
Told through endless generations ! — 

Sung in many a song sublime ! — 

II. 

When o'er Jordan's flood, affrighted, 

Israel's host had crossed dry-shod ; 
And the soil to Abraham plighted 

Abraham's ransomed children trod ; — 
There, athwart their march, defiant, 

Ruling far the plain below. 
On her rock-walled strength reliant, 

Frowned the far-famed Jericho. 

III. 

'Round those ramparts, gray and hoary. 
Hosts have raged in many a fight. 



THE OVERTHROW OF JERICHO. 93 

Bards have sung her power and glory ; 

Kings have owned her conquering might. 
Wealth of realms and lore of ages 

In her storied halls are found ; 
Priests and pontiffs, seers and sages, 

Temples, altars, shrines, abound. 

IV. 
O'er her tower her guardian mountains ; 

Round her wave her groves of palm ; 
At her foot her murmuring fountains 

Lave the balsam, spice, and balm. 
On through fields and groves they wander. 

Where her tropic breezes ' blow, 
Fringed with cane and oleander ; — 

Lovely, fragrant Jericho ! * 

V. 

But o'er all her power and splendor 

Hangs a chill and palsying gloom ; 
Gates and towers in vain defend her ; 

Dawns, foretold, her hour of doom ! 
Dark idolatries, unuttered, 

Blast her strength like scorching flame ; 
All her prayers to fiends are muttered, 

All her shrines are marts of shame ! 

' On account of the great depth of the Jordan Valley below the level of 
the Mediterranean Sea, its climate is tropical. 

- Jericho means place of fragrance, from its productions. 



94 THE OVERTHROW OF JERICHO. 

VI. 

Baal, Lord of lust unbridled ; 

Foul Ashtoreth ; Moloch dire, 
Hymned with shrieks of infants cradled 

In his brazen arms of fire ! 
Chemosh, served by base-born Ammon ; 
. Midian's Peor, most obscene ; 
Gods of blood and strife and mammon, 

Reign beneath her bowers of green, 

VII. 

Woe the day when soul or nation 

Sets corruption's throne on high ! 
Deifies abomination ! 

Flaunts damnation to the sky ! — 
As the whirlwind's shade of terror 

Flies along the frightened world, 
So th' avenging doom of error 

Hails Jehovah's sign unfurled ! 

VIII. 

Lo, where Israel's warrior legions, 

Sore from circumcision's vow, 
Helpless 'mid the foe's wide regions. 

Purged, before Jehovah bow ! — 
Abraham's sign on Abraham's nation ; 

Abraham's cov'nant all restored ; 
Life-long excommunication 

Ended at Jehovah's word ! 



THE OVERTHROW OF JERICHO. 95 

IX. 

Lo, the Paschal lamb now bleeding, 

And the Paschal supper spread ! 
Memory back to Egypt speeding, 

And that night of woe and dread ! 
He who then spared Israel's dwellings,— 

He who smote the mightier foe, — 
He who curbed old Jordan's swellings, — 

He shall smite proud Jericho ! 

X. 

Israel, purged, in full communion 

Stands, a sacramental host ; 
Both her sacraments in union, 

Speak Jehovah all her boast. 
Where her ordered tribes are blending 

All is peace and pure accord ; 
'Round their standards all attending 

Wait the mandate of the Lord. 

XL 

Now, where Jericho stands warder 

O'er wide Jordan's plain below, 
Buckler of the Amorite border, 

Joshua walks with studious brow ; — 
Views those battlements amazing. 

Peers o'er fortress, moat and plain. 
Marking, measuring, questioning, gazing, 

Pondering deep the great campaign. 



96 THE OVERTHROW OF JERICHO. 

XII. 

Lo ! before his sight advancing 

See a mighty warrior stand ! 
See the sword, in sunbeams glancing, 

Brandished in his strong right hand ! 
All unarmed, in dress a yeoman, 

Bold the dauntless chief spake out, 
" Art thou friend or art thou foeman ? 

Stand, and answer Israel's scout !" 

XIII. 

" Not at mortal challenge spoken, 
Here I stand !" — A light divine 
O'er that visage flashed its token — 
Heaven's imperial countersign ! — 
" But as Captain here, revealing 
Dread Jehovah's battle plan. 
Here I stand, my name concealing. 
Stand to guide my war for man j 

XIV. 

''Ask no more my name or nature ! 

Loose thy shoe, on holy ground !" 
Glory flashed from form and feature ! — 

Prone, in prostrate awe profound, 
Down the mortal fell, adoring ! — 

" Lo, I wait, with Israel's band. 
Heaven's all-conquering aid imploring! 

Let Jehovah give command !" 



THE OVERTHROW OF JERICHO. 97 

XV. 

Then Jehovah, undissembling : — 

"Jericho e'en now is thine ! 
Earth shall hear her tale with trembling, 

Hear, and own the deed divine ! 
Doom to blanch the world with pallor 

Swift my fated hour shall bring ! 
Thine her mightiest men of valor, 

Thine her pontiffs, princes, king ! 

XVI. 

" Thine ; — but not by mortal daring, 

Not by mortal might o'erthrown ; 
Mine the stroke, no mortal sharing, — 

Mine the fame, the spoil, alone. 
Mine, — but far as spreads the story 

While the wondering world grows old, — 
Long as lives Jehovah's glory. 

Shall your conquering faith be told. 

XVII. 
" Sound the stirring proclamation ! 
Blow the trumpets, full and far ! 
Silver trumpets of salvation, 

Not the brazen clang of war ! 
Let the priests take up my coffer. 

Let the vanguard march before ; 
Fear no sortie, heed no scoffer, 

Show your faith, — I ask no more !" 



THE OVERTHROW OF JERICHO. 

XVIII. 

Lo, at morn the mighty column 

Moves from Gilgal, grand and slow ! — 
Mark the silence, stern and solemn ! 

Hear the sacred clarions blow ! 
See the tribes from far o'er Jordan, 

Reuben, Gad, Manasseh strong, 
Proud to share war's toil and guerdon, 

Armed and harnessed pour along ! 

XIX. 

Next God's awful ark advances. 

Where the sevenfold trumpets peal ; — • 
Then the gathering host, where glances 

Sunrise o'er a sea of steel ! 
Tribes on tribes, no war-cry raising. 

Eye their standards from afar ; — 
Each on high, resplendent blazing. 

Guides its myriads like a star ! • 

XX. 

On, and on, with tramp unbroken, 

Still the mustering myriads go ! 
On, with ne'er a whisper spoken. 

Moves their march 'round Jericho ! 
All her gates with rust corroding ! — 

All her walls with gazers throng ! — 
Some with speechless, dire foreboding, 

Some with ribald jeer and song ! 



THE OVERTHROW OF JERICHO. 99 

XXI. 

Day by day that march stupendous 

'Round those silent gates has passed ! — 
Dawns the seventh, the day tremendous ! — 

Dawns the day of doom at last ! — 
Lo, ere pales the star of morning, 

Gilgal's stirring cornets sound ! — 
Hosts on hosts, at that glad warning, 

Armed and shod, from bivouac bound ! 

XXII. 

Hosts on hosts, well fed and furnished, 

Strong to dare the arduous day ! 
Hosts on hosts, in armor burnished ; 

War's magnificent arra)^ ! 
On, still on, the trumpets sounding, 

Lead the concourse 'round and 'round ! 
On, still on, their tramp resounding. 

Shakes with fear the solid ground ! 

XXIII. 

Seven the priests, and seven the cornets ; 

Seven the days, the seventh day seven ! — 
Lamps and pitchers ! — oxgoads ! — hornets ! — 

Such the weapons chosen by heaven ! — 
Sacred signs and mystic wonders 

Speak Jehovah's war begun ; 
Seven apocalyptic thunders 

Hail at last the victory won ! 



THE OVERTHROW OF JERICHO. 

XXIV. 

Lo, the last day's sunlight lingers, 

Journeying down the western sky ; — - 
All its beams, like Fate's broad fingers, 

Point the awful instant nigh ! 
Still, as adamant unshaken, 

Stand those century-hardened walls ! 
Not a stone, — its bed forsaken, — 

Not a flake of mortar, falls ! 

XXV. 

See, the last long round is ended ; 

See the marshalled legions stand. 
In one mighty circle blended, 

Ranks on ranks, now sword in hand ! 
They who fed on heavenly manna, — 

They who humbled Jordan trod, — 
Wait to thunder dread Hosannah, 

At the mandate of their God ! 

XXVI. 
Hark ! God's solemn proclamation 

Claims the treasures he shall win ; 
Claims the first-fruits of the nation, 
Ere his onset shall begin ! 
" Woe to him who robs his Maker ! 

Him shall earth and Heaven confound ! 
Blest is he, with God partaker ! — 
Let the sevenfold trumpets sound !" 



THE OVERTHROW OF JERICHO 

XXVII. 
Hark ! That sevenfold peal, resounding ! 

Long and loud its echoes fly ! — 
Hark ! that myriad shout, rebounding, 

Rolls along the vaulted sky ! 
Rolls in more than mortal volume ! 

Booms like ocean's bursting swell ! 
Rolls o'er wall, and arch, and column ! 

Shakes yon inmost citadel ! 

XXVIII. 

Sight amazing ! — shock astounding ! — 

See those granite ramparts rise ! 
Heaved and tossed like waves, confounding 

Towers and bulwarks in the skies ! 
Walls and warriors mingled falling ! 

Strong defenders, and their trust ! 
All, with yell and roar appalling. 

Crashing, thundering to the dust ! 

XXIX. 

Not like floods o'er lowlands streaming, — ■ 

Not like whirlwind's Avhelming rush, — 
Not the lightning's red bolt gleaming, — 

Not the earthquake's roll and crush, — 
Here Jehovah sent no servant ! 

Here he bared his own right hand ! 
Answering faith so pure and fervent 

With one touch that shook the land. 



THE OVERTHROW OF JERICHO. 

XXX. 

Lo ! where, o'er the chaos 'round it, 

Still one splintered turret towers ! 
Lo ! the nest-like house that crowned it. 

Safe as rocked in summer bowers ! 
From its window, bright unfolding, 

Flutters Rahab's scarlet cord ! 
God's right hand, that spire upholding. 

Owns and keeps his covenant word ! 

XXXI. 

Ho ! the lofty ladders, bending. 

Rise amid the murky air ! 
Ho ! with thankful haste ascending. 

Mount the spies erst sheltered there ! 
Rahab, saved, with father, mother. 

Downward tremble, round by round. 
All her kindred, every brother, 

Stand, at last, on solid ground ! 

XXXII. 

Saved ! — One shout of generous gladness 

Thrills that war-worn veteran host ! 
Lightening o'er war's wreck and madness 

Beams, the brighter for their cost ! — 
Ho ! once more the clarions pealing ! 

Ho ! the clash of sword and targe ! 
Ho ! where glittering cohorts, wheeling, 

Shout Jehovah's final charge ! 



THE OVERTHROW OF JERICHO. 103 

XXXIII. 

Inward draws the awful cordon ! 

Onward sweeps th' embattled line ! 
Serried files resistless poured on, 

In an avalanche divine ! 
On o'er prostrate walls and arches, 

Towers and temples heaped and hurled, 
On, each conquering column marches, 

On, as o'er a ruined world ! 

XXXIV. 

Sword and spear and lance and arrow 

Sweep in steely tempest 'round ! 
Narrower still, and yet more narrow, 

Shrinks that deadly circle's bound ! 
Vain the foeman's charge and sally ! 

Vain the Amorite gods implored ! 
Vain proud Jericho's last rally, 

'Gainst the charge of Israel's Lord ! 

XXXV. 

Hark, where Israel's proud Hosannas 

Loud and long in triumph ring ! 
Down go squadrons ! Down go banners ! 

Down go pontiffs, princes, king ! — 
Victory ! Victory for Jehovah ! 

Canaan's bestial gods o'erthrown 
Point the day when all earth over 

Christ shall reign, and Christ alone ! 



I04 THE OVERTHROW OF JERICHO. 

XXXVI. 

Lo, what piles of spoil and treasure, 

Gleaned from subject lands and towns !- 
Silver heaped like corn, by measure ! 

Gold and jewels, gems and crowns ! 
Altar, temple, shrine and palace 

Yield up many a sumless hoard ; 
Many a glittering robe, and chalice, 

Swell the store for Israel's Lord. 

XXXVII. 

Lo ! where funeral torches, flaring, 

Light a city's blood-red pyre ! — 
'Mid the dusk of evening glaring. 

Onward rolls the storm of fire ! 
More and more the vast cremation 

Surging, roaring, mounts on high ! — 
Earth a sea of conflagration ! — 

Surf of flame that sweeps the sky ! 

XXXVIII. 

All is o'er ! — Yon dying embers. 

Reddening all the midnight dome, 
Write a tale that earth remembers 

Through millenniums to come ! 
Write Jehovah's retribution. 

Emblem of eternal wrath ! — 
Write one sinner's absolution, — 

Saved by faith from sin and death ! 



THE OVERTHROW OF JERICHO, 

XXXIX. 

Aye, they write how God's campaigning 

High o'er mortal wisdom shines ; — 
Earthly arms and arts disdaining ; — 

Conquering on celestial lines ! 
When the soul, the church, the nation, 

Dares to trust him, and obey, 
Fools may scoff, but God's salvation 

Waits along th' appointed way. 

XL. 
When, in heartfelt consecration, 

Searching all the soul within. 
Faith, through one great expiation, 

Claims the death of inbred sin, — 
Then that miracle supernal, 

Life divine through Christ, is given, 
Life in God, complete, eternal ; 

Canaan here, — the dawn of heaven. 

XLI. 
Thus when Israel, purged and kneeling, 

Waits the Captain of God's host, — 
Waits in faith the all-revealing. 

All-anointing Holy Ghost, — 
Then shall flash the fiery token ! 

Then shall gleam the Spirit's sword ! 
Then from mortal lips be spoken. 

Clothed with might, the Living Word ! 



[o6 THE OVERTHROW OF JERICHO. . 

XLII. 

Then the church shall know her orders, 

By her Great Commander given ; 
Bold shall claim the earth's wide borders, 

Every foe before her driven ; — 
'Round the world her trumpets sounded, — 

Every Jericho o'erthrown, — 
Every hostile power confounded, — 

Christ shall reign from zone to zone ! 

XLIII. 

Know, O Church, thy circumcision, 

Though earth's dearest pleasures pall ! 
Then march on, 'mid earth's derision, 

Wheresoe'er God's trump shall call. 
Haste, O Christ, that crash of thunder 

When earth's hoary errors fall ! 
When all realms yon blue heaven under, 

Own Jehovah Lord of all. 

XLIV. 
" Haste, O Christ !" Thy saints are crying, 
"Haste and lead thy chosen on !" 
Hark ! a heavenly voice replying — 

" Fall'n is mighty Babylon !" 
Jericho's campaign is ended ! 
Antichrist's dominion past ! 
Heathen powers, that long contended, 
Ope their gates to Christ at last. 



THE OVERTHROW OF JERICHO, 107 

XLV. 

India's hoary systems totter ! 

China's walls no more oppose ! 
Bright Japan, Old Ocean's daughter, 

Hails her teachers, erst her foes ! 
Afric, from her darkest center 

Spreads her arms like Congo's flood, 

Bids her " Pauline Bishop" ' enter,— 

Welcomes hosts that work for God ! 

XL VI. 

Earth, explored, espied like Canaan, 

Soon, like Canaan shall be won ; 
Moslem, Brahmin, Boodhist, Pagan, 
All shall bow, and kiss God's son. 
: Joshua, Jesus, goes before us. 

Where yon blood-stained banner flies ! 

Canaan 'round, within, and o'er us ; 

Endless Canaan in the skies ! 

J Bishop William Taylor, of the Methodist Episcopal Church, Missionary 
Bishop for Africa, and the greatest mission-founder of this generation who 
IS at this moment (May 1885) entering Africa from both shores with about 
forty missionaries, to draw a cordon of missionary posts across the continent 
along the southern watershed of the recently explored Congo. 



GIDEON'S CAMPAIGN. 

Part I. The Sword of the Lord and of Gideon. 

[Book of Judges, chapters 6, 7.] 
I. 

" The sword of the Lord and of Gideon !" rose 
The watch-cry at midnight o'er Israel's foes— 
A cry that has rung since the night of its birth, 
Through the nations of men and the ages of earth. 

II. 

Ah, sad was the thraldom of Israel's race, 
Invaded and plundered, in woe and disgrace ! 
The land was in mourning, the cities in dread. 
And village and hamlet despair overspread. 

III. 

For Israel's seed had forgotten the Lord, 
And bowed to vain idols and Baals abhorred, 
And the wrath of Jehovah has hissed for the foe, 
And bade the destroyer the land overflow. 

IV. 

And Midian is there with his camels untold, 
And Amalek, fierce in his onset of old. 
With the sons of the desert, and tribes of the East, 
On Israel's fatness like locusts to feast. 



THE SWORD OF THE LORD AND OF GIDEON. 109 

V. 

Like waves the wild raiders in fury have pressed 
From the hills of the East to the plains of the West, 
From Gilead to Gaza Arabia's horde 
Has ravaged and wasted the land of the Lord. 

VI. 

The ruthless marauder still riots and raves, 

And Israel crouches in dens and in caves ; 

No arm to deliver, no leader, no rest, 

Robbed, ravished, and hunted, harassed and distressed. 

VII. 
Then Israel cried in her anguish to God, 
Bewailing her sins, and confessing his rod ; 
And God sent his prophet his people to chide 
For their Amorite gods, their rebellion, and pride. 

vin. 

And then came God's angel, and sat 'neath the oak 
Of Joash, in Ophrah, that grew by the rock. 
In the vale, by the winepress, where, hid from the foe. 
The wheat sheaves rebounded the thresher's strong blow. 

IX. 

Then clear, o'er the thunder of flail after flail, 
The voice of the angel swelled out on the gale, 
And bade valiant Gideon rise in his might, 
And lead forth God's armies to battle for right. 



no THE SWORD OF THE LORD AND OF GIDEON. 

X. 

"Jehovah is with thee, thou hero !" he cried. 
"Ah, Lord, who am I," the meek farmer replied ; 
" In lowly Manasseh my father is poor. 
And I am the least of his household obscure !" 

XI. 

" Nay, rise in this might of thy meekness, and go. 
And myriads shall fall as one man at thy blow ! 
Jehovah hath sent thee, his word cannot fail, 
And Midian shall fly as the chaff from thy flail !" 

XII. 

Then sacrifice smoked at the angel's consent, 
Flame leaped from the rock at his touch as he went, 
Ascending he vanished ; God's servant, new-fired 
For duty and freedoni, rose rapt and inspired. 

XIII. 

Then fell Baal's altar and image by night ! 
Then Joash, converted, grows bold for the right. 
Defies the wild mob, and defends his brave son ! 
Abi-ezer is purged, and God's triumph begun. 

XIV. 

Then echoes God's trump through the tribes of che North, 
And Zebulon, roused at the summons, springs forth. 
And Asher and Naphtali, fired at the word, 
Are joined with Manasseh to war for the Lord. 



THE SWORD OF THE LORD AND OF GIDEON. Ill 

XV. 

Then back to Jehovah flies Gideon again, 
For signs and for strength in the doubtful campaign ; 
And the fleece in the floor, wet or dry, as he prays, 
Proclaims triumph waiting, and chides his delays. 

XVI. 

Then came God's strange mandate to winnow the host — 
Already too few — lest vain Israel boast 
" My arm won the fight !" and the cravens at heart, 
The base, the exempts, twenty thousand, depart ! 

XVII. 
Then He who reads hearts, and hides glory from men. 
Said, " Yet they're too many, sift Israel again ! 
Sound the charge !" And nine, thousand seven hundred bow 

low, 
And drink long, at the brook, for they quail at the foe ! 

XVIII. 
But three hundred heroes, with spirits aflame 
For the glory of God, and at Israel's shame. 
Scarce lap from their hands, as they bound o'er the ford, 
And charge on the foe, in the wrath of the Lord. 

XIX. 

" Take those," said Jehovah ; " the rest to their tents ! 
Give me men of fire, who are done with laments, 
Whose souls leap for action, with ardor aglow, 
Like the spark from the steel, or the shaft from the bow ! 



112 THE SWORD OF THE LORD AND OF GIDEON 

XX. 

" By those will I save you ; in them is the stuff 
God's heroes are made of ; with God they're enough 
To scatter proud Midian like leaves in the gale : 
But now, in such strain, if thy courage should fail, 

XXI. 

Take Purah, thy servant, go down to the host. 
And learn from themselves that already they're lost, 
'Ere a sword has been drawn !" Trembling Gideon obeys, 
And the dreams they are telling the listeners amaze. 

XXII. 

" A barley loaf tumbled among us this night, 
And smote a huge tent, and o'erturned it outright," 
Said one ; said another, " This loaf is the son 
Of Joash the farmer, and Midian's undone !" 

XXIII. ' 

O'erawed at God's token, the hero returns , 
Strange ardor within him like prophecy burns : 
" Arise ! for Jehovah hath given the sign. 
And Midian is doomed by an omen Divine !" 

XXIV. 

The torches in pitchers are lighted in haste. 
The trumpets are grasped, and the brave bands are placed ; 
Around each vast camp, one weak hundred, they stand, 
But heaven's bright seraphim wait the command. 



THE SWORD OF THE LORD AND OF GIDEON. 113 

XXV. 

Then broke on the midnight the sudden loud crash ! 
Then blazed through the midnight the lightning-like-flash ! 
Then pealed through the midnight the trumpets' fierce clang, 
Till rocks, hills, and caverns re-echoing rang ! 

XXVI. 

Then " The Siuord of the Lord and of Gideon f rose 
The watch-cry of terror o'er Israel's foes ; 
From hundred to hundred thrills onward the cry, 
From mountain to mountain the echoes reply ! 

XXVII. 

Gilboa's rough crags to the clangor resound ! 
From wild little Hermon the trumpets rebound ! 
Till ■'' The Sivord of Jehovah and Gideon r rolls 
Like thunders of doom from the sky to the poles ! 

XXVIII. 

But hark ! what wild clamor now swells from the vale ! 
Rage, terror, and agony ! Anger and wail ! 
And outcry, and clashing, and trampling, and roar, 
Like torrents, or waves on the storm-beaten shore ! 

XXIX. 

Yells ! shouts of command ! shrieks of frenzy and fear ! 
Rise dire o'er the clatter of armor and spear. 
And wild squadrons rush without order or form. 
Like clouds in the whirlwind, or ships in the storm ! 



114 THE SWORD OF THE LORD AND OF GIDEON. 

XXX. 

'Tis the arm of Jehovah made bare in his wrath ! 
'Tis the glare of his lightning, the gleam of its scath ! 
For the " Sword of the Lord" from its scabbard has leapt, 
And armies like corn in its compass are reapt ! 

XXXI. 

And Midian and Amalek, partners in spite, 
Like stubble are swept by his besom of might, 
And the sword of Manasseh, and Gideon's shout. 
Still rage on their rear through the night of the rout ! 

XXXII. 

Down Jezreel's dark valley the doom-maddened host 

Like foam, on red billows of carnage, is tost, 

Till Ephraim springs, like a lion in power. 

To the fords of the Jordan, to rend and devour ! 

XXXIII. 
There the steeds of the desert, the camel's tall pride. 
And their riders, are swept on the gore-purpled tide, 
And Oreb and Zeeb, with their princes, go down. 
At the rock and the winepress to ghastly renown. 

XXXIV. 

O Sword of the Lord and of Gideon ! what light. 
What glory unfading, has streamed from that night. 
When three hundred heroes, with this for their cry, 
Stood up for Jehovah, to conquer or die ! 



THE SWORD OF THE LORD- AND OF GIDEON. 115 

XXXV. 

The three hundred Spartans/ who guarded the way, 
Were content, in \h& pass, to keep thousands at bay, 
But these took th.& field, made the onset, with glare 
Of torches, each man as a target laid bare ! 

XXXVI. 

Those died where they stood, for their country and laws ; ^ 
These triumphed sublimely, for God and his cause ; 
Both equal in glory. The brave can meet death, 
But the saints of Jehovah shall triumph by faith. 

XXXVII. 

O Freedom, thy martyrs are martyrs for God ! 
And, conquering or dying, the soil they have trod. 
In man's last high struggle of body and soul, 
Is hallowed while ages on ages shall roll ! 

XXXVIII. 

O Faith, when thy rapture celestial has fired 
The souls that Jehovah's own breath has inspired, 

' At the famous pass of Thermopylae, when Leonidas and his three 
hundred fell, resisting Xerxes and his three millions of Persians. 

- So the beautiful epigrammatic epitaph written for their monument at Ther- 
mopylae by the poet Simonides of Ceos : 

'Q, ^£t.v', ay}'£t?Mv AaKsSai/iovloig, ore rrjde 
Ke<w/ze0a, roig keivuv Tretdofievoi vo/uioic;. 

which I translate : 

Go, Stranger-friend, to glorious Sparta tell 
That here, t' obey her laws, we slumber well ! 

G. L. T. 



Ii6 THE SWORD OF THE LQRf) 4ND OF GIDEON. 

Then shall one chase a thousand, and two put to flight 
Ten thousand fierce foes, in the battle for right ! 

XXXIX. 

God's handful, clean sifted from idols and shirks, 

Each soul a burnt offering, faith shown by works, 

Stark radicals, stripped of the world, and aflame 

With the baptism of fire, shall shake earth in God's name ! 

XL. 

O Church of Jehovah, thy victory know ! 
'Tis Purity strikes the all-conquering blow ; 
And Faith and Devotion, her offspring sublime. 
Have conquered for God since the dawning of time. 

XLI. 

O Zion, o'erwhelmed by the rush of the world, 
Thy trumpets all silent, thy banners all furled, 
Thy torches unkindled, thy joy and thy shout 
All deadened and drowned in an ocean of doubt ; — 

XLII. 

O Zion, come forth from thy caverns and holes, 
And cast thy false gods to the bats and the moles ! 
Take thy torch and thy trumpet, grasp buckler and sword, 
And charge o'er the earth in the might of the Lord ! - 

XLIII. 
O Spirit whose breath kindled heroes of old, 
And swept the invader in wrath from God's fold, 



FAINT, YET PURSUING. 117 

Rise ! Blow on these ages, and send us once more 
The Sword of the Lord and of Gideon of yore ! 

XLIV. 

Then Zion shall shine forth as fair as the moon, 
And clear as the sun in the splendor of June ! 
Like an army with banners shall shout on her way. 
And nations be born to the Lord in a day ! 

XLV. 

Then Error's dark legions to night shall be hurled ! 
Then Zion's pure glory shall gladden the world ! 
Then the Lord shall descend in his kingdom again. 
And Earth shout Hosanna, Heaven echo Amen ! 



Part II. " Faint, yet Pursuing." 

[Book of Judges, chapter 8.] 
I. 

" Faint — faint, yet pursuing," rose Gideon's band, 
From Jordan's wild surges to Gilead's land ; 
Drenched, battle-worn, weary, they paused not for rest. 
For "faint, yet pursuing," is valor's last test. 

11. 

The " sword of the Lord and of Gideon " had blazed, 
A meteor terror, o'er armies amazed. 
And Midian and Amalek, swept from their spoil. 
In madness and ruin were hurled from God's soil. 



Ii8 FAINT, YET PURSUING. 

III. 

Yet full fifteen thousand, escaped from the sword 
Through Ephraim's envy, passed armed o'er the ford, 
To muster in Karkor the wreck of their state, 
And nurse in the desert their vengeance and hate. 

IV. 

These, too, must be scattered. No power must remain 
The war to renew and vex Israel again ; 
No moment for glory, or pride's fond deceit. 
Till God's work is ended in victory complete. 

V. 
The chiding of Ephraim's anger is quelled. 
The Jordan is forded, with harvest flood swelled ; 
Weak, weary, and hungry, from midnight to dawn. 
The three hundred heroes through perils press on. 

VI. 

'Tis sunrise, and Succoth's wide portals unfold, 
Where Jacob built booths for his pied herds of old — 
" Give bread to your brethren," the victor implored, 
"We fight, for your rescue, the wars of the Lord." 

VII. 

O baseness unspeakable ! Bondage to self ! 

What cravens and cowards like cowards for pelf ? 

"Are Zebah, Zalmunna, thy captives," they whine, 

" That we should give bread to these braggarts of thine ?" 



FAINT, YET PURSUING. 119 

VIII. 

On, on to Penuel, where Jacob all night 

Erst wrestled with God till the dawning of light, 

And, gloriously lame, as an " Israel " rose, 

A prince with Jehovah, to vanquish his foes. 

IX. 

Once more the faint call, for what force might demand — 
."Give bread, I beseech you, to ration my band ; 
We wrestle for God, who here blessed our great sire ;" 
But baseness once more stirred the conqueror's ire. 

X. 

What fitter than scourges of bramble and thorn 
For vilest poltroons in man's image e'er born ? 
What fitter than overthrow, infamy, shame, 
For bosoms that burn not with patriot flame ? 

XI. 

But vengeance to-morrow — to-day for the foe ! 
Faint, footsore, and famishing, onward they go. 
Through hunger and weariness, sleeplessness, spite. 
The taunts of the day, and the gloom of the night. 

XII. 

From midnight to midnight their iron-like tramp 
Rings on, through the blaze of the noon, the chill damp 
Of night dews, undaunted by distance or time, 
In the grandeur of heroism, stern and sublime ! 



FAINT, YET PURSUING. 

XIII. 

The Jabbok's wild gorge they have threaded at last, 
His far-foaming torrent is forded and passed, 
And out o'er the desert, beneath the fierce stars. 
Sweeps on the swift march by the red light of Mars. 

XIV. 

Not rash, though relentless, those souls without fear- 
The foe will be wary — a watch at his rear ; 
Through Nobah and Jogbehah wide their detour, 
That smites on the flank his encampment secure. 

XV. 

Then wild rose the clangor of trumpet and targe ! 
Then rushed like tornado that lion-like charge ! 
And Midian's shriek answered Amalek's yell 
Where Israel's sword like a thunderbolt fell ! 

XVI. 
One moment of horror, and slaughter, and gore, 
And crash, as of shipwreck on hurricane shore. 
And, wild o'er the desert, stark, howling, and riven, 
That host, like the sand in the whirlwind, is driven. 

XVII. 

No moment for arming, no refuge, no rest. 
By the sword of Jehovah and Gideon pressed, 
Till the last wail expires, like a sigh on the blast, 
And the brave Baal-fighter is victor at last ! 



FAINT, YET PURSUING. I2i 

XVIII. 

Is Victor ! and Israel, scourged and restored, 
Now safely shall dwell in the smile of her Lord ; 
While her hero, once scorned, now her sceptre disdains. 
And answers — " God only o'er Israel reigns." 

XIX. 

Ah, " faint, yet pursuing," is valor's last test, 
The last pulse of fire in the conqueror's breast ; 
Toil, weakness, and treason, and terror outbraved. 
The hero endures to the end, and is saved. 

XX. 

No triumph abides but the triumph o'er all ; 

The last foe in armor must fly or must fall ; 

Then sweet to the hero is slumber from toil, 

In the tents of the vanquished, refreshed with the spoil. 

XXI. 

O soul in affliction ! O §pirit in strife ! 
In battle for righteousness, liberty, life, 
Know, know that all raptures in victory blend. 
And, " faint, yet pursuing," pursue to the end ! 

XXII. 

O Thou whose last anguish wrought hope for a world, 

And Hell's black invasion to Tartarus hurled, 

Gird us in all weakness, in peril defend ; 

So "faint, yet pursuing," we'll strive to the end. 



ELISHA'S FIERY CHARIOTS. 

XXIII. 

Then, then, of our Canaan forever possessed, 
No foe shall invade our inviolate rest ; 
The smile of our Gideon shall sunshine afford, 
And peace shall o'erflow in the land of the Lord. 



ELISHA'S FIERY CHARIOTS. 

[Second Book of Kings, 6 : 8-23.] 
I. 

At Dothan dwelt Elisha, where Joseph's brethren' brought 
Their herds to fresher pastures, from Shechem's parching 

drought ; 
Where, moved with wrathful envy at the seer-like dreams he 

told. 
They sold their father's darling for greedy Ishmael's gold. 

II. 

At Dothan dwelt Elisha, on whom the spirit came 
Of great Elijah, snatched to heaven in the chariot of flame ; ^ 
And there o'er Israel's welfare he watched with patriot care. 
And eyes that farthest saw o'er earth, when closed to earth, in 
prayer. 

' Gen. 37 : 17. "^ II. Kings 2 : 11. 



ELISffA'S FIERY CHARIOTS. 123 

III. 
Full oft fierce Syria plotted her silent, swift campaign, 
But one inspired clairvoyant soul saw every ambush plain ; 
Illumed from heaven, clear-seeing, each midnight raid he 

scanned, — 
One visioned soul on picket guard, defending all the land ! ' 

IV. 

Then Syria's king was troubled, and quaked with nameless 

fear ; 
And cried : " Ah, who will show me the traitor lurking here ?" 
" No traitor here, but Israel's seer to Israel's king declares 
Thy midnight word, thy midnight march, and baffles all thy 

snares." 

V. 
Then spake Benhadad :" " Muster once more a mighty host, 
And bring me, captive, Israel's seer, her buckler and her 

boast ; 
Who then shall sp}' our counsels ? — who then, with wizard ^ 

sight, 
Shall scan our midnight marches, and foil our conquering 

might ?" 

' Ezek. 3 : 17 and 33 : 7. '^ II. Kings 6 : 24. 

^ Wizard sight. No doubt this was Benhadad's opinion of the nature of 
the inspiration of the Hebrew prophets, making them tricksters, or trance- 
seers at best, whose gift was in part natural, in part artificial, and in no 
case reliable, or conferring the power of self-defence. This view explains 
his attempt to capture Elisha. 



124 ELISHA'S FIERY CHARIOTS. 

VI. 

Lo, now, the mighty cordon, by night 'round Dothan drawn, 
O'erwhelms her dwellers with amaze, at morning's earliest 

dawn ! 
Damascus' steel-clad horsemen, her chariots blazing 'round, 
An empire marshalled in array, one prophet to confound ! 

VII. 

" Alas ! alas ! my Master !" the trembling servant ' cries, 

" What shall we do ? How can we 'scape this stern and dire 

surprise ?" 
" They that be for iis,'' calmly the dauntless seer replies, 
" A7'e more than they against us y Lord, open the young man's eyes .'" 

VIII. 

One moment from his spirit earth's dimming veil is dashed, — 

One moment on his vision the unseen world ^ is flashed ! 

And lo ! around God's prophet Samaria's mountains flame 

With hosts of light whose cohorts bright no mortal tongue 

can name ! 

IX. 

Legion on legion ! Phalanx on phalanx ! Square on square ! 
In dense and serried splendor they garrison ^ the air ! 

' Not Gehazi, who had been smitten with leprosy and dismissed (II. Kings 
5 : 27), but probably some young prophet from the schools, who had not 
yet seen the wonders of a full inspiration. 

^ " Millions of spiritual creatures walk the earth 
Unseen, both when we wake and when we sleep." 
^ Psa. 34 : 7. — " Paradise Lost," iv., 676 ; also Heb. i ; 14. 



ELISHA'S FIERY CHARIOTS. 125 

And steeds of dazzling brightness, and chariots all ablaze 
With ruby fire, where emerald tire round diamond axle plays ! 

X. 

One moment on the mortal the heavenly vision glowed, — 
One chariot for Elijah,' to waft his soul to God, — 
But thousands ! myriads ! millions ! in unseen hosts sublime,'^ 
To fight Jehovah's battles here upon the fields of time ! 

XI. 

And when God's saints illumined by faith that lights the mind, 

Behold his power, and joy in him, then all their foes are blind ; 

Like humbled Syria's legions, an army captive led 

By that one swordless man they marched to take, alive or 

dead ! 

XII. 

O Soul, know thou thy convoy through all this low dark life, 
Amid its toils and sorrows, its bitterness and strife ; 
The bright " heaven lies about us " not " in infancy" ^. alone, — 
Heaven bathes and swathes this living world through every 
age and zone. 

XIII. 

And he who, rapt and lifted, illumed by light divine. 
In God, for God, obeys, shall see that viewless world outshine ; 
All eye, all ear, all spiritual sense, the spiritual world shall ken, 
And know his own apocalypse, and walk a seer 'mongst men. 

' II. Kings 2:11. - Psa. 68 : 17 ; Hab. 3:8; Zech. 6 : 1-7. 

^ " Heaven lies about us in our infancy." 

— Wordsworth, " Intimations of Immortality," v. 9, 



12-6 JEHOSHAPHATS DELIVERANCE. 

XIV. 

And he who, 'gainst ten thousand embattled for the wrong, 
Still meekly, boldly stands for God, in God's strength only 

strong, — 
For him God's re-enforcements omnipotent shall ride ; 
Rivers and stars ' and unknown worlds shall battle on his side. 

XV. 

Stand then, O Soul, serenely, God's sentry in thy place, 

In instant prayer, with opened eyes, and speak thy word, by 

grace ; 
And he who would o'erwhelm thee, by guile or tyrant rod. 
Must meet the universe in arms, and measure swords with 

God. 



JEHOSHAPHAT'S DELIVERANCE. 

[Second Book of Chronicles, chapter 20 ; and Joel, chapter 3.] 
I. 

Jehoshaphat reigned over Judah in peace ; 
The land lay in quiet and teemed with increase ; 
For righteousness ruled, from the cot to the throne, 
And Judah rejoiced in Jehovah alone. 

II. 

For (Baal's base worship once hurled from God's land) 
Prosperity poured from his liberal hand ; 
The law was revered and the temple restored. 
And Salem shone bright in the smile of her Lord. 

' Kishon and the " stars in their courses." — Judges 5 : 20, 21. 



JEHOSHAPHAT'S DELIVERANCE. 127 

III. 

Then came a swift message of terror and fear : 
" Lo, Moab, and Ammon, and Edom from Seir, 
Have swarmed from the desert, a numberless host, 
To pillage our cities and plunder our coast ! 

IV. 

" From Moab's black mount, down the Scorpion-pass, 
They have marched by the sea-shore, a myriad mass ; 
And now on their rapine already they gloat. 
In the Forest of Palms, by the Fount of the Goat ! 

V. 

"A black cloud of evil, a whirlwind of fate. 
One day's rapid march from Jerusalem's gate ; 
Like locusts they light upon Judah's fair realm ! 
Like demons descend to devour and o'erwhelm !" 

VI. 

Then trembling Jehoshaphat feared and proclaimed 
A fast for all Judah ; and sacrifice flamed, 
And Judah's strong warriors, with children, and wives, 
In the house of Jehovah implored for their lives. 

VII. 

" Lord God of our fathers, in heaven adored, 
Thou rulest on earth, our Omnipotent Lord ; 
Fierce kingdoms of heathen obey thy command ; ■ 
The might of thy majesty none can withstand ! 



128 JEHOSHAPHA T'S DELI VERA A^CE. 

VIII. 

" Art thou not our God, who hast sworn to defend 
Forever the children of Abrah'm thy friend ? 
Who gav'st us this land, and forbad'st us to slay 
Our fierce, jealous kindred, who'd make us their prey 

IX. 

" Behold in thy presence our little ones stand, 
Like lambs in thy fold when the wolf is at hand ! 
O wilt thou not judge them ? thy terror we know ; 
Th)^ might to o'erwhelm our implacable foe ! 

X. 

" No might of our own, no prowess we boast 
To meet and to vanquish this numberless host. 
Nor know we aught farther ; our eyes are on thine ;"- 
The verge of the human musi touch the divine ! 

XI. 

Then swift on the singer Jahaziel came 

The Spirit of God, like a baptism of flame. 

From the midst of the people, who prostrate adored, 

He leapt, as on fire with the word of the Lord ! 

XII. 
" Ho ! Hearken all Judah ! Jerusalem sad. 
And thou. King Jehoshaphat, hear and be glad ! 
For thus saith Jehovah, your champion divine : 
' Ye bring me 5^our battle — I take it as mine ! 



JEHOSHAPHATS DELIVERANCE. 129 

XIII. 

" ' To-morrow go down ; yet ye go not to fight, 
But to stand and behold my salvation and might ; 
To shout, while Jehovah shall charge on the foe, 
With nameless and awful and utter o'erthrow ! ' " 

XIV. 
Then prostrate, adoring, fell monarch and throng ; 
Then thundered, exultant, the Kohathite song ; 
And cymbal and psaltery, timbrel and lyre. 
Awoke at the rapture and wafted it higher. 

XV. 

Then bold on the morrow, unawed, undismayed. 
Marched forth to God's battle that weird cavalcade ; 
Unarmed and unarmored, no shield and no sword, 
Sole trusting the terrible word of the Lord. 

XVI. 

Tekoa's wild echoes their anthems rebound. 
And Jeruel's wilderness wakes at the sound ; 
Not war songs of slaughter, not wrath at the foe, 
But the Beauty of Holiness swells as they go. 

XVII. 

The mercies of God that forever endure. 
His judgments tremendous, his righteousness sure. 
His kindness unchanging, his goodness untold, 
With song and with trumpet the grand paean rolled ! 



130 JEHOSHAPHATS DELIVERANCE. 

XVIII. 

Then lo ! as unconsciously onward they trod, 
Leapt forth on their foe the dread ambush of God ! 
The power that breathes order, and star-clusters burn. 
Bade chaos and madness one moment return ! 

XIX. 
For Moab and Ammon and Maon and Seir, 
In anger and jealousy, frenzy and fear, 
Have rent the fierce compact which now they abhor, 
And charged on each other, like whirlwinds at war ! 

XX. 

And Moab and Ammon on Edom now wheel ; 
And Maon is swept with their tempest of steel ; 
Then, frantic, they rush on each other in ire, 
And all in a whirlpool of slaughter expire ! 

XXI. 

What wizard his wand of enchantment has waved ? 

What demon his dire malediction has raved ? 

What magic infernal, no numbers can name. 

Has hurled on whole armies its mind-scorching flame ? 

XXII. 
'Tis the arm of Jehovah, for Zion made bare ! 
'Tis his banner of wrath blazing out on the air ! 
'Tis the scath of his vengeance, the blast of his breath, 
Sweeping hot as the fire-wind o'er harvests of death ! 



JEHOSHAPHAT S DELIVERANCE. 131 

XXIII. 

'Tis a heaven-sent fury God's foes to confound ! 
'Tis his meteor sword dealing madness around ! 
Till the last fierce invader lies pale and o'erthrown 
Where red heaps of havoc and slaughter are strewn ! 

XXIV. 

Then, from her high watch-tower, afar o'er the plain, 
Gazed Judah in awe over myriads slain. 
And heaped a new harvest from blood-watered soil ; 
Of jewels and trappings and raiment and spoil. 

XXV. 

Three days swelled that harvest of treasure untold, 
A harvest unplanted, a trophy of gold, 
Till the storm that descended in wrath to destroy 
Left Judah exulting in riches and joy. 

XXVI. 

Then blessings untold from Berachah ascend ; 
Then trumpet and cornet and cithara blend . 
With tabret and dulcimer, sackbut and shalm. 
In Zion's Hosanna, her rapturous psalm. 

XXVII. 

And Judah, delivered, through time shall declare 
The power all-victorious of penitent prayer — 
The prayer that falls prostrate on promises strong, 
Till flashes God's answer in fire and in song. 



132 JEHOSHAPHATS DELIVERANCE. 

XXVIII. 

And nations are awed at Jehovah's dread might, 
Whose arm overwhelming fought Israel's fight ; 
And ages his " rest round about" ' shall record, 
Who dared leave his battle alone to the Lord. 

XXIX. 

And prophets shall sing, until prophecy fail. 

The judgment of God in Jehoshaphat's vale ; ^ 

Dread vale of Decision ! — where nations shall crowd 

To the doom of the world, from Christ's throne on the cloud ! 

XXX. 

Then, then shall Jehovah earth's mighty bring low,' 
Her winepress be full, and her vats overflow ;* 
Then sinners like chaff from God's flail ^ shall be driven, 
But Judah, his saints, shall be garnered in heaven. 

' II. Chron. 20 : 30. 

"^ Joel 3 : 2. The name Jehoshaphat means " Judgment of Jehovah." An 
old Jewish tradition makes the scene of this victory to be the appointed place 
of the world's final judgment. 

^ Ibid. 3 ; 12 — margin. 

■* Ibid. 3 ; 13. Treading the winepress is a symbol of retribution. 

* Ibid. 3 : 14. "Valley of T)e.zvs\on" margin oi A. V. " Concision ox thresh- 
ing" which is the judgment and separation of the wheat and the chaff. 



THE FIERY FURNACE. 

[Book of Daniel, chapter 3, and Song of the Three Holy Children.] 
I. 

What means this mighty concourse on Dura's boundless plain; 
The trumpet's peal, the clang of steel, till earth resounds 

again ? 
Old Babylon has opened her hundred gates of brass, 
Through every arch her cohorts march, her hundred armies 

pass. 

n. 

Still swells the matchless muster, with banners far unfurled. 
O'er barbarous hosts from far-off coasts that bound the Asian 

world ; 
And provinces and kingdoms and cities in array, 
With princes, captains, rulers, join to honor this great day. 

III. 

Great Nebuchadnezzar's empire in splendor girds his throne 

Where he, in godlike majesty, sits dazzling and alone ; 

This day shall crown his triumphs, this day shall swell his 

fame. 
And spread through all the orient world the glory of his 

name. 



134 THE FIERY FURNACE. 

IV. ' . 

There towers the votive statue, the gift of spoils untold, 

Colossal grandeur in its form, and all refulgent gold ; 

To mighty Bel, the conqueror's god, his homage proud is 

shown, 
But king and god are one, for lo ! the features are his own ! 

V. 

Then sounds the proclamation, by herald's trumpets flung 
Afar o'er all the countless throng in many a various tongue : — 
" What time the sound of cornet and flute and harp shall rise, 
And sackbut, psaltery, dulcimer, shall mingle in the skies, — 

VI. 

" Then every tribe and nation in reverent worship fall, 
And own the god set up by him whose sceptre rules ye all ; 
And he who falls not prostrate yon fiery furnace claims, — 
For him awaits the instant doom of yon devouring flames !" 

VII. 
Thus runs the tyrant's mandate. Anon sweet strains ascend, 
And billowy waves of harmony with all the breezes blend ; 
And now the abject myriads, far as the anthems sound. 
With mitred priests and sceptred kings, fall grovelling on 
the ground ! 

VIII. 

Not all ! Three youthful rulers, with forms of Hebrew mould, 
Hard by the throne itself, bow not, but stand erect and bold ; 



THE FIERY FURNACE. 135 

'Mid mightiest peers, and pontiffs dread, unawed they stand 
serene, 

Nor bow the head, nor droop the eye, nor change their stead- 
fast mien. 

IX. 

In wrath then spake the monarch : " My gods dare ye despise ? 

And flout my summons thus before an empire's gazing eyes ? 

Perchance ye erred, — I know your worth ! When next the 
anthems swell 

Bow down, I'll pardon your rash youth ; so all shall j^X. be 

well. 

X. 

" But if ye bow not prostrate, nor own my gods ordained, 

In yonder blazing furnace I'll cast ye, bound and chained ; 

Then what god of the nations shall save you from my hand ? 

Be warned ! Trust not to Him ye served in Judah's conquered 

land !" 

XI. 

Then calm, and clear, and dauntless, outspake the youthful 

three : 
" Most gracious Liege, we need no thought to frame our word 

for thee ; 
If such our lot that 'mid yon flames we be this moment cast, 
Our God can save, if such his will ; we'll trust him to the last. 

XII. 

" If not his will to save us, e'en so his will is good ; 
But know, O king, that saved or burned, we will not serve 
thy god ; 



136 THE FIERY FURNACE. 

Thy honors past with thanks we own, with thanks, too, we 

resign ; 
Life's supreme hour mocks earthly power ; here we are God's, 

not thine !" 

XIII. 
Then red with speechless fury the tyrant's visage burned, 
And from the faithful three his face — the seal of doom — he 

turned ! 
" Ho ! Heat yon furnace hotter seven times than e'er before !" 
'Tis done, till bursting to the sky the mad flames belch and 

roar ! 

XIV. 

" Ho ! bring the mightiest of my host, this brazen three to 

bind, 
And hurl them where the scorching flames shall tame their 

towering mind ! 
Braved to my face ! So realms shall learn to tremble at my 

nod, 
Nor fools invoke that vengeful stroke that brooks nor man nor 

god !" 

XV. 
So raved the worm ! His mightiest lords obey the sentence 

dire. 
The unresisting three fall bound amid the torrid fire ! 
So fierce the flame its instant scath th' unwilling sheriffs slew; 
When lo ! astonishment o'erspread the monarch's face to 

view ! 



THE FIERY FURNACE. 137 

XVI. 

Up from his throne in haste he sprang, with fixed and awe- 
struck gaze, 

" Did we not cast three men, in chains, 'mid yon devouring 
blaze ? 

But lo ! four forms walk loose, unhurt, as though at ease 
they trod 

The powerless flames, and that fourth form shines glorious 

as a god !" 

XVII. 

For there amid the raging heat God's Covenant Angel came, 
And from the oven's roaring vault smote out the blasting 

flame ; 
And now a cool and whistling wind like evening round them 

plays. 
While wide around their songs resound, their shouts of joy 

and praise ! 

XVIII. 

No more the monarch's pride rebels, nor mightiest lords he 

sends ; 
On royal feet, with footsteps fleet, in gladness he descends ; 
Before the furnace's mouth he stands, while wondering nations 

see :— 
" Ho ! ye who serve the Lord Most High, come forth, and 

come to me !" 

XIX. 

Now forth from out those roaring flames God's joyful ser- 
vants come. 



138 THE FIERY FURNACE. 

With heavenly grace on every face, while earth and hell stand 

dumb ! 
And princes, pontiffs, potentates, the jury of the world. 
Attest them scathless ! Not a hair is singed, a vestment 

curled ! 

XX. 

Then cried the conquered conqueror, with hands to heav'n 

upraised :— 
" The God of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego be praised ! 
Who saved his saints who trusted him, and dared their king 

defy, 
That they might serve their God alone, for him might live, or 

die ! 

XXI. 

" Hear now, ye nations, our decree. We own, till life shall 

end, 
The God of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, our Friend. 
His holy name let none blaspheme, but all his power revere ; 
That God can save beyond the grave, who thus can rescue 

here." 

XXII. 

Then mighty Babylon rejoiced, and hailed the glorious 

band 
Who braved for right an empire's might, and changed the 

king's command ; 
And royal favor crowned their worth, and wealth, and length 

of days ; 
For honors won by right well done both men and angels praise. 



THE SCOURGING OF HELIODORUS. 139 

XXIII. 

Lord, when we stand, at thy command, to face earth's wrath 

or shame, 
To dare its dangerous flatteries, or persecuting flame, 
Alike in all on thee we'll call for grace this truth to spy : — 
When life is death, then death is life, and blest are they ivho die ! 



THE SCOURGING OF HELIODORUS. 

[Second Book of Maccabees, chapter 3.] 
I. 

The Grecian kings of Syria, the proud Seleucid stock, 

Filled Alexander's Asian throne in glorious Antioch ; 

From Hellas's isles to India's streams their banners, wide 

unfurled. 

From Scythian wastes to Persian seas, waved o'er the Orient 

world. 

II. 

And Palestina, subject long beneath their conquering sway, 

Though ravaged oft, now throve in peace through many a 

prosperous day. 

While good Onias, wise and just, ruled in Jerusalem, 

Where Aaron's mitre long survived great David's diadem. 

III. 

There mighty Cyrus, far revered, a name almost divine, 
Inspired by Heaven had reared once more Jehovah's hallowed 
shrine ; 



I40 THE SCOURGING OF HELIODORUS. 

And Gentile kings from far-off lands had crowned that holy 
fane 

With gifts untold, and there asked peace and blessings on their 
reign. 

IV. 

All tributes paid, still gifts o'erflowed ; and sumless treasures 
rare. 

The wealth of merchants, princes, realms, sought sanctuary- 
there ; 

The maiden's dower, the orphan's share, the widow's portion 
sure, 

There slept inviolate, with tithes that fed the nation's, poor. 

V. 

But graceless Simon, sworn to guard that treasury divine, 
'Gainst just Onias stirred with rage and envy most malign, 
To heathen foes that trust betrayed, in infamy untold, 
And moved the Syrian tyrant's greed to grasp the hallowed 
gold. 

VI. 
Then King Seleucus sent with guile the warder of his 

hoard. 
Bold Heliodorus, charged to rob the temple of the Lord : 
Through Coelosyria's subject towns, Phoenicia's conquered 

powers. 
In well-feigned state he strays, then speeds to Zion's holy 

towers. 



THE SCOURGING OF HELIODORUS. 141 

VII. 

Ah, who can tell what pall-like woe hung Salem's city o'er, 
As Heliodorus' dire demand was told from door to door ! 
From street to street a doleful cry of anguish rent the air — 
Ten thousand stretched their hands to heaven, ten thousand 

bowed in prayer. 

VIII. 

Fair women, girt with sackcloth harsh beneath their tender 

breasts. 
Wailed through the town, and virgins moaned, and tore their 

snowy vests ; 
The full-robed Levites, prostrate low, before God's altar 

lay. 
And cried : " Jehovah, guard thine own ! Defend thy cause 

this day !" 

IX. 

But ah, that good and great high-priest ! 'Twas fearful to 

behold 
What speechless agony of prayer his ghastly visage told ! 
What grief, what shame, for orphans robbed, for God's pure 

shrine profaned — 
Yet on his mournful, awful face a startling brightness reigned ! 

X. 

But Heliodorus, eager, rash, that ruthless mandate urged, 
And trod Jehovah's hallowed courts in Gentile guilt, un- 

purged ; 
His bandit guard around him stood, the sacrilege began, 



142 THE SCOURGING OF HELIODORUS. 

When lo ! God's instant glory blazed, to whelm the pride of 

man ! 

XI. 

Forth rushed, caparisoned most fair, a steed of dazzling 

mould. 
Who bore a rider terrible, complete in harnessed gold ! 
And fierce with hoofs all shod with fire he smote the impious 

foe ; 
His breath was flame ! His eyes like coals ! His mane a 

meteor's glow ! 

XII. 

And two celestial youths stood there, in robes of lustrous white, 

Glorious in beauty, excellent in majesty and might. 

And swift with rods of baleful gleam, while quaking Antioch 

saw, 
They scourged, with sore and vengeful strokes, the scorner of 

God's law ! 

XIII. 

Down Heliodorus fell, amain, in dark and deathlike swoon, 

As fell proud Saul, when Christ from heaven outflashed the 
summer noon ! 

Fainting with awe they bore him forth from that thrice dire- 
ful place. 

Then flew to God's high-priest to crave incensed Jehovah's 

grace. 

XIV. 

The dread saint prays — the Gentile lives, and hies him to his 
lord; 



THE SCOURGING OF HELIODORUS. 143 

He tells the glorious power of Him on Zion's height adored ; 
The king, enraged, asks : " Whom, once more, whom braver, 

shall I send ?" 
" Thy foes, O king," the stern reply, " their madness thus shall 

end !" 

XV. 

Ah, ye who grasp at others' wealth, nor dread Heaven's right- 
eous wrath ; 

Whose hordes, like locust bands, devour the poor with wasting 
scath ; 

Who rule for gain, whose law is self, whose god is sordid 
gold; 

Whose sway is outrage legalized ; shame, conscience, man- 
hood sold ; 

XVI. 

Woe ! woe ! to all your pirate crew ! Wolves, vultures of your 

race ! 
Plagues, pests, and vermin of mankind, whate'er your pride 

and place ; 
Be warned ! Beware ! crime's longest day must end, and 

judgment come ; 
Haste ! Justice whets th' avenging sword, and Mercy's lips 

grow dumb ! 



THE WORLD-WIDE ■ HOPE. 

" Will it be morning soon ?" — the world is sad ; 
When will the morning come, and make it glad ? — 
" Will it be morning soon ?" ask hearts that pray, 
And toil, and wait, for some great, brighter day ; — 
" Will it be morning soon ?" the ages cry. 
As, one by one, earth's eras wander by ; — 
"When will the earth-night break, the heaven-sun shine, 
With dawn, and day, and deep, full noon, divine ?" — 

" Will it be morning soon ?" O, soul of man ; 
Since the sad flight of long, long years began. 
How oft, how echoless, that nameless prayer 
Has wandered, voiceless, on the waste of air, 
While hearts, rich fraught with longing, waiting trust, 
Sank cold to silence, and grew still in dust ! 

" Will it be morning soon ?" Since that sad night 
Whose shadow fell on Eden's rosy light ; 
When Sin bore Death and Sorrow at one birth — 



^ The title of this poem is designed to express that universal expectation 
of a coming Deliverer and a future better age, in this or some other state of 
existence, which is found in all the prominent religious systems of the Gen- 
tile world, and which is no doubt a traditionary remnant of the Eden record 
and of the great Eden promise of Genesis 3:15. 



THE WORLD-WIDE HOPE. 145 

The death of purity, and blight of earth ; 
The dear, dear memories of that primal morn 
Have hung, like angels, o'er the race forlorn ; 
And vague bright dreams of rapture yet to be, 
Like sunbeams trembling down the sunless sea, 
Have gleamed, prophetic of that longed-for time. 
On gifted souls of every age and clime. 

'Tis the great hope of all the general race, 
Unchilled through time, uncircumscribed by space ; 
Confused, yet vital, through all creeds and songs. 
The vision of all teachings, times, and tongues. 

The child of Brahma ' mourns, by Gunga's '^ wave. 
That Brahma comes not to avenge and save : 
Three thousand years too long has Brahma stayed ; 
The Vedas void, the Shastras all gainsaid ; 
Greek, Roman, Tartar, Mongol, Briton, spoil, 
Age after age, earth's oldest, brightest soil ; 
Yet Brahma lingers in some sphere above, 
Creating, warring, or dissolved in love ; 
Changeless through forms innumerous, conquering flies. 
Forgets the world, and revels round the skies. 

' In the Brahminical system — the older portions of which form without 
doubt the oldest systematic Gentile religion now extant — there have been 
numerous avatars or incarnations of Brahma, and another is yet expected, 
in which wrong and evil are to be banished from the world, and eternal 
blessedness is to begin. Material for reference is too abundant to need 
mention. 

- Gunga, the sacred river Ganges, personified as a goddess. 



146 THE WORLD-WIDE HOPE. 

The Buddhist ' seer, from Sakyamuni's line, 
Still fondly dreams Gautama was divine ; 
Longs for the far-off time that brings once more 
Incarnate Boodh, to ransom and restore ; 
And toils with studious, life-long, watchful woes, 
To earn Nirvana's passionless repose. 
Where transmigration with existence ends, 
And each Enlightened soul with Buddha blends. 

Prometheus,^ bound, still braves the wrath of Jove, 
And bleeds for man, with death-defying love ; 
Derides the Thunderer's ineffective rage, 
And saves mankind for some propitious age ; 
An age that swept, prophetic, on the soul 
Of him whose virtues won the Hemlock' bowl, 

^ The Buddhist system was a revolt, a heresy, or originally a reform, 
from Brahrainism. It was originated at Kapilavastu, near the sacred city 
of Benares, between five and six hundred years before Christ, by the Prince 
Siddartha, who became the last incarnation of Buddha. He was the son of 
Suddhodana, the Rajah of Kapilavastu, of the Sakya clan (whence his title 
Sakyamuni), a branch of the great Gautama stock, whence his name Gautama 
is the great eponymic surname of his race. He died at Kusingara, in the king- 
dom of Oudh, B.C. 543, aged eighty years. Nirvana is the Boodhist heaven, an 
actionless and passionless existence, of merely negative attributes, so closely 
akin in conception to non-existence as to amount practically to atheism and an- 
nihilation. See cyclopaedias and special treatises, especially Otto and Ristner's 
" Buddha and his Doctrines," Triibner & Co., London, 1S69. The canonical 
books of southern Buddhism are about twice the volume of the Bible. 

^ The Prometheus legend is one of the most beautiful of the classical 
polytheism, and one of the most important, theologically, as being the one 
most clearly representing the Messianic tradition in its classical form. See 
Keightley's Mythology, classical dictionaries, and cyclopaedias. 

^ Socrates, who was condemned to drink the Hemlock. 



7 HE WORLD-WIDE HOPE. 147 

And winged the Attic bird ^ to heights sublime, 
That still o'ertop the toiling march of time. 

Scandinia's Skalds ^ erst sang the woe-fraught hour 
When Baldur fell, by Loke's baneful power ; 
When virtue died, and Woden, Freia, Thor, — 
Valhalla's gods of wassail and of war — 
Usurped the world. But, though Yggdrasil's height 
Towers through three heavens, and waves in utmost light, 
A shattering shock shall blight its shuddering shade. 
Its fountains fail, its flower}' foliage fade ; 
Existence, wrecked, resolve in misty floods, 
And chaos reign, the Twilight of the gods. 
Then shall the saga's mystic lore be plain, 
And Baldur live, and build the world again ; 
Sin be no more, and good men, snatched from night, 
With Baldur dwell in Gimle's golden light. 

' " The olive grove of Academe, 
* Plato's retirement, where the Attic bird 

Trills her thick-warbled notes the summer long." 

— Milton, " Paradise Regained," Bk. iv., line 244. 
^ In the Scandinavian or Gothic-Teutonic mythology, Baldur, the god of 
good, is slain by Loke, the god of evil, and the Valhalla gods come in. But 
they are to be overthrown ; the great ash tree of existence, the living uni- 
verse, Yggdrasil, is to wither and perish ; and gods and men with it. Then 
Baldur is to have a resurrection, and the universe is to be restored as an 
eternal heaven. This is another of the most striking of all Gentile forms of 
the Eden and Messianic traditions combined, symbolizing the fall and moral 
decay of man effected by evil powers, and his redemption, the new creation, 
and eternal blessedness. But it confounds the fall of man with the death of 
the redeemer for man, in the death of Baldur. 



148 THE WORLD-WIDE HOPE. 

The Shaman ' faith, that rules the Arctic land 
From Norway's cape to Behring's far-off strand, — 
That first the mighty Mongol's flag unfurled, 
And hurled tremendous Jenghis on the world, — 
Still waits for Radien's coming, swift and bright. 
From softer seas whence springs the boreal light, 
To stretch the sceptre of his cheering reign 
From Bothnia's streams, o'er all the Tundra plain. 
And bring the transient, wandering sun, to pour 
On bleak Siberia summer, evermore. 

The nomad Tartar "^ waits for Heaven's great Khan 
To purge the world, and right the wrongs of man ; 
Beholds his comet steeds that sweep the sky 
With manes of fire, to bring deliverance nigh ; 
And dreams on Gobi's waste and boundless sands. 
Of that great oasis, Eden of all lands, 

' Shamanism, the religion of all the Pagan Mongol and Tartar tribes of 
northern Asia, is one of the oldest primitive Pagan religions of the world, a 
nature-worship and devil-worship, yet having the great monotheistic concep- 
tion lying inert at its base, with a prophecy that a great and beneficent spirit 
shall one day come to deliver the world from the dominion of the demons 
men are now compelled to worship. He is to appear from the north, on 
the beams of the aurora borealis, and bring with him the warmer climate, in 
search of which Arctic animal life migrates northward in winter. 

^ The non-Mongol Tartar religions lose the Arctic ideas and assume those 
of the desert steppe and oasis, with a strong tinge from Lamai'sm, which is 
the paganized form of Boodhism, as Romanism is the paganized form of 
Christianity. Naturally to the desert life of the Tartar the horse (which was 
probably there first domesticated) is the sacred animal, instead of the cow, 
as in India, and the horse-flesh feast, as among the ancient Scandinavians 
(who were probably of the same race), is their highest religious ceremony. 



THE WORLD-WIDE HOPE. I49 

Once by glad feet of sinleGS mortals trod, 

When time was young, and earth-^was near to God. 

Tezcuco's ' altar, like th' Athenians', stood 
Sacred to one all-causing, Unknown God, 
Whose monarch-bard in song's sweet numbers told 
What bright revolving ages should unfold, 
When Mexic's clime should know and bless the reign 
Of Him the visioned prophet sought in vain. 

Cholula^ mourned when Quetzalcoatl divine. 
Beloved, but wronged, forsook his conquered shrine ; 

' Tezcuco, the capital of the Acolhua nation, was the centre of a peaceful 
and highly cultured civilization and religion in the Valley of Anahuac, be- 
fore the founding of Mexico there by the savage, conquering Aztecs in a.d. 
1325. Its poet-king, Nezhualcoyotl, built a nine-storied temple, with a 
starry roof representing the firmament, in honor of the invisible deity 
called Tloquenahuaque, "he who is all in himself," or Ipalnemoan, " he by 
whom we live," expressions of infinity and self-existence foreign to the 
Pagan world, and surprisingly like true revelation. In this temple, and in 
the system of religion to which it belonged, the horrible human sacrifices of 
the- Aztecs were unknown. The worship consisted of songs, prayers, incense, 
and flowers. This form of religion was, however, little known to the masses 
of the people, and bears marks of having been a missionary religion from 
the Old World, and probably descended from the patriarchal religion of the 
Old Testament, perhaps from Christianity itself. (For this and the follow- 
ing note see Bancroft's " Native Races," etc., Tylor's " Anahuac or Mexico," 
and Cyc. Brit., ninth edition, article Mexico.) 

- Cholula was the centre of another Mexican religion, probably more 
ancient than that of Tezcuco, and founded by that mysterious personage, 
Quetzalcoatl, who was undoubtedly a deified white missionary from Europe. 
He was taller than the natives (as the whites arel, with white skin, European 
features, hair and long beard, both black (the natives are brown and beardless), 
long flowing robes, and came among them from a foreign country, to which 



ISO THE WORLD-WIDE HOPE. 

Left the bright Anahuac he could not save, 
And launched, lamented, o'er th' Atlantic wave. 
Birds, breezes, blossoms, drooped for Aztec Pan, 
And maize fields sighed soft sympathy with man. 
Long grew the ages, but his pledged return 
The Aztec saw where morn's bright splendors burn, 
And hailed his advent when the Spaniard came — 
But found his god a fiend of blood and flame ! 

Once Hiawatha ^ came, but comes no more. 
From far Superior's pictured, sunset shore. 
To teach the hunter how to bend his bow. 
The angler where the sturgeon waits below ; 
To clear the streams, to tame the savage wild. 
And train to peacful arts the forest's child. 

he returned by the Atlantic Ocean. He appeared among the Toltec nation, 
the first and most highly civilized and most important of all the Nahua peo- 
ples. They probably excelled in the arts every nation in Europe except 
Moorish Spain and Italy in the ages in which they lived. He spent twenty 
years teaching them peace and virtue, a mild religion with only bread, 
flowers, and perfumes for its sacrifices, and also picture writing, the calen- 
dar, and silver-smithing, which long flourished at Cholula, the Toltec capi- 
tal. When he departed he told the Cholulans that in- future ages his 
brethren, white and bearded men like himself, should come from over the 
sea, where the sun rises, and rule their country. The great pyramid of 
Cholula, with its hemispherical temple of Quetzalcoatl on the summit, was 
twice as long and high as the great teoclli of the sun at Mexico, and many ages 
must have elapsed to bring it, in that dry climate, to its present state of ruin. 
' The Hiawatha myth among the American Indians needs no other com- 
mentary than Longfellow's poem upon it ; or rather than what the poem 
might and would have been, had its scholarly and genial author selected a 
stronger and more commanding form of versification for the finest Indian 
legend of America. 



THE WORLD-WIDE HOPE. 151 

What means this golden, universal dream, 
Dower of the world ? — Comes there no radiant beam 
From brighter spheres, through prophet, bard, or sage. 
To explain this world-hope of some happier age ? 

'Tis Heaven's great promise, written on the race. 
That man shall yet regain his primal place ! 
Some great uplifting, yet, earth's years must bring. 
Or hope is vain, and faith a fruitless thing. 
Man, universal, feels and mourns his fall. 
His blight, his ruin, though he knows not all ; 
But from the garden and the ark he bore 
Heaven's pledge and promise to earth's wildest shore : 
Though dark its purport, and obscurer grown. 
Perplexed, distorted, shadowy, and unknown, 
Mixed with strange dreams, and monstrous rites abhorred, 
So all unlike Heaven's holy, loving Lord, 
Yet, sires to sons, and seers, and minstrels hoar. 
Still told, and saw, and sung, the mystic lore. 
And Hope, in doubt, like a blind angel lost. 
Through error's chaos groped for Heaven's bright coast. 

Will it be morning, soon ? O sage ! O seer ! 
O Watchman ! Tell us is the morning near? 
Our hearts grew weary with the long, long night. 
And break with sighing for the sweet, sweet light ! 
O watchers on the mountain-tops of time, 
Where all the hopes of all the ages climb, 



THE WORLD-WIDE HOPE. 

Say if not 'round those heavenward summits play 
The purpling tints of near and hastening day ? 

Will it be morning, soon ? What means this stir, 
Like that which wakes some giant slumberer, 
A slow and gradual rousing, strong and deep. 
As the great world shakes off its time-long sleep ! 

'Tis God's almighty, all-awakening voice, 
That bids the race look upward and rejoice ! 
Startling the nations with its quickening call, 
It swells and deepens 'round this echoing ball, 
Flies on all winds, and loads with every breeze, 
The multitudinous thunder of the seas. 
And fills the world's great dithyramb sublime, 
Like the grand march of long, resounding rhyme. 

The world is waking ! Eighteen hundred years 
Roll back in vista, and the hour appears 
When down the dimness of earth's gloom forlorn. 
From opening skies, broke in the first, clear morn ; 
And though ten centuries swept, in cloudy night, 
Between men's eyes, and that long-looked-for light, 
The sun still shone, and when his mounting ray 
Dissolved the shadows ; lo, the night was day ! 

Will it be morning soon ? O, waiting race, 
Take heart ! Look up ! The darkness flies apace ! 
The blood-red dawn, with fagot, sword and flame. 
Faded, as sunrise near and nearer came ; 



THE WORLD-WIDE HOPE. 153 

The morn is here ! Truth's sun rides warm and high, 

In kindling splendor, up the opening sky ; 

Bright from that burning sphere, with broadening beams, 

Light flows and flashes in a thousand streams, 

And glad-eyed angels, in man's bliss to share, 

Bend in bright ranks from all the hymnful air. 

Up ! Brothers, up ! Earth's twilight dreams are done. 
And Truth's great, final work-day is begun ! 
Up ! Brothers, up ! and join the glorious strife. 
Where man is struggling toward a loftier life ! 
Deep through earth's yearning, universal heart. 
New hopes, new energies, new being start ; 
Old bondage breaks, old chains are rent and riven, 
Freedom from all her mountains shouts to Heaven ; 
False creeds are crumbling ; man's first faith and best, 
The source of all the good in all the rest, 
The pure, the bright, the heavenl)^ and the true, 
Eternal, vital, and for ever new. 
This, this, instinct with impulse from above. 
Goes conquering on, to rule the world by love ! 

Up ! Brothers, up ! and in this glad employ, 
Go forth for God, and sow the world with joy ! 
Wind of the Spirit blow o'er every land ! 
Sea of the glory break on every strand ! 
Hope of the ages, haste all climes to cheer ! 
Hearts of the nations ; lo, the morn is here ! 



THE INCARNATION. 

Part First. A Christmas Carol. 

[Luke, chapter 2.] 

I. 

THE EXPECTATION. 

A SPELL lay on the world. The time had come, 
By Judah's seers and bards so long foretold, 
When that mysterious promise, whereon hung 
The endless destiny of all man's race — 
First made in Eden, that the woman's seed 
Should bruise the serpent's head — must be fulfilled. 
Four thousand times and more this spinning globe 
Had wheeled her measured circuit through the sk)?-, 
And on her latest compass now drew near, 
With joyful speed, to the momentous goal. 

Tradition, from old time, with mystic awe 
Had spread her Eden-lore through every clime, 
Blent with vain dreams, by demon rites profaned, 
Perverted, yet portending good to man. 
The dusky Hindu looked for Brahma's wheels 
Once more to flame in India's sunset sky, 
Restoring earth, her rounded cycles filled. 
The roving Tartar, on his boundless plains, 



THE INCARNATION. IS5 

Watched for the Khan of Heaven, whose comet steeds, 

With manes of fire, should sweep a conquered world. 

The Persian Magi saw, with thoughtful joy, 

The constellations shaped to aspects new, 

That omened undiscovered bliss to earth. 

The Sibyl, blinking from her cave, beheld 

Strange gods and heard strange mutterings underground, 

That oracled Judea's conquering Lord. 

All Syria looked, expectant, for a hand 

From Salem stretched, to grasp earth's eldest crowns 

And blend the world's wide empires into one ; 

And seer-like souls caught the deep throb that thrilled 

Through silent centuries on that conscious time. 

Dire Janus closed his gates ; some mystic power. 

In every tribe and realm, unfelt before, 

Whispered through all the world, and called for peace ; 

Till earth her wars and discords laid aside, 

And meekly waited for her coming Lord. 

The era is complete, the epoch dawns. 

And through the dusk of prophecy broad beams, 

Effulgent kindling, speak earth's morning nigh. 

II. 

THE PREPARATION. 

The Shiloh, long delayed, draws near ; 

For Zion's sacred seers of old 
Have shown where soon he shall appear. 

And Bethlehem is the spot foretold — 



156 THE INCARNATION. 

The seat of David's royal line, 
Complete in David's heir divine. 

Now Rome's wide sceptre swayed the earth, 
And tribute claimed from every land. 

Peoples and tribes of various birth 

Were marshalled at her great command : 

So Heaven's deep plan, through world-wide powers, 

Brings David's seed to Bethlehem's towers. 

Lo ! now, what bands of pilgrims wend 
O'er many a road their toilsome way? 

Toward Ephrath's gates all footsteps tend, 
As sunset gilds fate's final day ; 

And golden beams, through gates of even. 

Bathe domes and towers in hues of Heaven. 

Amid the gathering thousands now, 

Behold a pair of humble mien. 
No badge of royal race they show, 

Amid the throng they pass unseen. 
No room for them the inn can spare, 
The rich, the proud, the gay are there. 

The cavern stall is all the place 

That shelters from the chill of night 

The maid, most honored of her race. 
In woman's weakest, proudest plight, 

The virgin wife, who ere next morn 

Crowns earth with God, as mortal born. 



THE INCARNATION. 157 

The patient oxen eye her couch 

With strange brute instinct's homage, dim ; 
The toiling asses silent crouch, 

Nor mar the lowly vesper-hymn 
Which floats to heaven, one trembling strain, 
As slumber falls o'er town and plain. 

III. 

THE INCARNATION. 

Lo ! while earth in silence lies. 
Ope the portals of the skies ! 
Down the dusk of midnight glooms 
Sounds the sweep of myriad plumes ! 
Shining cohorts, mailed in gold. 
Round that cave their vigil hold. 

Rank on rank, the squadrons bright 
W^heel and form in squares of light. 
Grandest names on heaven's old guard 
Here to-night keep watch and ward ; 
Lean o'er diamond blades, on wings ; 
Reverent wait the King of kings. 

Tenderest hands that heaven can lend 
By yon glimmering lamp attend ; 
Watch the anxious hours away 
Round that couch of fragrant hay ; 
Swift with ministries divine. 
Sister spirits wait the sign. 



158 THE INCARNATION. 

Hark ! A new-born infant's cry 
Thrills through hell, and earth, and sky ! 
Hark ! the clash of shield and sword ! 
Hark ! the shout that hails him Lord ! 
Lord of earth, and hell, and heaven ! 
God in man, to mortals given ! 

IV. 

THE CELEBRATION. 

Hail moment blest ! All hail, thou Prince and Saviour ! 

Infant Redeemer ! Everlasting King ! 
On earth good-will toward man, and peace and favor, 
Shout heaven and earth, and let the echo ring ! 
Glory ! Glory ! Glory ! Glory ! 
Seraphs catch the joyful story ! 
Where the silent midnight reigns 
Over Judah's peaceful plains. 
And shepherds watch with pride 
Their warm flocks slumbering wide, 
With rapturous speed they fly. 
First one alone draws nigh, 
And from th' illumined sky, 
Forth leaning out of air, 
In aspect mild and fair. 
And tones of kindliest care 
He calms their rising fears, 
Proclaiming in their ears. 
While earth, enraptured, hears : 



THE INCA RNA TIOA''. 1 5 9 

" Glad tidings of great joy I bring ! 
News that shall make all people sing ! 
For unto you is born a King 
In David's town this night, 
The Lord of glory bright, 
The Saviour, earth's delight, 
Messiah, long-foretold, 
Th' Anointed One of old, 
The Prince of Judah's fold. 
Who brings earth's age of gold." 
Instant all the ether swings 
With the billowy rush of wings ! 
Instant all the air around 
Leaps and throbs with rhythmic sound ! 
Million smitten strings resound ! 
Million tongues the chorus raise. 
Warbling, gushing gusts of praise : 
" Glory to God in the highest ! Glory ! 
Glory to God ! Earth echo the story ! 
Peace upon earth, good-will to man, 
As it was at the first, when time began ! 
As it is, when God, as Immanuel born, 
Descends to perish for man forlorn ! 
As it now, henceforth and forever shall be ! 
Amen, and amen, to eternity ! 
To Eternit}^ ! 
To Eternity ! 
Amen, and amen, to Eternity !" 



i6o THE INCARNATION. 

Thus praising God the anthem rang, 
As all the choirs celestial sang ; 
And higher, higher, higher 
Seraphic songs aspire 
In symphonies of fire, 
Till every golden lyre, 
And every conscious wire 
To holiest rapture strung, 
And every flaming tongue 
Unite to swell, the song ; 
And all earth's tribes, in farthest climes. 
Heard sweetness in all Nature's chimes ; 
And all the planets in the sky 
Stood listening, as the earth rolled by, 
Till rapture thrilled through space afar, 
And answers flashed from star to star ! 
And still, through Judah's vales 
That anthem swelled the gales, 
Till every mountain-height 
.Responded through the night. 
And every cliff of stone 
Sent back the antiphone. 
The lingering echoes long 
Enthralled th' entangled song 
The rocks and glades among. 
And rolled the rapturous strain 
In billows to the plain. 
That rolled it back again, 
Until the sweet refrain, 



THE INCARNATION. i6i 

Lured in romantic dells, 

Prolonged through caverned cells, 

With one last cadence swells 

Above the lonely fells ; 
Then languishes along the leas, 
And mingles with the midnight breeze, 
That whispers peace as on it flees, 
And bears the song o'er lands and seas. 

V. 

THE MEDITATION. 

O WONDROUS song, once sung for all the ages, 

How, evermore, thy burden spreads and grows ! 
How the long line of poets, seers, and sages 

All swell the mighty anthem as it flows ! 
And crowned kings and holy martyrs singing, 

'Mid flames and torments, tell thy conquering power. 
And children's voices, in glad chorals ringihg. 

Still hail the rapture of that deathless hour ! 

Time's central song ! Earth's singers catch thy motion, 

And tune the hymns of centuries to thy sound ; 
As rivers draw their fullness from the ocean, 

And pour it back, in one unending round. 
The earth-born chants of glory, fame, or pleasure 

Expire as ages roll, nor reach Time's shore ; 
But songs that catch Heaven's mighty swing and measure 

Shall sing through earth and Heaven forevermore. 



1 62 THE INCARNATION. 

Part Second. The Magi. 

[Matthew 2 : 1-12.] 



THE ARRIVAL. 

In summer sunset stood Jerusalem, 
Framed round with mountains like a well-set gem, 
A mighty cameo carved on Zion's crest, 
All bathed in glory from the amber west 
That streamed o'er wall and gate, o'er tower and shrine, 
Till earthly temples glowed with light divine. 

Amid that splendor of departing day, 
A stately caravan ascends the way 
From Kedron's vale to Herod's royal gate, 
A thoughtful train, that moves in solemn state, 
On some great errand bent ; — the portal's passed ; — 
Silence and twilight wrap the world at last. 

II. 

THE AUDIENCE. 

Lo, in yonder palace hall. 
Waiting stand three strangers tall. 
Not the Arab, lean and swart, 
Not the Hebrew, stout and short. 
Not the Egyptian, brown and mild, 
Not the Syrian, strong and wild, 



THE INC ARM A TION. 1 63 

Not the Greek, with auburn hair, 

Not the Roman's haughty air, 

Not the Ethiop's sun-burnt face, 

Not the Scythian's savage race, 

In the monarch's hall are seen. 

Men of calm, majestic mien, 

Clad in robes of mystic white, 

Greet Judea's King to-night — 

Greet him as his equals born. 

All too great for slight or scorn. 

Seers of Persia's ancient clime. 

Here they stand, in port sublime ; 

Seers from Zoroaster taught 

Through two thousand years of thought,' 

Poring deep on earth and sky, 

And the soul's strange mystery — 

Born to mount, a spark of fire,^ 

Deathless still when suns expire ! 

Sages skilled in all earth's lore 

Gathered through the centuries hoar, 

Masters of the Magian line^ 

' The date of Zoroaster is lost in the obscurity of antiquity, but certainly 
goes back to near the time when the Eastern Aryans left the parent seat on the 
upper Oxus and became the conquerors of India, in round numbers nearer to 
2000 B. c. than 1000 B. c. 

- The Magian sacred fire was reputedly brought from heaven by Zoroaster. 
It was a symbol of God, and also of the soul which came from and would re- 
turn to him. 

^ Astrology was one of the branches of theology at first, and astronomy 
should never forget its religious origin. 



164 THE INCARNATION. 

Versed in starry fates divine. 
Such the men whose search for God 
Now the heights of Salem trod, 
Such the seers whose wondrous tale 
Bids the astonished tyrant quail. 

III. 

THE INQUIRY. 

" O King of Judah's favored land, 
Before thy throne this day we stand 
To ask where dwells that child whose birth 
Fulfils the eldest lore of earth,^ 
To greet whose reign new stars arise. 
And strange conjunctions mark the skies. 
For twice a thousand years are gone 
Since spake the sage of hoar Iran, 
Spitama,^ far by Oxus' wave, 
That one should come the world to save. 
For Zerdusht, sent by Ormazd, said 
That one whose power would wake the dead 
Should rise from out the distant West,' 
And reign through ages long and blest. 

' Namely, the Eden-lore. See notes on the poem " The World-Wide Hope," 
pp. 144-153, for much light on this poem. 

" Spitama was the family name of Zarathrusta, Zerdusht, or Zoroaster, 
and he is seldom mentioned in the Avesta without the use of this name. 

^ The Iranic prophecies after Zoroaster pointed to the West, and to the 
descendants of Abraham, iox Zosiosh, his greatest successor. — McClintock and 
Strong, article "• Magi." 



THE INCARNATION. 165 

And fifteen centuries now have rolled 
Since Aram's seer ^ his star foretold, 
A sceptred star/ with beams benign, 
From Jacob's seed o'er earth to shine. 
And Judah's captive prince and sage ^ 
Who 'scaped unharmed the lions' rage,* 
Who read th' Assyrian's dreams profound,^ 
And swayed great Cyrus, far-renowned,^ 
Who saved Chaldea's starmen hoar,' 
And taught our sires profounder lore,* 
He, helped of favoring heaven, alone 
Of mortal men the years made known ; 
Gifted from God with glance divine. 
He fasted, prayed, and read the sign.' 
And now, the 3'ears fulfilled, behold 
The starry sign revealed of old ! 
For, as we passed from Zagros' height 
To Babel's plain, behold by night. 
The star of war,^° the star of peace, '^ 
The star of Jove that gives increase, 

^ Balaam's prophecies, Num. 23 : 7 ; 24 : 25 ; especially 24 : 17. 

2 Ibid. 3 Daniel. See Dan. 1:6. '' Ibid. 6 : 22. 

^ Ibid. 2 : 31 et seq. ; 4:196! seq. ^ Ibid, i : 21 ; 10 : i. ' Ibid. 2 : 24. 

^ Ibid. 2: 48, "chief governor over all the wise men of Babylon" — i.e., 
Hebrew Rab-Mag, Greek Archiniagos, President of the Magi, who were of 
many sects and orders. As president he was their chief expounder, and 
in position to teach them the correct Hebrew forms of the Messianic prophe- 
cies of Zoroaster. See McClintock and Strong, article "Magi." 

^ Ibid. 9 and 10. i° Mars. 

^' Saturn, in conjunction with Jupiter. See Upham's "Star of the Wise 
Men." 



1 66 THE INCARNATION. 

Beneath that arch of power and hope 

The fiery trigon's horoscope/ 

Joined thrice their threefold splendor grand 

Above Judea's favored land ! 

And central 'mid their triune blaze 

Burst a strange orb/ whose dazzling rays 

Proclaimed, — so taught Chaldea's sees, — 

The finished round of fated years, 

That bring th' Anointed, long foretold, 

And Earth's far-cycling Age of Gold/ 

And when the grand portent we saw 

Flashed out by heaven's unerring law — 

Planets and constellations blent 

In that resplendent firmament — 

His world-wide sign at last unfurled, 

Whose world-old promise cheers the world '' — 

We bowed beneath that splendor's span. 

And praised the Lord of heaven and man ; 

We sang old hymns of ancient seers. 

The hoary songs ® of nameless years, 

' See Upham's " Star of the Wise Men." '^ Ibid. 

^ The Gentile "golden age" is in the past, a lost Eden ; that of the Chris- 
tian is in the future Millennium, an Eden recovered, a " Paradise Re- 
gained," as sung by Milton in his noble poem, which would have been con- 
sidered great, had not " Paradise Lost" been greater. But a Satanic hero will 
be more fascinating to the world than a divine one for several ages to 
come. 

■* See works and cyclopaedia articles on Gentile prophecy. 

^ Some of the monotheistic hymns of the Vedas and of the Avesta are 
among the oldest fragments of human thought in existence. 



THE INCARNATION. 167 

Till, dumb for joy, we gazed and wept — 

The mighty, world-old promise kept ! 

No more the wondering East could hold 

Our rapturous thoughts that westward rolled. 

The desert saw our midnight march 

Still lit by that imperial arch ; 

The toiling camels ^ in long line 

Instinctive owned the mystic sign, 

And turned, without command, each day, 

Where Heaven and Nature led the way ; 

Till here we stand on Salem's height. 

And ask where rests the World's Delight,'' 

What path to him our homage brings. 

Born King of Jews, and King of kings." 

IV. 

THE REVELATION. 

A nameless terror on the tyrant fell, 

Who, base usurper," ruled o'er Judah's state ! 

The false Idumean owned the unknown spell, 
And shook beneath the shadow of his fate ! 

' The manifestations of brute instinct, or of brutes led by invisible angels, 
are among the wonders of psychology. See Balaam's ass and the angel, 
Num. 22 : 31. 

^ i.e. the world-blessing seed of prophecy. See Gen. 12 : 3 ; 22 : 18 ; 
Matt. 2 : 2. 

^ Matt. 2 : 3. The Herods were all of Idumean or Edomite stock, who ob- 
tained and held their power over the Jews by subserviency to the Romans. 



1 68 THE INCARNATION. 

Apostate Salem heard the rumor spread — 

A tale to thrill with speechless joy profound ! — 

She heard, and shuddering shrank, with guilty dread, 
And strange forebodings brooded dark around. 

Then spake the monarch : " Call the priests and scribes,' 
The skilled expounders of the prophets old. 

The august Senate " of these anxious tribes. 
To read what seers and oracles have told. 

" Tell me, ye mitred pontiffs of your race. 

Who scan the lore of time's primeval morn, 
Whence comes th' Anointed, heir of David's place ? 
And say what favored town shall hail him born ?" 

Lo ! Judah's white-haired sages swift attend 
The imperious mandate none can disobey ; 

O'er many a hallowed presage now they bend. 
O'er many a vision bright, and rapturous lay. 

Then came the answer : " Monarch, we unroll 

Seven centuries flight, to Moresheth's ^ rapt seer ; 

Read thou, for thou canst read, the sacred scroll, 
That marks Messiah's birth-place bold and clear. 

" ' Thou Bethlehem-Ephratah, erst David's town,* 
Shall not be least of Judah's princely name ; 

1 Matt. 2:4. 2 The Sanhedrin. 

^ Matt. 2 : 5, 6. " Micah the Morasthite," of Moresheth, Micah i : r. 
* Matt. 5 : 2. 



THE INCARNATION. 169 

Thy future yet shall dim thy past renown, 
Decreed to changeless, everlasting fame ; 

" ' For out of these shall Israel's Shepherd rise, 
Of mortal born, but hailed by seraph lays. 
Adored as God through all the earth and skies. 
Whose goings forth are from eternal days.' " 

The despot hears ; his dreams of empire wane. 
Vain all his long career of craft and crime ; 

Esau ' and Earth shall bow at Shiloh's fane, 

Whose grandeur looms to fill the world and time. 

But that dark mind still gropes amid the blaze 

Of oracles from man and nature given, 
A dazzling focus of concentred rays, 

From Jew and Gentile, earth and answering heaven. 

V. 

THE RECOGNITION. 

"Call the seers of Persia now," " 

Spake the monarch's tones of wrath ; 
Vengeance brooding on his brow. 
Plotting deep a direful scath. 

' Esau, Idumea, the Herods, must fall before Christ. Herod feels himself 
already in danger, and the savage Arab in him soon gets the better of the 
thinly veneered Jew. 

^ Matt. 2 : 7, 8. 



170 THE INCARNATION. 

" Tell me, wise and holy men, 

When did yon strange star appear ?" 
Grave and calm, they spake again : 
" Lo, it shineth now a year." 

" Speed to Bethlehem ; him ye ask 

Slumbers there in infant grace. 
Haste, fulfil your pious task, 

Search with care through all the place. 
When ye find him bring me word, 

I would join your pilgrim band ; 
Heaven's great heir should be adored, 

Known, revered, through all the land." 

Salem's gates once more unfold. 

Winds the throng o'er Judah's hills. 
Sunset slants its darts of gold. 

All the soundless silence thrills, 
All the pomps of nature wait — 

Wait till twilight zephyrs sigh. 
Sudden there, o'er Bethlehem's gate, 

Streams a splendor down the sky. 

Lo that star ^ by Oxus hailed. 
Star by Babel's ' sages read, 

^ Matt. 2 : 9, 10. 

■^ I bring the Magi from the primitive, prehistoric Iran, on the upper Oxus, 
to make their year's journey. They stop at Babylon and confer with the 
Chaldaean astronomers on the way. 



THE INCARNATION. 171 

All its beams oncfe more unveiled, 

Swims in seas of light o'erhead ! 
Pours its soft and silvery tide, 

Bathing wall and tower and fane, 
Refluent waves that tremble wide 

Over mountain, field, and plain. 

Guided by the lamp from heaven, 

On the raptured Magi speed. 
Grateful for such witness given. 

They have found the Child indeed. 
Now it hangs above the place 

Where his humble roof is spread — 
Heir of glory, King of grace, 

Rocked in infant's cradle-bed. 

VI. 

THE ADORATION. 

Lo, the sages prostrate falling. 
On the infant Saviour calling. 
Wisest seers of far-off nations 
Round him blend their supplications. 
Praise and prayer like incense pouring, 
Rapt, illumed, inspired, adoring ! 
Hymns of joy with rapture swelling. 
O'er and o'er with transport telling 
All the weird and wondrous story. 
All its faith, its toil, its glory ! 



172 THE INCARNATION. 

Not vain babblers they, with mystic 

Signs, and secrets cabalistic ; ^ 

Not false wizards, foul, infernal, 

Conjuring with the Name supernal ; 

Not black magic's league with devils, 

Theirs, nor witchcraft's midnight revels ; 

Not the stark fakeer's pain-braving, 

Not the howling dervish's raving. 

Not idolatry's brute vision. 

Not the Greek's fond dream elysian. 

Men were they whose sires through ages 

Kept the world's primeval pages,^ 

Kept and conned the faith once cherished 

When a world apostate perished, 

And whose kings ^ God's shrine and nation 

Reared, with world-wide proclamation. 

Men were they whose search had wandered 
Wide through nature, prayed and pondered, 
Seeking one great truth supernal, 
God th' all-perfect, God th' eternal. 
Men were they austere and awful, 
Men who abhorred th' impure, unlawful ; 

' See works and articles on Cabala, or Kabala, and Talmud, Magician, etc. 

^ See note 3 on p. 164. 

^ There is no doubt but the purest Aryan monotheism of the earliest 
\'edic and Avestic hymns was from the same source as the purest Semitic 
faith of the Hebrews, and that this fact had a powerful effect to make the 
Persian Empire favor the Jews, and to induce Cyrus and Darius Hystaspes 
to rebuild Jerusalem. 



THE INCARNATION. 173 

Men with souls on fire for union 

With their Source — sublime communion ! 

Such were they. Not souls more fitting 

In proud Salem's shrine are sitting — 

Souls of nobler, pujer merit 

Not the globe's wide realms inherit — 

Meet to bring earth's best oblations, 

Great first-fruits of all the nations.' 

Homage glad for Him whose greeting 

Jew and Gentile join, completing. 

Let them bring, and bow, and offer. 

Lo, from manj^ a jewelled coffer. 

Many a casket rare and shining, 

Pour forth treasures past divining ! ' 

I. Gold. 
And first imperial gold they bring, 
Grand service, meet for sceptred king ; 
For Him whose right to reign alone, 
Wide subject realms with tribute own. 
Bright coins of many a mint are there, 
And many a blazoned crown they bear ; 
Broad arms and seals of towns and states, 

' These Magi were the noblest and fittest ambassadors the whole Gentile 
world could have furnished to send to greet its Redeemer ; and as represent- 
ing its future master race, the Aryan stock, they were the blood-kin ances- 
tors and representatives of the Indo-European Christian nations, who rule the 
learning, power, and wealth of the world for Christ to-day. 

2 Matt. 2 : II. 



174 THE INCARNATION. 

From Egypt's Nile to Indus' gates ; 
From shores that drink Atlantic's spray 
To sands that slope to far Cathay : 
Earth's empires round that infant rolled, 
Their royal duty paid in gold, 
The pledge of Earth's uncounted hoards. 
Whose wealth and power are all her Lord's, 
Whose mines and gems and treasures won, 
Shall serve the kingdom of God's Son. 

2. Frankincense. 

Divine frankincense next exhales 
Its odor on the ravished gales, 
That balsam owned o'er all the earth, 
A gift too rare for mortal worth ; 
Fragrance too fine for crumbling clod. 
And only breathed in flame to God. 
That sacred incense heaven denied ' 
To mortal joy or mortal pride. 
Beneath the conscious infant's eye 
Now rolls its volumes toward the sky. 
And sense of Heaven's accepting grace 
With joyous sweetness fills the place. 
Not spicy gales from Yemen bring 
Such balm, while birds of evening sing ; 
Not Hermon's cedar, Ural's pine, 
Expire so sweet in flames divine ; 

^ Ex. 30 : 34-37. 



THE INCARNATION. 175 

Nor sandal, fetched from far Mala)^, 

So steals the sense and soul away. 

So prayer from contrite souls ascends. 

So faith with pure forgiveness blends. 

So orisons of souls sincere 

Accepted greet Jehovah's ear, 

And guilt and pain find glad release, 

When heaven's blest Spirit whispers peace. 

3. Myrrh. 
And now, at last, the myrrh's sad breath 
Reluctant sighs of woe and death ; 
Of grief and bitterness it tells. 
And sorrow in its sweetness dwells. 
No flame its pungent soul sublimes, 
No temple's arch its vapor climbs ; 
No pestle grinds it with sweet spice 
To burn — a costly sacrifice. 
Its heavy perfumes stifling roll. 
Its power benumbs both sense and soul. 
The wretch condemned to pangs untold 
It soothes with stupors dull and cold ; ' 
E'en rank corruption's hosts obey. 
And quit the corpse that owns its sway. 
Then why, ah why, this gift of fear, 
This omened sorrow, blending here 

' Owing to its powerful anaesthetic and antiseptic properties, it was given 
to condemned criminals, and used for embalming. 



176 THE INCARNATION. 

With royal gold and incense sweet, 
For King and God a gift complete ? 
Ah Calvary ! thy tale was known 
Ere eldest angels hymned the throne ! 
That lamb, of virgin-mother born. 
Was slain ere chaos blushed with morn.^ 
Before the founded world God's plan 
Forestalled the sin, the shame of man, 
And mercy gave God's only Son 
Ere mortal joy or woe begun. 
The myrrh before all else is his ; 
For this he quit the bowers of bliss, 
For this the stable heard his cries. 
For this he lives, for this he dies. 
And royal gold and incense breath 
Are his by right of m3rrrh and death ; ^ 
For, conquering Death, he yet shall rise 
To crowns and anthems in the skies ! 
O King, O Christ ! what sorrows stir. 
What raptures, at thy gift of myrrh ! 

VII. 

POSTLUDE. 

'Tis done. They give their gifts, they give themselves — 
Themselves Philosophy's first-fruits to Faith ; 

' Rev. 13 : 8. " The Lamb that hath been slain [/.<?. in the divine plan] 
from the foundation of the world," Rev. 13 : 8, R. V. 
- Heb. 2 : 9, 10 ; Rev. 5 ; 9-14. 



THE INCARNATION. 177 

First-fruits of Science ; howsoe'er she delves, 
Or soars through all that is, above, beneath. 
The universe explored is but the breath 

Of that Intelligence ^ incarnate now, 

And minds that scan his power, his love, his death, 

His life o'er death, through worlds and aeons bow, 

And crown with many crowns ^ the great Creator's broAV. 

'Tis done. Th' adoring Magi, warned by heaven, 

To their own climes return another way. 
'Tis done. This mystic sign to mortals given. 

Shall teach the nations to time's farthest day. 

For unknown tribes their homage yet shall pay, 
And mightiest empires on his nod attend ; 

To him shall endless generations pray,* 
And praise like incense evermore ascend. 
Till earth and heaven at last their alleluias blend. 

'Tis done. My soul, what offering canst thou bring, 
Meet gift for Him wdio chose the myrrh for thee ? 

What fit oblation for such hero-King, 
Who mounts the awful throne of deity?"* 
O Child, O Conqueror, hear my spirit's plea ! 

Teach me thy sovereign. Self-renouncing Love ; ^ 
Help me, by mount or cross, thy path to see, 

And, upward drawn, like homeward-circling dove, 

A child-like soul, to find Sire, Brother, Home, above. 

' The Eternal Logos, John i : 1-3. - Rev. 19 : 12. 

^ Ps. 72 entire. ■* Phil. 2 : g-li. " John 3 : 16. 



THE CHRISTMAS BELLS. 

I. 

Hark ! the bells of Christmas ringing ! 
All abroad their echoes flinging ! 
Wider still and wider winging 

On the waste of wint'ry air — 
On their solemn, swift vibrations, 
Rapture, rapture through the nations ! 
Rapture, till their glad pulsations 

Million blissful bosoms share ! 

II. 

Every bell to every hammer 
Answers with a joyous clamor- 
Answers, till from out the glamour 

Of the ages far and dim. 
Till from Bethlehem's stable lowly. 
Fair as moonrise, opening slowly, 
Streams of radiance pare and holy 

Down the brightening centuries swim. 

III. 
Then the bells ring fine and tender ; 
And from out that far-off splendor, 
Veiled in light no dreams could lend her, 
Lo, the virgin mother mild. 



THE CHRISTMAS BELLS. I79 

Pale from guiltless pain unspoken, 
Calm in faith's deep trust unbroken, 
Bright with heaven's unconscious token. 
Bends above her wondrous child ! 

IV. 

Still the bells ring, softly, sweetly. 
Mingling all their chimes so meetly, 
Trancing all my soul completely, 

Till the rosy clouds divide ; 
And o'er Bethlehem's mountains hoary 
Bursts a strange celestial glory. 
Swells a sweet, seraphic story, 

Trembling o'er the pastures wide ! 

V. 

Glory ! glory ! God, descending. 
Weds with man in bliss unending ! 
Hark ! th' ecstatic choirs attending 

Smite their lyres with tempest sound ! 
Shout ! Old Discord's reign is riven ! 
Peace on earth ! good-will is given ! 
Shout the joy through highest heaven ! 

Make the crystal spheres resound ! 

VI. 

Earth's sad wails of woe and wrangling, — 
Like wild bells in night-storms jangling, 
Now their jarring tones untangling 

In some deep, harmonious rhyme, — 



i8o THE CHRISTMAS BELLS. 

Touched by Love's own hand supernal, 
Hush their dissonance infernal, 
Catch the rhythmic march eternal, 

Throbbing through the pulse of time. 

VII. 
Lo, the babe, where, glad, they found him, 
B}^ the chrismal light that crowned him ! 
See the shaggy shepherds round hi'm, 

Round his manger, kneeling low ! 
See the star-led Magi speeding. 
Priest and scribe the record reading, 
Craft and hate each omen heeding. 

Brooding swift the direful blow ! 

VIII. 
Vain the wrath of kings conspiring ; 
Vain the malice demons firing ; 
On the nations, long desiring, 

Lo, at last, the Da)r-star shines ! • 
Earth shall bless the hour that bore him ; 
Unborn empires fall before him. 
Unknown climes and tribes adore him 

In ten thousand tongues and shrines. 

IX. 

Hark ! the Christmas bells, resounding. 
Earth's old jargon all confounding ! 
Round the world their tumult, bounding, 
Spreads Immanuel's matchless fame ! 



THE CHRISTMAS BELLS. 

Million hands their offerings bringing, 
Million hearts around him clinging, 
Million tongues hosanna singing. 
Swell the honors of his name I 

X. 

Crown him, monarchs, seers, and sages ! 
Crown him, bards, in deathless pages.! 
Crown him King of all the ages ! 
Let the mighty anthem rise ! 



Hark 
Hark 

Hark 



the crash of tuneful noises ! 
the children's thrilling voices ! 
the world in song rejoices, 



Till the chorus shakes the skies ! 

XI. 

Living Christ, o'er sin victorious, 
Dying lamb, all-meritorious. 
Rising God, forever glorious. 

Take our songs and hearts, we pray. 
May we, thee by faith descrying, 
On thy death for life relying. 
Rise to rapture never-dying. 

Rise with thee, in endless day. 



PAUL AT PHILIPPI. 

[Book of Acts, i6 : 8-15.] 
I. 

'TwAS Sabbath at Philippi's town, in Macedonian Thrace, 
But worldly labors, pleasures, strifes, resounded through the 

place ; 
For Grecian pageant, Roman power, knew not God's holy day, 
And few and strange were Israel's seed, who turned aside to 

pray. 

II. 
For them no temple reared its dome : Apollo's marble shrine' 
Rose fair, and from Pangaeus' height waved Bacchus' grove 

divine ; 
E'en mortal Caesar's sculptured form '^ obsequious throngs 

adored. 
With nature's known and unknown powers, all things, save 

God the Lord. 



' There was an " oracle" of Apollo, as the god of divination, here, as rep- 
resented by the pythoness, and so undoubtedly a beautiful marble temple. 
Mt. Pangffius, a spur from Mt. Hsemus, the Thracian Balkan, overlooked 
Philippi, with a temple and grove of Bacchus or Dionysus on its slope. 

^ The deification of the later Roman emperors, even while living, was or- 
dered by the senate, and practised throughout the empire. 



PAUL AT PHILIPPI. 183 

III. 

Him, though all-present, those who sought, before his throne 

to wait 
In humble prayer and grateful song, must seek without the 

gate ; 
And by Gangistes' ' rippling flood, beneath the summer air, 
A lowly group of women ° bowed to Israel's God, in prayer. 

IV. 

Not as the wild bacchantes' raved among those hills of 

yore, 
When first the wine-god's revelries were brought from India's 

shore ; 
Not like the Pythoness* profane, with Delphic frenzy fired, 
Knelt that chaste sisterhood of souls, in worship pure inspired. 



' Gangistes, or Gaggitas, the small river which flowed around the walls of 
the Philippi of Paul's time. It was a deep and rapid stream there, and flows 
into a marshy lake in the plain below. See Conybeare and Howson's " Life and 
Travels of St. Paul ;" also a very copious and thorough article on Philippi in 
McClintock and Strong. 

'^ As a Roman military " colony," under Roman law, there were probably but 
few Jews there, and they had no synagogue, but only z. prosciichia, or " pray- 
ing-place," outside the gate. The largernumber of women than men in relig- 
ious worship has ever been a noticeable fact, creditable to woman. 

^ The worship of Bacchus by the delirious ravings of his priestesses — bac- 
chantes — was here on its classic ground, having been first brought from 
India to Thrace, and thence to Greece. 

■* The pythoness comes in later in Paul's ministry at Philippi. She is only 
noticed here for the contrast in favor of these sober and godly women who 
worshipped Jehovah. 



184 PAUL AT PHI LIP PI. 

V. 

But on that day four ' holy men sat in their circle small — 
Luke, Silas, youthful Timothy, and mighty-minded Paul ; 
From Asian climes to Europe's shores that missionary band 
Had crossed the Grecian sea to bring glad news, at Christ's 
command.^ 

VI. 

From Troy ^ had crossed, by Homer sung in dim primeval yore. 
Where Priam built, and Helen sinned, twelve centuries be- 
fore ; 
Where Hector, Ajax, Diomed, and wise Ulysses strove, 
And great Achilles' spear o'erthrew heroes, and gods above/ 

VII. 

Not as the old Phoenicians ^ came, who sought Pangaeus' 
gold. 

Nor as once passed, to win the world, the Macedonian bold ;" 

^ There may have been more, but the four mentioned were almost certainly 
present. 

^ By the vision seen at Troas, Acts 16 : 9, 10. 

^ The Homeric Troy (Ilium, whence Homer's "Iliad") was then in ruins, 
and the Alexandria Troas, whence Paul sailed, was a newer city, on a new 
site, but on the same renowned " plain of windy Troy," with the scenes of 
the immortal epic all around it. 

^ The exploits of Diomed against Mars and Venus are here, by poetic 
license, attributed to the spear of Achilles, who was the great hero of the 
war, the slayer of the Trojan champiorf Hector. 

* The Phoenicians wrought the gold mines of Mt. Pangseus before the 
beginning of the Greek history of che locality. 

^ Alexander the Great. 



PAUL AT PHILIP PI. 185 

Not with the pomp of earthly state, nor pride of .earthly lore, 
Those way-worn pilgrims met that day beside Gangistes' 

shore.- 

VIII. 
That plain, an hundred years agone, saw Rome's Republic ' 

fall. 
When Freedom fled the conquered world, and Tyranny 

grasped all ; 
And Haemus' snow-clad peaks, afar, blushed erst, when 

Typhon ° strove 
And Earth's rude powers, o'erwhelmed in blood by bright 

celestial Jove. 

IX. 
But ah, that day a mightier than Philip's deathless son, 
Or great Augustus, on that plain Rome and the world who 

won, 
Or mythic Jove, whose fabled bolts the Titan crew could 

quell. 
Was first to Europe preached,^ as Lord of heaven and earth 

and hell. 



' At the famous battle of Philippi, fought on this plain B.C. 42, when the 
Republican power fell forever, and Caius Octavius, grand-nepheAV ,of Julius 
Caesar on his mother's side, became Csesar Augustus, the first and most fa- 
mous emperor of Rome. 

^ Mt. Hzemus was the scene of the famous mythological conflict between 
Jupiter (Jove) and the Titans. 

^ At least this is the first record of preaching. There were Christians at 
Rorhe, and probably elsewhere in Europe, before we read of any preachers 
among them, but this is the first official apostolic beginning. 



l86 PAUL AT PHILIP PI. 

X. 

Him Paul proclaimed, of Mary born, the peasant Nazarene, 
And told his life of wonders o'er, 'mid that enchanting 

scene ; 
Not Orpheus' shell, ^ that thrilled those shores, while trees 

and rocks kept time, 
Nor bright Apollo's golden lyre,^ e'er breathed such strains 

sublime. 

XI. 

Good news ! glad news ! the Lord is come ! Immanuel, long 
foretold, 

Has lived, and died, and risen, and reigns, eternal bliss t' un- 
fold ! 

And on that list'ning company blest influence benign 

E'en now he pours, till many a soul is lit with joy divine. 

XII. 

And one true heart God opened then, touched by his Spirit's 

power — • 
A woman's heart, and Lydia's faith found life in Christ that 

same hour ; 
And all her wealth, with all her love, she laid at Jesus' feet. 
And in her house God's servants found home, church, and 

converse sweet. 

' The triumphs of Orpheus' wonderful harp — whose body was a dried tor- 
toise-shell — occurred here in Thrace, where he was a king and poet-minstrel. 

- Apollo, as the god of the lyre as well as of divination, was also wor- 
shipped here. 



PAUL AT PHILIPPI. 187 

XIII. 

Oh, brightest day that ever yet has dawned o'er Europe's hills, 
Thy meek beginning all my heart with hope and comfort fills ! 
Pangaeus' hundred-petalled rose,' that sets his slopes aflame, 
Breathes not such fragrance as thy deed, around Philippi's 
name ! 

XIV. 

Fade, Grecian glory ! Roman power ! A mightier empire's 

march 
Is blazoned on the orient sky, and kindles heaven's high arch ! 
Rise, Freedom, nevermore to fall : Rise, woman,'- pure and 

bright. 
To cheer man's toil up centuries of heavenward-deepening 

light ! 

XV. 

And ever when our hearts grow faint, or earthly dreams allure, 
When fruit seems small, the cross too great for nature to 

endure. 
We'll hail that band who preached and prayed beside Gan- 

gistes' wave. 
And trust Him still who reigns for a3^e, omnipotent to save. 



' The " Rosa Centifolia," " Hundred-leaved rose," mentioned by Theo- 
phrastus and Pliny as blooming on the slopes of Pangceus, near Philippi, 
blooms there still, as all over southern Turkey, in vast fields, as a staple crop, 
in the " attar districts," where thousands of acres are red for weeks with the 
roses in their season. 

^ It is interesting to note that the continent where Christianity has done 
most for woman is the one where woman first did most for Christianity, at 
its introduction. 



THE SACRED GLORY OF OLD AGE. 



To THE Rev. Daniel Curry, DD., LL.D., 

EMANCirATIONIST, EDITOR, AUTHOR AND LEADER OF THE CHURCH, 

whose glorious white head and spotless fame, and his unbroken strength at seventy-six years, 
make him an illustrious e.xample of its theme, this poem is admiringly and lovingly dedicated. 



" Thou shalt come to thy grave in a full age, like as a shock of corn cometh in in hk season." 
— Job 5 : 26. 

" The hoarj' head is a crown of glory, if it be found in the way of righteousness." — Prov. 
16 : 31. 

" For as the days of a tree are the days of my people, and mine elect shall long enjoy the 
work of their hands." — ISA. 65 : 22. 

Hail blest Old Age ! when life well spent is crowned 
With years and honors, loved, revered, renowned ; 
Earth's noblest state, where all ripe virtues blend, 
And life's best hopes in rich fruition end. 
So the round year, its hoarded labors won. 
Basks 'midst its stores, 'neath autumn's golden sun. 
And when white locks and venerable years 
Are crowned with holy piety, that cheers 
Life's slow decline, and o'er its closing days 
Sheds a warm halo of celestial rays. 
Then time's supremest gift to man is given, 
And, doubly crowned, he tastes both earth and heaven. 

How glorious stood earth's patriarchs of old, 
While ages lapsed, and centuries unrolled 
The long and labored tapestry of time. 
Thick wrought with wisdom's golden lore sublime ! 
Like mighty oaks whose rugged, iron forms, 
While ages roil defy the mountain storms, 



THE SACRED GLORY OF OLD AGE. 

Towered Adam, Seth, and Enos, hand in hand 
With Cainan, Jared, and Methuselah grand, 
A giant grove, beneath whose shadow stood 
An unknown world, from Eden to the flood ; 
Whose long tradition kept creation's lore. 
And o'er the deluge safe the treasure bore ! 

See Noah, prophet, preacher, seer and sage, 
Last light of hope that warned earth's blackest age ; 
Whose mighty ship outrode a drowning world ; 
Great sire of tribes whose standards, far unfurled, 
Three continents explore, and nations found 
Whose fame shall spread to time's remotest bound ; 
Yet age on age they turn to "own once more 
Earth's second sire, his blessing to implore. 
Whose heaven-inspired, benign, paternal sway • 
Gilds realms on realms, that love, revere, obey. 

Blest day divine when heavenly strangers trod 
The plain where dwelt in peace the " Friend of God " 
At his tent's door, while passed the sultry hours. 
The Patriarch breathed the balm of Hebron's bowers. 
Around was peace, and power, and prince-like wealth, 
Within were prayer and plenty, honor, health. 
Where he and Sarah, save one wish content, 
In thankful, pious love life's evening spent. 
That wish heaven hears, they clasp their infant boy, 
And Isaac fills God's goodness and their joy, — 



IQO THE SACRED GLORY OF OLD AGE. 

Isaac, whose offering crowned that faith sublime 
Whose grandeur awes the world to endless time ! 

How glorious in life's golden sunset shows 
The Man of Uz, the man of mighty woes ! 
What quivering human heart did God e'er probe 
Like that pure, patient heart of godlike Job ? 
A prince of Joktan's tribes, a grand Emir, 
Arabia's saint and sage, Jehovah's seer. 
He kept the faith from Noah's cov'nant true. 
Though Abr'ham's favored race he never knew, — 
That faith which Balaam preached, but basely sold — 
Apostate ! lost for Balak's bribing gold ! 
Such he, the mightiest man of all the East, 
Whose children's days go 'round in endless feast ; 
Whose flocks and herds o'erspread a thousand hills ; 
Whose pious soul God's grace with goodness fills — 
Hell boldly challenged to impeach his worth ! — 
Perfect and upright ! Not his like on earth ! 

Yet, such God's will, this steadfast soul to try. 
In one dire charge hell, earth, and blazing sky 
Around him crash ! Health, wealth, friends, children, gone. 
Bereaved, o'erwhelmed, he sits in dust alone ; 
Yet cries : " The Lord who gave hath taken away ; 
Blest be the glorious name of God this day ! 
I know, I know my great Redeemer lives. 
And life or death alike in love he gives. 



THE SACRED GLORY OF OLD AGE. 191 

Worms waste this flesh, yet in this flesh I'll see 
My God on earth ! He yet shall call for me, 
And though he slay me, yet in him I'll trust. 
And shout with answering jo}-' from Sheol's dust ; 
Or wait till his appointed time shall come. 
When he remembers me and brings me home," 

The storm rolls by, hell's fierce and envious blast, 
And mortal faith towers, triumphs, to the last ! 
The mystery clears, and God avows with pride 
His hero-saint, 'gainst earth and demons tried, 
Whose faith a false philosophy ^ reproves. 
And owns that God may chasten those he loves. 
God's hand afflictions sore full oft may send. 
Yet he who sorrows most be most God's friend. 
One faithful soul, while God maintains his realm. 
All hell may shake, — but not all hell o'erwhelm ! 

Then doubling blessings on Job's life descend, 
And doubling joys his glorious age attend. 
His flocks and herds in ampler thousands roam ; 
Brave sons, fair daughters, throng his princely home ; 
Four generations swell their sire's renown. 
And sevenscore years his head with honors crown ; 

' The friends of Job were in that short-sighted error in moral philosophy 
and theology which, ignoring the retributions of the life to come, suppose 
that all reward and punishment are in this life, and are therefore bound 
to suppose that the prosperous here are virtuous, and the unfortunate wicked, 
a theory which needs only to be stated, in the light of facts, to be refuted. 
See Christ's rebuke of the same error among the Jews, Luke 13 : 1-5. 



192 THE SACRED GLORY OF OLD AGE. 

Till, full of clays, sufficed, the saint sublime 
Departs in peace,^ — revered through earth and time. 

How blest was Jacob when he saw, in truth. 
Through age-dimmed eyes, his Joseph, lost in youth ; 
When Egypt's Lord with pride his sire avowed, 
And Egypt's king to crave his blessing bowed ; 
When round his dying couch, in reverence grave, 
Twelve mighty sons his benediction crave ! 
Then on his seer-like sight in vision rose 
. His countless race, triumphant o'er their foes ; — 
Their conquering tribes, of Canaan's soil possessed, 
A powerful realm through ages long and blest ; — - 
Till Shiloh's coming fired his passing soul, 
And Zion's glory dawned from pole to pole. 

Lo, Moses, graced, not bent, by sixscore years. 
Time's matchless son, in fadeless prime appears ! 
On Nebo's dome, with eyes undimmed and bright, 
From Hor's brown crags to Hermon's snow-crowned height 
From Syria's sands to ocean's far-off shore. 
He views the long-sought country o'er and o'er, — 
Jordan's deep vale, that boasts a tropic sun, 
Carmel's green ridge, and glorious Lebanon. 

What wondrous ways his pilgrim feet have trod 
Since, scorning Egypt's crown for Israel's God, 
Through fourscore years Jehovah's grace and power 
Have led him, safe, to life's last glorious hour ! 



THE SACRED GLORY OF OLD AGE. 193 

Before his eyes the hills of promise glow ; 
Freed, taught by him, a nation camps below 
Proud Egypt slumbers where the sea-waves moan ; 
Nations unborn earth's noblest law shall own ; 
Jehovah's name adored by man once more — 
God's burial here, immortal life before ! 

Caleb and Joshua, faithful erst for God, 
In green old age the hills of Canaan trod. 
Bold Caleb, valiant at fourscore and five 
His pledge fulfils the giant brood to drive 
From Hebron's mount. God nerves his good right arm, 
He wins his prize, and safe from all alarm 
He dwells revered, a venerated man 
Among his honored race, — a powerful clan 
Who swayed in after years the judgeship's rod,^ — 
"Because he wholly followed Israel's God." 

And mighty Joshua led God's conquering host 
From Jordan's flood to Canaan's farthest coast. 
Before him Jericho's famed ramparts fall ; 
The sun stands still on Gibeon at his call ; 
And thirty conquered kings his sceptre own, 
From Seir's wild crags to cedared Lebanon. 
On Gerizim a nation's blessing sounds ; 
From Ebal's cliffs a nation's curse rebounds. 

' Othniel, Caleb's nephew and son-in-law, was the second theocratic judge, 
the first after Joshua, Judges 3 : 9-1 1, 



194 THE SACRED GLORY OF OLD AGE. 

God's law is owned the rule of all the land, 
And each tribe settled where Jehovah planned. 
Then all the tribes attend the hero-sage, 
And drink the counsels of his reverend age : 
His trembling hands a nation's vows record, 
A nation's loyal oath to Israel's Lord. 
Life's last work rounds a century's toil and trust, 
His own green hill receives the hero's dust. 

What honor crowns great Samuel's closing day, 
Whom Israel's tribes and Israel's king obey : 
Predestined seer ! The trembling Eli heard 
From infant lips Jehovah's awful word 
That doomed his impious sons for crimes abhorred; 
And Israel owned the prophet of the Lord. 
Philistia flies, and Ebenezer's stone 
Proclaims the wondrous victory God's alone. 
The challenged tribes his spotless sway attest, 
Their histor3^'s longest sov'reignty, and best ; 
A century's cycle o'er his rule has passed, 
God's mightiest judge, the purest, and the last. 
He crowns Saul king — no king could fill his room ! 
A mourning nation bears him to the tomb. 

What fame gilds mighty David's parting hours, 
Bard, warrior, monarch, mourned by Gentile powers ! 
A threefold genius crowned his soul with fire. 
The sword, the sceptre, and the sacred lyre. 



THE SACRED GLOkY OF OLD AGE. 195 

His youthful sling the giant warrior felled, 

And countless victories life's long triumph swelled. 

He found a weak, obscure, defeated state, 

And left a powerful empire, rich and great. 

He found a ritual narrow, stern, severe. 

And left a hymnal earth and time to cheer. 

He sinned, but owned contrition's keenest smart. 

Humbled and cleansed, a man of God's own heart. 

In glorious age he dies, and leaves behind 

A son, the sage, the proverb of mankind. 

How great Elijah's lightning soul o'ercame 
Age, sorrow, death, and leapt to God in flame ! 
God's grandest seer, whose wrath at Baal hurled 
Drought, flame, and whirlwind on a trembling world ! 
But Baal vanquished, Heaven's pure law restored, 
And Israel's God by Israel's tribes adored, 
Then home to heaven on angel's wings he flew, — 
Who earthly home, love, solace, never knew ! 

A grateful king o'er old Elisha bowed 
And wept in royal woe, and cried aloud : 
" Ah ! Israel's chariot, Israel's horseman thou ! " 
Then spake the d)'ing seer : " A might}" bow 
And store of arrows quickly hither bring, 
And Israel's seer shall shoot for Israel's king !" 
The king obeys. The mighty bow is bent 
By royal hands, the fateful arrow sent : — 



196 THE SACRED GLORY OF OLD AGE. 

" The arrow of the Lord's deliverance flies, 
And Syria falls !" — the prophet shouts and dies ! — 
Buried with royal pomp — whom realms revere, 
Kings, nobles, princes proud to bear his bier ! 
Ev'n in his mummied bones heaven's fires survive, 
The dead but touch them and the dead revive ! ' 

See far-famed Daniel, risen from captive's chains, 
An empire's premier through three world-wide reigns ! 
The mighty monarch's heaven-sent dreams he told, 
And time's remotest destiny unrolled. 
From Nile to India spreads his powerful sway. 
And sixscore provinces his law obey. 
The blameless sage, at fourscore years and ten, 
Is hurled from power to glut the lions' den : 
When lo ! A wonder ! Tamed by angel hand, 
With peaceful purr all night the shaggy band 
Around the awful saint keep watch and ward. 
While Daniel sleeps, or wakes to praise the Lord ! 
He lives ! He rules ! The Asian world adores ; 
And mighty Cyrus' powerful word restores 
To Judah's land her tribes and treasures lost. 
And builds God's temple at an empire's cost. 
Then toil, with life, the " man beloved " lays down, 
And fills an unknown grave, a world's renown. 

See hoary Simeon just, devout and pure. 
Awaiting Israel's Consolation sure ; 

^ II. Kings 3 : 21. 



THE SACRED GLORY OF OLD AGE. \i)i 

Nor shall he die — so Heaven's deep whisper told — 
Until the Christ of God his eyes behold. 
Inspired he seeks with haste the holy shrine, 
And there beholds and clasps the child divine ! 
Then God he praised, the virgin mother blessed — 
Though nameless anguish yet should pierce her breast — 
And hailed, while seer-like joy his bosom thrilled, 
God's great Salvation, on his sight fulfilled, 
Heaven's glorious Light, to Jew and Gentile sent : 
Then '■'' Nunc dimittis " breathed a world's content ! 

Lo, aged Paul, in chains at sovereign Rome, 
From Nero's bload-stained hand awaits his doom ! 
Three times Redemption's standard, high unfurled, 
His hand has borne around the Grecian world. 
On Mar's proud hill, — 'neath Dian's world-famed shrine, — 
His burning lips have told the tale divine. 
The poor, the great, have blessed the tale he brings, 
Peasants and peers, philosophers and kings. 
The grandest soul of all his living age. 
His name sublimest writ on history's page. 
Accomplished, learned, heroic, eloquent, — 
In chains and dungeons now his years are spent. 
Mobbed, stoned, and shipwrecked, exiled, old, and poor, — 
Afflictions, bonds, life's only prospect sure, — 
And yet o'er all his soul exults on wings, 
And like an eagle soars, like seraph sings ! 
The glorious fight is fought ; the martyrs' faith 



ipo THE SACRED GLORY OF OLD AGE. 

Proclaimed and kept ! Now where's thy sting, O Death ! 
Where is thy victory, Grave ! A crown of life 
Awaits the Conqueror in the heavenly strife ! 

Last, brightest name that crowns the wondrous band 
Where patriarchs, prophets, kings, apostles stand, 
Lo, John, beneath a cetitury's spotless snows, 
Still breathes that love which through the seraphs glows ! 

In youth he owned the mighty Baptist's word. 
But, at his mandate, sought th' incarnate Lord. 
With James and Peter Hermon's mount he trod, 
While Christ transfigured blazed, confessed as God ! 
His head reclined, beloved, on Jesus' breast. 
What time the mournful, mystic feast he blessed. 
Last at the cross — first at the empty tomb ! — 
He stands unawed 'mid shuddering nature's g-loom : 
The sacred mother from her son receives — 
Executor of all Immanuel leaves 
Upon the world he made ! — last pledge of love. 
Before God's Son shall seek his Sire above. 

Paul's mighty parish,^ won from Gentile lands, 
Obeys the crozier in the patriarch's hands. 
Whose fierce rebukes on Gnostic dreams are spent, — 
A " son of thunder ! " Dove and eagle blent ! 

' In his later years John became Bishop of Ephesus, with doubtless the 
whole of Paul's churches in Asia Minor, perhaps those of Greece also, as his 
diocese, where his philosophic mind found its appropriate field in opposing 
the rising errors of the greatest early heresy — Gnosticism. 



THE SACRED GLORY OF OLD AGE. 199 

Fierce powers oppose ; the cauldron's bubbling oil 
Around his hallowed form forgets to boil, 
And o'er his aged limbs refreshing flows, 
A sweet anointing, fragrant as the rose ! 

Lone Patmos' rocks, and mines, and convict crew, 
Touched by the exile, bloom transformed anew. 
Changed from that hour, when Christ the sun outshone 
In Godhead's awful glory, all his own. 
Then on the awe-struck seer what visions broke ! 
Earth, heaven, and hell around him opening spoke ! 
Seals ! trumpets ! vials ! dragons ! hosts of light ! 
The wars of God that shake the world for right ! 
Earth's farthest ages o'er his vision flash ! 
He hears great Babylon's world-resounding crash ! 
He sees the new Jerusalem descend, 
God's dazzling church, whose glories ne'er shall end ! 
And still he lives, the world to teach and cheer, 
Earth's last, profoundest, most seraphic seer ; 
The Old Man Glorious, seer of love and flame, 
Who tarried till his Lord in glory came ! 

Such God's old age, for mortal man designed. 
The ripening grandeur of flesh, soul, and mind ; 
" For as the years that crown some mighty tree," 
His promise runs, " my people's years shall be," 
Where bud and bloom and leaf and fruit appears. 
Shook down to bless the world a thousand years ! 
Such God's grand patriarchs, seers, and sages hoar. 



2 00 THE SACRED GLORY OF OLD AGE. 

Whose white heads crowned and blessed the world of yore. 

O Tully,' noblest soul of seven-hilled Rome, 

Whose golden periods down the centuries come 

Mellifluous, matchless, how thy classic page 

Where virtuous Cato praises pure Old Age, 

Culling such lives as grace Redemption's line, 

Had glowed with noblest ardor quite divine ! 

But lo ! beyond time's bounds Heaven's rainbowed throne 
In glory looms, and like a sardine stone 
Or ruddy jasper, He who fills it glows : — 
Around his feet, redeemed from sins and woes. 
Sit four and twenty Elders, mortal forms. 
Hoary and white with time's wild years and storms, 
Old Men. from Earth, who, 'mid that heavenly throng, 
Sit next the Lamb, whose faith they kept so long : 
Sages and seers and bards and prophets old, 
Priests, patriarchs, kings, apostles, martyrs bold. 
Heads of the Church, who led her hosts through time, 
And now sit next the throne in rest sublime. 
And judge the world, whose wrath for Christ they braved, 
And rule the blissful nations of the saved. 
And join Redemption's song, in endless strains. 
To Him whose blood has cleansed all earthly stains ! 

' Marcus TuUius Cicero, the great Roman orator and moralist, whose dia- 
logue, De Senectute, " On Old Age," is one of the finest of the Latin classics, 
both in its sentiments and its style. Cato major (the elder) he uses in the 
dialogue as his principal speaker. 



THE SACRED GLORY OF OLD AGE. 2oa 

What were immortal youth to age like this, 
Throned, crowned, revered through heaven's long age of 
bliss ! 

Great Father, hear thy child's adoring prayer : 
I ask not age, but if thy wisdom spare 
This life, bestowed by thee, to lengthened years, 
O make them pure and peaceful, free from fears. 
Useful and wise ! When passion's fires are past, 
Let nobler flames burn quenchless to the last ; 
Valor for right, high scorn of base control, 
And eagle ardor kindle still my soul. 
Let Christlike goodness, humble charity, 
God's gifts alone, take root, bear fruit in me ; 
And when at last I sleep beneath the sod, 
May this be said : He loved both man and God. 

And when, 'mid millions from earth's every land. 
Redeemed and saved, in heaven at last I stand. 
Then, lost in reverent rapture, let me gaze, 
Adoring " One who is of ancient da3'S ;" ' 
Whose hoary hairs like spotless wool are white, 
Blanched with eternities of dazzling light ! 
Eternal God, yet man revealed in truth, 
Heaven's dateless age in sempiternal youth ! 
Pledge of what heaven's old age for man shall be. 
Beholding him, like him eternally ! ^ 

' Dan. 7 : 9, 10, R. V. ^ I. John 3 : 2. 



ARMAGEDDON. 



[Book of Joel 2:2, 10, 30, 31; Revelation 12:7-17; 16: 14-16; 19:11-21; 20:1-10; Da 

12 : 4 ; Isa. 11 : g.] 



I. 

The day of God's great battle 

Is breaking on the world ; 
The day when right shall conquer might, 

And wrong to hell be hurled. 
The- storms that shook earth's midnight 

Lower, though their reign is done, 
And ghastly clouds, in blood-red shrouds, 

Are struggling with the sun. 



' Armageddon (Rev. i6 : i6). R. V. has Har-Magedon, from Heb. Har 
(Greek Ar), mountain, and Magedon, the Greek form of the Hebrew Megiddo. 
Megiddo was on a southern branch of the Kishon, at thfe southern edge of the 
plain of Esdraelon, and near the foot-hills of the Carmel range, so that they 
were near enough to be called the Mountains of Megiddo. It was the scene 
of the famous victory of Deborah and Barak over Sisera and the Canaanite 
host of Jabin, and of many other famous battles. (See " Elijah," Part II., VI.) 
The vision of the seer exalts it into a type of the great universal and final con- 
flict between good and evil in the world. Thus the famous place becomes 
symbolical, rather than real ; yet, as in all symbols, the groundwork of its 
mystical signification is in the literal place and its literal history ; hence the 
value of the original meaning, as explaining and intensifying the world-re- 
nowned symbol. 



ARMAGEDDON. 203 

II. 

By old Megiddo's mountains, 

On vast Esdraelon's plain, 
Where hosts have striven, and realms been riven, 

Since Time began his reign ; 
There, in earth's final conflict, 

Before the world shall end, 
Shall Good and 111, and Heaven and Hell, 

A world in arms, contend ! 

III. 

The voice of God Almighty, 

A trumpet-blast sublime, 
Peals out on high through all the sky, 

And startles every clime ; 
And lo ! through all the nations, 
• Where'er the watchword flies. 
O'er hill, and plain, and ocean main, 

The mustering millions rise ! 

IV. 

I see the mighty gath'ring 

Of uncomputed bands ; 
Prophet and sage, from every age, 

The living of all lands ; 
And glorious hosts of martyrs. 

For God and Freedom slain, 
From dust revive, start up alive, 

And mingle on the plain ! 



204 ARMAGEDDON. 

V. 

The great and good, the heroes 

Who toil and die for man, 
From every land illustrious stand, 

And tower along the van ; 
Not all in earth's high places, 

Not all the sons of fame, 
But all well known before God's throne, 

And called by Christ's own name. 
VI. 
No arms have all these millions. 

No sword, nor spear, nor shield ; 
But mightier far the weapons are 

With which they win the field ; 
For Truth, and Love, and Labor 

Are more than shield or sword ; 
And they shall stand at God's right hand 

Who conquer by his word. 

VII. 

But see ! another army 

Is mustering for the fight, 
And earth and hell its numbers swell 

In dark and wrathful might ; 
The hosts of Gog and Magog, 

And armies of the air, 
Demons, and ghouls, and damned souls. 

That rave in fierce despair. 



ARMAGEDDON. 

VIII. 

Kings of the earth, old despots 

Who long have bruised mankind, 
And long withstood with chains and blood 

The chainless march of mind ; 
And dire, gigantic systems 

Of error blind and hoar, 
On Christian land new-marshalled stand, 

And threat the world once more. 

IX. 

And O, woe ! woe ! to mortals ! 

For Satan, in great wrath. 
From war in heaven by Michael driven, 

Has fall'n in lightning scath ; 
And all his dragon-angels, 

A vengeful cloud and vast. 
In fury fly through all the sky, 

And swell the blackening blast. 

X. 

But hark ! A voice from heaven 

Proclaims in triumph loud. 
Salvation, strength, are come at length, 

The kingdom of our God ! 
The Old Accuser, vanquished. 

From heav'n by martyrs hurled 
Who owned the Lamb through death and shame, 

Descends to vex the world !" 



2o6 ARMAGEDDON. 

XI. 

But short shall be his triumph, 

For lo ! heaven's gates unfold, 
And hosts of light, on steeds of white, 

March down the streets of gold ; , 
And at their head, o'ercircled 

By million arching wings 
Flaming all sides, majestic rides 

The Lamb who victory brings. 

XII. 

And on his radiant vesture, 
And on his mighty thigh, 
Stand writ in flames his glorious names, 
That blaze through earth and sky : 
" Faithful and True !" for righteous 

His sceptre, or his rod ; 
" The King of kings and Lord of lords !" 
Th' eternal " Word of God !" 

XIII. 

And lo ! the great .archangels, 

With cohorts bright and fair 
Of cherubim and seraphim. 

Come marching down the air .' 
And far o'er plain and mountain. 

O'er many a field and flood, 
Wide o'er the world now floats unfurled 

The banner stained with blood. 



ARMA GEDD ON. 207 



XIV. 



Up ! up ! ye saints of Jesus, 

And make your vestments white ; 
And girt with flame, in God's great name, 

Urge on earth's final fight ! 
That ensign o'er you flying 

Must never, never fall. 
Till Christ shall reign o'er earth and main, 

Saviour and Lord of all. 

XV. 

Your burning testimony. 

Born of the Holy Ghost, 
And Christ's own blood, a cleansing flood, 

Shall arm your conquering host ; 
Until the ancient Dragon, 

By God's strong angel bound, 
In judgment's chain, is hurled amain 

Down to the gulf profound. 

XVI. 

Shut up and sealed in darkness 

The venomed serpent hoar 
Who swayed so long the world by wrong 

Shall vex the earth no more ; 
Then shine the thrones in heaven. 

Then rule the saints below, 
Till truth and peace and righteousness 

Make earth transfigured glow. 



2o8 ARMAGEDDON. 

XVII. 
Then to and fro with gladness 

Shall willing thousands run, 
To tell o'er earth Immanuel's birth, 

His great Redemption won ; 
The knowledge of Salvation 

Shall spread like seas abroad, 
Till onward roll from pole to pole 

The triumphs of our God. 

XVIII. 
O blissful age ! It hastens ! 

It looms in light afar. 
And darts a ray of heavenly day 

O'er wrong, and woe, and war. 
O joy ! O martyred brothers. 

Your great reward appears ! 
Up ! live ! and reign with Christ again 

A thousand golden years ! 



A VISION OF THE AGES. 

I. 

Down the ages, dim and olden, 
Where the shadows, gray and golden. 
Gather, till they melt and mingle 
Like the shades in dell and dingle 
When the twilight, gently closing. 
Kisses earth to soft reposing, 
Down those ages, dim and olden, 
Through those shadows, gra}' and golden, 
Oft in thought I roam and ponder, 
Dream, and long, and love, and wonder. 

II. 

One bright day in brown October, 
While the sunlight, sad and sober, 
Sweetly sad, and sinking slowly, 
Streamed through all my chamber lowly, 
Thus I sat — old tomes around me — 
Sat as if some spell had bound me — ■ 
Turning slow the solemn pages 
Of old books, whose lines are ages ; 
Books where Time has loved to linger, 
Writing dim, wuth dusky finger, 



A VISION OF THE AGES. 

Wisdom weird, and high, and hidden, 

Wealth to half the world forbidden. 

Thus, while slow the sun was sinking, 

Still I sat, in fancy linking 

Thought with thought, till, as in dreaming, 

All my thinking changed to seeming ; 

And from all the glint and gloaming. 

Where my thickening thoughts were roaming, 

Gathering grand around and o'er me, 

Lo, a glory grew before me ; 

And from out the glimmering glory 

Souls, sublime in song and story, 

One by one, serene and solemn, 

Passed, in long, illustrious column ! 

III. 

First the bards, the master-makers,' 
Souls who saw with open vision 
Nature, Hades, worlds elysian. 



' The word poet is a Greek word, poiefes, a maker, from the verh poied, to 
make, to produce, to create ; whence the idea of original imaginative creation is 
at the bottom of any true conception of poetry, and without the creative inven- 
tion of a great imagination thei'e can be no great poem. But this attribute 
shows itself in the small as well as the great things of poetry. It takes creative 
power to make a blade of grass, as really as to make a planet, and Mikon's 
college poem on the miracle at Cana : 

" The modest water saw its God and blushed," 

betrays the imagination that created " Paradise Lost," the most colossal poetic 
creation of the world, not in bulk, but in conception and character. 



A VISION OF THE AGES. 21 L 

Truth, and Beauty ; born partakers 

Of a baptism, a libation 

From the Fountain of Creation. 

IV. 

First came two, alone, imperial 
Monarchs of the race ethereal ; 
Great high-priests of song, whose numbers, 
Like the sea, that never slumbers, 
Pour their fiery undulations 
Through all ages and all nations ! 
One was crowned, and one was crownless, 
One enthroned, the other throneless ; 
One by God's own hand anointed,' 
Ruled a race by Heaven appointed ; 

One, in song his peer and brother,'^ 
Blind to earth and blind to heaven,^ 
Nature's impulse only given, 

From one island to another, 
Roamed, and sang his deathless paean 
'Round th' immortalized ^gean. 

V. 

Then came prophets, patriarchs, sages, 
Seers from all the lands and ages : 

> David. 

^ Homer, to whom ordinary chronology assigns a date from one to two 
hundred years after David. 

^ That is destitute of Hebrew revelation. 



A VISION OF THE AGES. 

He who walked with God, translated ; 
He who saw a world, heaven-fated, 
Sink beneath the sea, whose billow 
Rocked him, safe as cradle-pillow ; 
He the " Friend of God," whose spirit 
All the sons of faith inherit ; 
Thou, O sage and seer, who standest 
Foremost of mankind, and grandest ; 
Who, in life's triumphant morning. 
Earth's proud thrones and homage scorning, 
Siding with a downtrod nation. 
Wrought their great emancipation ! 
Smote th' oppressor's land with wonder. 
Hail, and fire, and death, and thunder ! 
Passed the ocean ; cleft a fountain 
•From the rock ; and, from the mountain, 
Gave the law of God, whose pages 
Scatter light through all the ages ! 

VI. 

Seers from other lands and races 
Passed me next, with longing faces : 
Great Lycurgus,' Minos,^ Manu ;^ 



' Lycurgus, legislator at Sparta, eighth century B.C. 
^ Minos, mythologicalking and legislator of Crete. 

^Manu, the real or mythological author of " The Institutes of Manu," the 
^reat Hindu Code in twelve books, dating about goo or looo B.C. 



A VISION- OF THE AGES. 213 

Sage Gautama ; ' old Kong-fu-tse ; ^ 
Older still, the wondrous Fuh-he ; ^ 

And the seers of Brahm and Vishnu ; 
Seers Egyptian, seers Chaldean, 
Parsees, Magi, priests Sabean, 
Rapt, transcendent Zoroaster,* 
Divine Plato, and his master.^ 

VII. 
Who shall say that to no mortal 
Heaven e'er op'd its mystic portal. 
Gave no dream, or revelation, 
Save to one peculiar nation ? 

'Gautama, the founder of Euddhism, died in India 543 c.c. See note on 
him on page 146. 

^ Kong-fu-tse, the Chinese form of the name Latinized as Confucius, the 
great ethical philosopher of China. Died 47S B.C. 

^ Fuh-he (who must not be confounded with Fo, the Chinese Buddha), the 
reputed founder of Chinese civilization, author of the cosmological "Book 
of Changes." His alleged reign dates about 2952 B.C., a little longer before 
Confucius than Confucius is before ourselves. His date is not far from the 
Septuagint date for Noah, whom he resembles in many particulars. His trea- 
tise is monotheistic, teaching an invisible and infinite author of all things. It 
will surely attract more critical study in coming time. 

^ Zoroaster, or Zarathustra (Persian Zcrdiishf), was the founder of the an- 
cient Persian religion, represented by the modern Parsees_ (Persians) of 
India and elsewhere. His date is lost in the prehistoric obscurity of eastern 
Iran, but no part of the Avesta (" Holy text"), the older parts of which he 
doubtless wrote, and which is about double the size of Homer's Iliad and 
Odyssey combined, is more recent than 400 or 500 B.C. Hardwick (" Christ 
and other Masters ") dates it back to 700 B.C. 

^ Socrates, " The most Christian of the Philosophers," who revolutionized 
philosophy. 



2 14 • A VISION OF 7 HE AGES. 

Souls sincere, now voiceless, nameless, 
Knelt at altars fired, and flameless, 
Asked of Nature, asked of Reason, 
Sought through every sign and season, 
Seeking God ; through darkness groping, 
Waiting, striving, longing, hoping. 
Weeping, praying, panting, pining. 
For the light on Israel shining ! 
Oh, it must be ! God's sweet kindness 
Pities erring human blindness, 
And the soul whose pure endeavor ' 
Strives toward God shall live forever ; 
Live by the great Father's favor, 
Saved through an unheard-of Saviour. 

VIII. 

Then the throng grew vague and vaster, 
Moving, mingling, floating faster : 
Warriors, heroes, conquerors marching 
Laurelled 'neath triumphal arching ; 
Statesmen, orators whose thunder 
Rent the tyrant's chains asunder ; 
Painters whose supreme creations 
Ravished the admiring nations ; 
Sculptors whose divine ideal 
Glorified the living real ! 

^ Acts 10 : 35. 



A VISION OF THE AGES. 215 

IX. 

Still, as still I saw or slumbered, 
Onward swept the throng unnumbered ; 
Forms the world's great heart has cherished, 
Forms it never knew, that perished. 
Left unknown, to pine and languish. 
Drowned in agony and anguish. 
Oh, there have been souls celestial 
Tortured here in chains terrestrial, 
Bound in iron, crushed and broken, 
Souls that, could they once have spoken. 
Once breathed out the flame that burned them, 
Nations had in gold inurned them ; 
Countless lips their names caressing, 
Endless hearts their memory blessing ! 
These I saw, their names I knew not. 
From their lives the vail I drew not, 
But I saw them robed in whiteness, 
Walking in serenest brightness, 
And I knew that all their sadness 
Now was changed to glorious gladness. 

X. 

Then before my vision, slowly, 
Came a humble band ^ and holy. 
Few they were, unknown in story, 
Crowned with no ancestral glory, 

' I. Cor. I : 26-29. 



2l6 A VISION OF THE AGES. 

Poor, unlearned, derided, taunted, 
Hated, beaten, hissed, and haunted, 
On a convict's cross relying. 
Scorned while living, cursed when dying. 

XI. 

Yet o'er all earth's rage and railing. 
Still I saw that cross prevailing ! 
Seas of blood around it pouring. 
Seas of flame around it roaring, 
Wet with tears, yet unforsaken, 
Still it towered sublime, unshaken, 
Rose o'er night, and storm, and terror, 
Chased the goblin glooms of error. 
Rose in radiance, grew in'glory. 
Conquered science, song, and story. 
Conquered kingdoms, ransomed races. 
Brightened all earth's darkened places, 
Bade the sorrowing sigh no longer. 
Made man freer, nobler, stronger. 
Broke the chains of hoar oppression. 
Healed the wounds of old transgression. 
Preached the Prince of Peace, whose praises 
Half the world, redeemed, now raises ; 
And whose sovereign sway transcendent. 
Soon o'er all shall reign resplendent. 
Till all nations fall before Hirn, 
And all tribes of earth adore Him. 



A VISION OF THE AGES. 217 

XII. 

Then cried I, O kingdom glorious ! 
Haste, and reign o'er all victorious ! 
Fade fond dreams of fame and fortune, 
This new empire be my portion ! 
Fade the pomp of earth's old ages, 
Sensual songs, and sensual sages ; 
Sensual all, impure, unholy," 
Dying from earth's memory slowly. 
Let them die ; once I adored them, 
Now no more my heart can hoard them. 
Once well-nigh had these undone me, 
Now a holier hope has won me. 
Pass, vain vision of earth's beauty, 
Hail, high, holy, heavenly Duty ! 
Hail that cross ! tear-stained and gory ; 
Hail its death, its shame, its glory ! 
All my heart falls down before it, 
All my mind and soul adore it ; 
All I am to this be given. 
This be mine, on earth, in heaven ! 



THE PROPHECY OF WISDOM :' A PHILOSOPH- 
ICAL ODE. 

Strophe, 
the argument, and the challenge of wisdom. 

When from the dust, while spheres celestial sang, 
Beneath God's hand man's form terrestrial sprang, 
With the same breath that breathed the vital flame 
Of brute existence through his mortal frame. 
From Being's Fount a twofold life" was given. 
And mind, immortal, crowned him heir of heaven. 

The Sons of God, in glad surprise. 

Shouted for joy through all the skies ;^ 
The harps of God awoke 
To raptest seraph's stroke, 

^ In this title and poem the term Wisdom is used in the sublime and mys- 
tical sense of the Solomonic books, and of that noble apocryphal book, 
the Wisdom of Solomon, worthy to be canonical for the sublimity of most of 
its matter. As to whether the term is synonymous with the Greek lo^^'-os, and 
means the eternal Logos, the Divine Word, I leave to more critical authori- 
ties ; but I so understand it. The term Prophecy is also here used in the 
same archaic sense, implying not necessarily prediction, but divine dis- 
course. The poem is thus, in reality, a discussion of the world-old question 
of Philosophy and of the Soul : " What is the Chief Good for Man ? " 

^ See Gen. 2 : 7, where the word life is in the dual-plural in the Hebrew 
— " breath of lives " — viz., animal and spiritual. 

s Job 38: 7- 



THE PROPHECY OF WISDOM. 219 

Till from their strings of gold 
Harmonious rapture rolled 
Up to the white 
Unuttered height 
Of steadfast light, 
Unpierced by creature sight, 
Where the Infinite, to the Infinite alone 
Revealable, confessed in part, yet all unknown, 
Forever fills the Universal throne. 
They sang the immortal mind of man, whose birth 

Forged a new link in being's golden chain, 
Crowned with new grandeur this unpeopled earth, 

And taught the choir of worlds another strain ; — 
The mind of man, sole master of this globe, 

A splendid planet built to match his will, — 
Mind wrapped in matter as a swathing robe, 
But quenchless, deathless, all ethereal still ; 
Launched forth alone, chained to this star, — 
His cradle, and his triumph car, — 
Remote from worlds around, 
No fellow-spirits found,' 
Save his own kind ; 
With bestial mind 
Below him grading down through every form 
Of life and instinct, to the mole and worm ; 
Distinct from all by boundless gulfs he stands, 

^ Gen. 2 : 20. 



2 20 THE PROPHECY OF WISDOM. 

With angel mind, and earthly hands ; 
A toiler for two worlds, of both compiled, 
'Twixt brute and seraph, stands Jehovah's latest child. 
Who shall instruct him ? Who 
His soul inform. 
His spirit warm, 
And teach him to subdue 
The brute within him, till the seraph rise 
Beyond this darkling earth and skies. 
And seek companionship above, 
In unknown worlds of light and love ; 
Or find, in fitness for that nobler sphere, 
A life celestial bursting on him here ? 
Who shall unlock his being's mystery ?- 
What, whence, this / in me ? — 
Whence comes the world we see ? — 
What is the life to be ? — 
What is eternity ?— 
Has space diviner worlds, from sorrow free ? — 

Are other worlds more fair, 
With brighter forms of being basking there ? — 
What, in this world, is best, 
Which most can make man blest ? — 
V/hat is the bliss that orbs his being's scope, 
That fills his loftiest firmament of hope. 
Refines, sublimes, exalts his nature's whole, 
Great as his worth, enduring as his soul ? — 
Ye Fates and Powers that rule o'er nature's plan, 



THE PROPHECY OF WISDOM. 22 

Stand forth, make answer to the soul of man ! 

Ye listening worlds the awful quest attend, 

'Tis Wisdom calls, man's highest guide and friend. 

Antistrophe I. 

THE ANSWER OF PLEASURE. 

Pleasure stood forth, a ros}^, flower-crowned sprite, 

With eyes forever brimming o'er with laughter ; 
Her wings were like the rainbow's braided light. 

Her voice was song, with harp-strings quavering after. 
"Being is Bliss !" she cried ; . 
" Come, revel at my side ! 
Sorroiv is death ! 
Come quaff my charmed breath ! 
Beneath my power 
The Universe shall open like a flower ; 
Thou, like the bee o'er dew-drops that reflect her, 
Shalt roam from world to world and feed on nectar. 
The raptures and delights of time 
Dance to my lute in dulcet rhyme : 
I sip on wings 
Sweets without stings. 
And loves that never cloy 
Are mine without alloy : 
Clasp me, and launch on shoreless seas of joy. 
Clasp me, and drown in all-entrancing beauty, 
All dreams of toil, each dull demand of Duty ! 



2 22 THE PROPHECY OF WISDOM. 

Thou, while Care's dog-star 'neath thee smites and rages, 
Shalt drift on amber streams down summer ages. 
Sense, sound and sight and scent and taste and touch 

Shall thrill, ecstatic, at each fleshly portal ; 
And when love faints, with sweetness overmuch. 

Fancy shall mount on wings of fire immortal ; 
And unknown sensuous worlds, like stormless harbors. 
Shall woo thee, sateless, through elysian arbors. 
Pleasure is life, fit for the gods supernal ; 
Clasp me, and thrill with ecstasies eternal !" 

Antistrophe II. 

THE ANSWER OF KNOWLEDGE. 

Next Knowledge spake. Her brow was like the drifts 

Of calm white cloud, that sail the skies of June ; 
Her eyes like planets, gleaming through their rifts, 
Unblenched and eager 'mid the blaze of noon. 
" Come, if thou wilt," she said, '' and share the boon 
I give to all who take it. Read this earth 

On which thou ridest without sound or shock, — 
Itself almost a sun, to you admiring moon ; — 
Read all its leaves of rock : 
Read all its changes backward to their birth, 
Its elemental strife 
Of atoms, order, life, 
From chaos and from nothing ; all the forms 
Of complex life its generous bosom warms ; 



THE PROPHECY OF WISDOM. 223 

Trace through time's labyrinth thy own high race, 
Read all its tongues and records. Read the space 
That spreads around thee, populous with suns, 

Where each in glory runs. 
Leading a glittering host of worlds like thine, 

By the same hand divine, 
Sown radiant as foam bubbles o'er the deep. 
Read all the mystic laws that keep 
Those flocks of worlds, led forth as shepherds guide their 
sheep. 

Read thy own soul ; — 
What awful problems roll 
Their shadows round thy destiny. Thyself, 
What art thou, strange, audacious, earth-born elf ? 
What is it sits within 
This living manikin, 
And calculates the comet's calendars, 

And with the spectroscope's alembic shows 
Each element that in Arcturus glows, 
And counts and weighs and crucibles the stars ; 
And on the two legs of a triangle 

O'erleaps the orbit bars 
Of whirling suns, and walks self-taught and well, 
Stretching its gunter's chains 
Across star-dusted plains. 
And then lies down and sleeps in this skull-cell ? 
Who art thou ? and what lies 
Behind thy fleshly eyes ? 



224 THE PROPHECY OF WISDOM. 

A quivering drop, a formless protoplasm ? 
Can this bridge mind and nature's soundless chasm ? 
An automatic dance 
Of atoms ruled by chance ? 
A glow of ethers in a lobe of brain ? 
A grinning monkey's tailless progeny — 
Came thus the soul's Promethean spark to me ? — 
Let those who to such ancestry aspire 
Exult themselves ! — I boast a nobler Sire ! — 
A storm of fire-mists whirled through infinite deeps 
Eddying to worlds, dissolved in mists again ? 
Is this the guess that leaps 

Cause, mind, and God, 
And spurns the topless steeps 
Of thought where eldest seraph never trod ? 

Is this the All ? What reigns above ? 
Is being's law chance, destiny, or love ? 

What love ? — Whose love ? — Say, is there ONE, 
In whom all is, by whom all done ? 
Without whom naught, or was, or is, 
Or shall be, through the eternities ? — 
Who is, and therefore all things are ? — 
Who wills, and worlds roll, without jar, 
Where nothing was. 
Save He, the Cause, — 
In whose calm, infinite might 
Suns rise end gleam as motes in summer light ? 
Art thou from Him. ? To Him returns thy breath ? 



THE PROPHECY OF WISDOM. 225 

Know'st thou this problem, vast and dim ? 

Is there a GOD ? Art thou from him ? 
Him canst thou know ? and know that he knows thee ? 
Him canst thou show? Unmask Infinity ? 
Know, know then him, and utter what he saith ! 
Knowledge is life ! Dark Ignorance is death ! " 

Antistrophe III. 

THE ANSWER OF ART. 

Art touched the wondrous lyre, 
Her eyes of dreamy fire 
Half-closed, seemed fixed on things serene and high, 

Unknown in earth or sky. 
Her senses all are double. Outward forms 
To her are veils of one wide life, that warms 
Plastic through all things, nature, life, and mind, 
Distinct in each, yet one in all combined. 
That life is Beauty, and its mystic shrine 
Is in the Beauty Infinite, Divine. 

Art touched the wondrous lyre : — 
" Come learn of me," she whispered in soft tone ; — • 
The breathing statue burst its shell of stone ! 
The painted goddess sighed her conscious fire ! 
And as the song swept higher. 
Arches and temples rose sublime. 
And pyramids defying time ; 
Minster, cathedral, Parthenon, 
Blossomed while centuries swept on, 



2 26 THE PROPHECY OF WISDOM. 

Pure marble flowers of human thought, 
Hints of the soul, in granite wrought. 

And when the forms of matter failed expression, 
When color, form, and vastness could no more, — 
When music's glorious swell died on thought's shore, 
And eloquence itself grew dumb 
At truth and beauty's nameless sum. 

Then song alone, art's first and last progression, 
Caught up creation's anthem sung of yore ! 

Imagination walked new worlds among. 
And Nature found a tongue. 
And the soul sung. 

And throbbing seraphim their censers swung, 
While Art in raptured wedlock bound 
Beauty and thought and rhythmic sound. 
And bade the pulses of a soul 
Through Nature's thrilling framework roll, — 
The nameless throb of life divine 
When genius fires the mj^stic line ! — 

And stole the essences of all bright things 

For garlands, crowns, and wedding rings, 

And cried, with sunrise in her lambent eyes, 
" Beauty is life ! Beauty is bliss ! 
I rule the universe by this ! 
The beautiful itself is good. 
Beauty is power ! Beauty is god ! 

Beauty is god ! Art reigns, and chaos dies !" 



THE FROPHECY OF WISDOM. 227 

Antistrophe IV. 

THE ANSWER OF PHILOSOPHY. 

Philosophy divine 
Rose slow, with port benign, 
And soul serene, deep, passionless and still. 
She stood a space remote, upon a hill. 
In stature of sublimest mould. 

And steadfast eyes of clearest truth. 
And brow of cloudless, endless youth, 
For centuries cannot make her old. 
Her voice was like a chime of wondrous bells. 

When some grand anthem sw^ells. 
Far, solemn, sweet, through groves and vales and dells. 

" Come sit by me," she said ; 
" Beneath my gaze, as on a map outspread, 
Lie all the secret principles of things, 

The forces, that like hidden springs, 
Impel and guide this universal frame 
Which men call Nature : Undiscovered name ! 
Beneath my gaze the causes lie 
Of all events, in earth or sky ; 
The reason of all change, its how, and why, — 

And why-not, — for I claim 
Negation needs its reason all the same. 

They who deny 
At Reason's court, must give a reason why, 
As they who do affirm ; 
^or only thus is found Causation's Final Term. 



2 28 THE PROPHECY OF WISDOM. 

That search is mine ; — 
And not alone what is, but why, 
And whence, and whither, are my quest : 
Thought's most profound behest 
Waits my reply. 
Through mind and nature up to the Divine 
My clew shall guide 
The reverent soul who walks obedient at my side. 
Reason still bears my torch : 
Her mild beams never scorch 
The clear-eyed pilgrim seeking truth's high goal. 
Beyond the outward husks of things 
I lead to being's inmost springs. 
Past all phenomena like waves that roll, 
I seek creation's steadfast, undiscovered pole. 
I climb the final Alps of being, 
Olympian peaks, past mortal seeing ; 
And he who mounts with me till mists are past, 
Shall find th' eternal Absolute,'' at last, 
The one unchanging Fount of matter, force, and soul. 
Mount, mount with me !" Philosophy still cries, 
" Reason is godlike life ! Unreason dies !" 

Antistrophe v. 

the answer of power. 

A blast of trumpets dinned my ears ! 

I caught the echoing roar of cheers ! 

^See Sir William Hamilton's " Philosophy of the Absolute," in his " Lect- 
ures on Metaphysics." 



THE PROPHECY OF WISDOM. 229 

A roll of drums ! 
A shout — " He comes !" 
" Power ! Power ! Make way !" stentorian heralds cried. 
Back surged the obsequious tide 
Of cheering thousands, and a space full wide 
Opened ; and lo ! illustrious from afar, 
Blazing like dawn, an all-refulgent car, 
A throne sublime, untold by art or story, 
Rolled onward down a pave of beaten glory, 
Flashing iridean splendors, rainbow-vaulted, 
Above the burning stars of God exalted ! ^ 
Power ! Power ! All grandeurs in his person strove ; 

The might of Hercules was in his frame ; 
Apollo's grace, the majesty of Jove, 

His locks ambrosial, and his eyes of flame ; 
His voice — melodious thunder ; his right arm — 
Olympian to smite, Adonian to charm. 
" Mount to my side ! 
All things are mine !" he cried.. 
Ride on my throne, 
And call the prostrate world thy own ! 
Wealth ? — 'Tis the bribe I toss to my poor slaves ! 

Gold ? — 'Tis the pavement for my jasper wheels ! 
Honors ! — I shower them cheap on fools and knaves ! 
Rank, titles, place ? — are his who humblest kneels ! 
What are all these to me ? 
I sit like Deity ! 
My glance bids kingdoms rise, and empires fall ; 
^ J.sa. Id : i^. 



230 THE PROPHECY OF WISDOM. 

I rule this rolling ball ; 
I. throne its dynasties, 
And dash its emperies, 
And bid its millions tremble at my call. 
The sweets of all its climes are mine, 
I quaff its centuries like wine ; 
Its beauty, genius, labor, lore, 
Are but the toys that trick my store ; 
Its arts, that glow when history dies, 
Proclaim my touch that bade them rise ; 
Its deathless, time-entrancing lays 
Are but the epics of my praise ; 
And all the mighty toils 
Of all the ages are my garnered spoils. 
An hundred nations grew to swell Rome's state, 
And Rome expired to make one Caesar great ! 

Grasp me ! Grasp me ! 
I'll thrill thee with a sense of deity ! 
All pangs, all ecstasies, all bliss 
Of time, are swallowed up in this. 
Weakness expires if I but nod, 

Power, Power is this world's god !" 
" Power, Power is god !" — realms, races, ages cried ; 
And Power stood deified ! 



THE PROPHECY OF WISDOM. 231 

Epode. 
the answer of wisdom. 
No more hoarse trumpets stunned the shattered air. 

The Babel shout of myriads seemed a jest ; 
The earth grew silent as a whispered prayer, 

While day's last embers burned along the West. — 
Yet one deep longing, sateless, unrepressed. 
Cried like a lost child, through heart, soul and mind ; 
And is this all ? — I moaned, in anguish blind ; — 
Ah then, not yet immortal man is blessed ! 
Not these suffice, were all at his behest ! 
Not worlds on worlds can fill the gulf within his breast ! 
Amazed, o'erwhelmed, distressed, 
I sank, with grief oppressed. 
And sighed for endless rest. 
'Neath autumn woods, on earth's kind bosom prone, 
I lay, while o'er me rushed a woe unknown, 
Lay sobbing, crushed, till all the sunset's flame had flown. 
And twilight reigned alone. 
Then from the soundless infinite there stole 
A voiceless whisper sweet through all my soul. 
From nameless depths, beyond the speechless stars, 
A far, inaudible anthem's dying bars. 
Soft as the wind-harp's last expiring stress. 
Breathing unknown, supernal tenderness : 
And pitying love, that Nature never knew. 
Sank like an ether all my being through. 



232. THE PROPHECY OF WISDOM. 

No form, no vision, rose revealed, 
All earthly sense was closed and sealed ; 
But like the balm when buds of rose, 
With silent dawn, their hearts unclose, 
A sacred, infinite repose 
Filled all my being, its profoundest deeps 
Lay like calm coves, where Ocean's flood-tide sleeps, 
While not a ripple o'er its glassy smoothness creeps. 
Then Wisdom, from the silence, said, 
" Child, I was with Jehovah when he laid 

Creation's corner-stone ; ' 
Before all creatures I was his alone. 
His loved, his own. 
As one brought up with him of old, 
I saw the unborn universe unrolled 

In archetypal thought. 
Ere molten suns in God's white forge were w^rought ; 
Before the first archangel sprang from nought. 
When from God's breath forth flamed the seraphim, 
I tuned their untried harps and infant hymn. 
When fiery chaos streamed before his Word,^ 

The uproar wild I heard. 
When, at his fiat, matter, force, and law 

Bloomed into worlds, I saw. 
That fiat smote the abyss, and drift on drift 
Of clustering suns ^ flashed forth as sparkles swift, 

' Prov. 8 : 22-36. 2 Gen. i : i, 2 ; John i : 1-3. ""G&n. i : 3, 14. 



THE PROPHECY OF WISDOM. 233 

Cleaving the ancient dark with golden rift. 

When his wide compass ' swept the arch of heaven, 

And traced their orbits for the circling seven, 

I marked their flight. I watched him while his hand 

Scooped out earth's seas and heaved her solid land,^ 

Settled her mountains, gave her deeps their bound, 

And taught her changeful year its fruitful round. 

I saw the oak and palm 
Rise like green hymns in the third morning's ' calm. 
I saw the living tribes of earth 
Leap from the hand that gave them birth, 
And walk, or swim, or fly, 
Till earth and sea and sky 
Swarmed populous with sinless mirth. 
I saw the Triune counsel crown the eternal plan. 
And heard the words sublime go fo^th, " Let us make man." 
I saW man stand majestic, like his God, 

Last, fairest, noblest triumph of creation ; 
The golden mean of being, from the sod 
Towering to archangelic exaltation. 
I saw his future, from his Eden station. 
Stretch through time's ages like a cloudy sea ; 

I saw his sin, his ruin, his salvation. 
His fate, self-chosen for eternity. 
i saw his agony and shame, 
I saw his triumphs and his fame, 

' Prov. 8 : 27. ^ Ibid. 24, 29. ^ Gen. i : 11, 20-24, 26, 27. 



234 THE PROPHECY OP WISDOM. 

His tears, his bitterness and sorrow, 
The devious paths of life he chose, 
His dark to-day, his bright to-morrow, 
His transient hour of joys and woes, 
The infinite glory waiting for his winning. 
All these I saw before creation's first beginning. 

I saw man's Final Good, 
Not pleasure, knowledge, art, philosophy, or power. 
But to be like his God, 
As once erect he stood. 
In all the grandeur of his primal dower, 
Pure and self-poised in truth and virtue, free ; 
Epitome sublime of Deity. 

All this my deep eyes scan ; — 
Thus Wisdom answers to the soul of man : — 
False Pleasti-re flatters to deceive ; 
Knowledge no heart-cry can relieve ; 
^;Y gilds man's misery, not removes ; 
Philosophy his fall but proves ; 
And all the boast of earthly Foiuer 
Is but the phantom of an hour, 
Fading, dissolving, changing, mocking all, 
Like lovers' ghosts, when dreaming lovers call. 
Is then man wronged ? his being worse than vain ?— 
The universe a cheat ? — extinction gain ? — 
Creation frustrate, folly, or a crime. 
With man so far from heaven, so weak to climb ? — 
Nay ! Nay ! This cannot be ! 



THE PROPHECY OF WISDOM. 235 

I knew creation as a thought, 
When suns and seraphim were nought, 
Ere God's first fiat woke eternity : — 
Below ail gulfs beneath, beyond all heights above, 
I know what being's sum wrecked, lost, could ne'er disprove, 

/ know creation s corner-stone is Love I ^ 
■ I'knoiv that goodness is man' s final good. 
Pure loving goodness, like, from, in, his God j — 
Brave, humble, firuitful, all-enduring, siueet, 
Goodness made his, love orbed in him complete. 
This gift to man I bring. 
This is the holiest thing 
His soul can know, his being bear or borrow. 
This lights his darkness, glorifies his sorrow, 
Refines his spirit past all Art's adorning, 
Illumes his reason with celestial morning. 
This solves life's tearful history, 
And death's cold fearful mystery, 
And flings o'er ruins wild and dread abyss 
The beacon splendors of immortal bliss. 
Mourn not that all terrestrial fades and flies ; 
Doubt not that goodness lives, though nature dies. 
Seek not my works, but Me.^ 
I AM THY Destiny. 



' Psa. 104 : 24, and throughout. 

^ " For she [Wisdom] is the brightness of the everlasting light, the unspotted 
mirror of the power of God, and the image of his goodness," etc. — Wisdom 
OF Solomon 7 : 26-30. 



236 DE PROFUNDIS VIA CRUCIS. 

I fill infinity, 

And rule eternity, 

And gave myself for thee ; 
And he who builds pure love on God's own love, 
As o'er a drowned world safe, flew Noah's dove, 
O'er seraphs lost, and suns in blackness driven. 
Shall mount with song, and find God, Love and Heaven. 



DE PROFUNDIS VIA CRUCIS : AN EXPERIENCE IN 
THEODICY.' 

Part I. Prelude. 
I. 
Out of the depths by the way of the cross ! — 
I mused on man's grandeur, his ruin and loss, 
That problem of evil all ages have pondered, — 
Saints trusted with awe, — sages questioned and wondered. 

' This poem is what its title purports, a product of personal subjective ex- 
perience, of the intensest sort, in every line. 

As early as my reading and pondering over the profound problems pre- 
sented in the books of Job and Ecclesiastes, in boyhood, and of Milton, in early 
youth, in a new settlement in Ohio, though I was then in active and (I believe 
spiritual) church membership, the great questions of the origin of moral evil, 
and the possibility of reconciling its existence with the divine perfections, 
began to burden my mind with increasing weight, that finally became at 
times an anguish almost insupportable. I found no satisfactory help from 
friends or books, though I read and questioned much, and I groped thus for 
about ten years. When studying metaphysics in my senior year in Columbia 



DE PROFUNDIS VIA CRUCIS. 237 

II. 

I mused till the anguish of millions was mine ; 
Prayed, wrestled, and groped for the secret divine ; 
Debated with schoolmen, vexed science and seers, 
Then bowed, like blind Samson, in fetters and tears ; — 

College I first became aware of the magnitude of the questions I was grap- 
pling with, and of the mighty minds that had dealt with them. But I got but 
little help from Leibnitz or his school of thought, or from several midnight 
conferences with some of the ablest divines and thinkers I knew. At last, 
on February 8th, 1861, while walking home from college, down Fifth Avenue, 
having just passed Madison Square and Twenty-third Street, as suddenly, 
and almost as overwhelmingly, as the light from heaven flashed upon Saul 
on the road to Damascus, the whole theory of the theodicy contained in this 
poem burst upon my mind, and I wept and shouted the praises of God on the 
spot. With a soul all ablaze I rushed to my room in Ninth Street, and in 
three and a half hours I had twenty-six stanzas of this poem on paper. 
• Twenty-four stanzas were published, under the title of " Optimim Omne" 
(Everything Best) in the Christian Advocate of March 21st, 1861 ; and I im- 
mediately received many communications from thoughtful and intelligent 
persons expressing great mental and religious help received from the poem. 
It was also quoted in some religious and theologicalworks of the times, and 
reprinted in various publications. 

A second edition of the poem, under its present title, expanded to forty-one 
stanzas, appeared in the National Repositoiy for May, 18S0. Accompanying 
it my very learned and admired friend. Dr. Curry, the editor, printed the fol- 
lowing editorial note, which I append here, reluctantly on account of its 
complimentary character, but of necessity because I desire to briefly reply 
to it. Dr. Curry said, on page 480 of the magazine for 1880 : 

" It is not necessary to call attention to Dr. G. L. Taylor's poem in our pres- 
ent number, for it will surely sufficiently attract the attention of every thought- 
ful reader. It is a production of the class of Pope's ' Essay on Man,' where 
the vehicle of verse is used to transport a very heavy burden of solid thought, 
by which, indeed, the special poetical excellences of the vehicle may be con- 
cealed by the superincumbent mass of deep philosophy. It will, however, be 
found decidedly readable, and also thought-provoking. We do not, how- 
ever, for a moment accept it as solving the profound problems with which it 



238 DE FKOFUiVDIS VIA CRUCIS. 

III. 
Sank ! tost and o'erwhelmed in doubt's whirlpool untold, 
A maelstrom more awful than Norway's of old ! 
Till, praying, like Jonah, beneath the abyss. 
In numbers I prayed, and the burden was this : 



deals. In his failure, however, the writer has an abundance of distinguished 
companions, among whom are such philosophers as Leibnitz and Bledsoe, 
and such poets as Pope, and Goethe, and Shelle}' — not to name the author of 
' Bitter-Sweet' — and of learned divines ' a very great multitude.' All 
these have by turns tried their hands upon the weighty theme, and, like the 
suitors with the bow of Ulysses, each has in turn failed in his efforts ; though, 
somehow, each seems to have thought that he had hit the mark. Milton 
makes the discussion of these points the pastime of the lost spirits. Perhaps 
it would be wise to leave it to them. No doubt, God's ways are all right ; 
they are also ' past finding out,' and all our theodicies are superserviceable 
attempts to justify the divine dispensations in a court before which he refuses 
to plead." 

Thanks to Dr. Curry for his complimentary attack. It is not strange, how- 
ever, that he could not "for a moment accept" my humble effort as the 
solution of the " profound problems" in hand. The poem was not written as 
an ambitious attempt at any such solution, but as the record of one soul s 
experience, for other like souls who might possibly be helped by it. 

But the attempt to reconcile predestinarian theology v\fith optimistic theod- 
icy has made the production of a satisfactory theodicy impossible to many a 
great mind besides that of Leibnitz, and probably will ever do so. Neverthe- 
less, no soul of man upon whom these great " problems" have ever dawned 
will ever rest without some solution of them. Ignoring them is not rest, and 
predestinarianism makes God a monster, while, on the other extreme, uni- 
versalism makes chaos of divine government. Neither gives a rational rest. 
The agony is as old as the moral universe. The author of the apocryphal 
book, n. Esdras 7: 46-48, exclaims: "I answered him [God] and said, 
This is my first and last saying, that it had been better not to have given 
the earth to Adam : or else, when it was given him, to have restrained him 
from sinning. For what profit is it for men now in this present time to live 
in heaviness, and after death to look for punishment? O thou Adam, what 
hast thou done ! for though it wast thou that sinned, thou art not fallen alone, 
but [also] all we that come of thee !" These are some of the bottom ques- 



DE PROFUNDIS VIA CRUCIS. 239 

Part II. The Problem of the Ages. 
IV. 

What is it to be ? — What is it to be ? — 

Forever to drift o'er a limitless sea, 

Still lost in a trackless and infinite haze 

Of glories that dazzle, and doubts that amaze ? 

tions of theodicy, echoed from the long ago. These questions will not be rel- 
egated to the "vasty deep," nor to the debating clubs of pandemonium, at 
the beck of even my revered friend Dr. Curry. Indeed, he seems to have for- 
gotten his Milton, when he quotes him on this point. It is not theodicy, but 
predestination — the antithesis and stumbling-block of all theodicy — which 
forms the theme of Milton's fallen angels, who 

" reasoned high 
Of Providence, foreknowledge, will and fate ; 
Fixed fate, free will, foreknowledge absolute ; 
And found no end, in wandering mazes lost." 
, — " Paradise Lost," Book II., lines 55S-561. 

That was only the logical result of predestinarianism, and of the lack of 
theodicy! (My friend, Prof. B. P. Bowne, the eminent metaphysician of 
Boston University, who saw this note, suggested that "the debate on Pre- 
destinarianism was a part of the punishment of the lost angels !" That view 
would add new terrors to perdition !) But away with the idea of an irra- 
tional theology! God is the Infinite Reason, and he says to us, "Come, 
now, and let us reason together !" (Isa. i : iS, R. V.) The blazing joy of a 
reasonable faith vs the sunrise of the soul ! But Milton's own view of the- 
odicy is exactl}'^ the opposite of this suppression of reason in religion — nay, 
theodicy is the very object he has in view in writing his sublime poem. Dr. 
Curry to the contrary notwithstanding. In his opening Invocation he prays 
for the Holy Spirit's inspiration : 

" That to the height of this great argument 
I may assert Eternal Providence, 
And justify the ways of God to men." 

— Book I., lines 24-26. 



240 DE PROFUNDIS VIA CRUCIS. 

V. 

Unending existence ! How awful ! How dread ! 
My soul shrinks appalled, and I cover my head, 
As being's vast mystery looms on my thought. 
Eternal, avoidless, unshunned, and unsought. 

VI. 

I scarce had dared ask so tremendous a dower ; 

'Tis mine, by the fiat of infinite Power : 

I tremble ; 'tis on me ; I cannot expire. 

Nor 'scape from existence, — nor dare I desire. 



That expresses the very idea and tvord of theodicy, which means the Justifi- 
cation of God. And probably the most successful and influential theodicy ever 
written is this same sublime " Paradise Lost," published over forty 3'ears 
before the " Theodicee" of Leibnitz. Milton's true theodicy is to be found in 
Book IIL, in the address of the Father to the Son concerning man's foreseen 
course, whom he had created : 

" Sufficient to have stood, though free to fall," 

line 99, and in Book IV., in Satan's apostrophe to the sun, and soliloquy on 
himself, lines 32-103, a passage as awfully truthful in theology as it is sub- 
lime in poetry. 

If Milton had more fully discussed the abstract and universal principles 
necessary to the existence, or even the idea, of moral righteousness and vir- 
tuous merit, and had not himself been somewhat entangled in predestinarian 
views, his great work would have been as impregnable as a theodicy as it is 
sublime above all other human compositions as a poem. The brief limits of 
this poem restrict me to a few of the central and fundamental ideas of the 
subject, the very ones which struck my mind like a blaze of light and joy, 
when the poem was first conceptually born, and written in outline, twenty- 
four years ago. 



DE PROFUNDIS VIA CRUCIS. 241 

VII. 

'Tis on me ! — and with it the sin it has brought ! 
A crime past conception ! A woe beyond thought ! 
Launched forth on a hfe which no ages can span, 
Yet orphaned from God since the ages began ! 

VIII. 
No wrong had been done had my soul never been ; 
No joy had I lost, and committed no sin ; 
No Paradise forfeited, vengeance incurred, 
No excellence blasted, nor holiness blurred. ' 

IX. 

But O, to go back into nothing again. 
To a soul that has been, were more awful than pain ! 
To be blotted from being, engulfed in the void. 
Were worse than despair of a heaven once enjoyed ! 

X. 

I start back aghast from oblivion's verge 
But to writhe on barbed sorrows, like lances that urge 
My maddened soul forward to plunge the abyss, 
And yet I shrink back from that horror, on this ! 

XL 

And this strife unending ! A soul self-abhorred. 

Pursued by the wrath of an infinite Lord ! 

No price for a pardon, by pain or by pelf ; 

No flight from perdition, but flight from myself ! 



242 DE PROFUNDI S VIA CRUCIS. 

XII. 

No flight from the universe stained with my sin, 
From vengeance without and from vengeance within ! 
From the infinite law, all-enduring and strong. 
From the guilt, and the shame, and the ruin of wrong ! 

XIII. 

"Sin !" blazes in wrath on the universe walls, 

"Sin !" moans evermore through mind's innermost halls ;— 

One groan from creation sin's agony tells ; 

All worlds are polluted — all heavens are hells ! ' 

XIV. 
O Father omnipotent, all thrones above. 
Can this be my doom, and thy nature be Love ? — 
No choice iff my being, no choice in its end ?— 
Can goodness and justice thus fearfully blend ? — 

XV. 

O Father, unfold this inscrutable plan ! 
O, save me from cursing the Maker of man ! 
Though banished forever from glory above, 
Let me know that the law of existence is Love, 

' " Me miserable ! which way shall I fly- 
Infinite wrath and infinite despair ? 
Which way I fly is Hell ; myself am Hell ; 
And, in the lowest deep, a lower deep 
Still threatening to devour me opens wide, • 

To which the Hell I suffer seems a Heaven !" 
'—Satcni's Soliloqzty onMt, AHphates, " Paradise Lost," Book IV., lines 73-78. 



DE PROFUiVniS VIA CRUCIS. 243 

XVI. 

Let me know that in righteousness nature was planned, 

And sin was no part of God's work or command ; 

Or hail to old Atheism, Chaos, and Night ! 

Since right must make God, or no God can make right ! 

XVII. 

My sin I confess, and its punishment due, 
'Twere better I perish than God be untrue : * 
I justify this : but, if destined to fall. 
Why did He, who knew this, create me at all ? 

XVIII. 

Foreknown is not fated, I see ; — should my choice 
Have been free to be, or to not be ? — No voice 
Can come from nonentity, God must decide, — 
Deny me existence, or make, and provide. 

Part III. The Debate and Decree in Eternity. 

XIX. 

Lo, infinite Righteousness, Wisdom, Power, Love, 
Propounding the problem of being, above ; — 
God, space, and duration, — alone and immense, — 
No matter, no spirit ; — void — silence — suspense ! — 

^ Rom. 3 : 4. 



244 DE PROFUNDIS VIA CRUCIS. 

XX. 

" If goodness and wisdom create, what they do 
Must be holy and wise and beneficent too ; 
It could not be other, good catmot do ill,^ 
Nor can it ho: passive, and h^ goodness still ; — 

XXI. 

The potver to do good, unexerted, is ill j ^ 
Exerted, this infinite void it must fill 
With good like itself, not in rank, but in kind, 
With being, and beings, with spirit and mind. 

XXII. 

Diversity, too, must be part of the plan, 

For goodness must flow through all forms that it can. 

Or the good is not infinite ; hence every grade 

And mode of existence, for good must be made. 

XXIII. 

But good must be free, or it cannot be good ; 

No virtue in yielding what can't be withstood, 

No worthy obedience where law is too strong, 

No praise for the right, where there cannot be wrong. 

XXIV. 

Hence goodness demands that each rational mind 
Have in its ovi/n structure, unforced, unconfined, 

' Gen. i8 : 25. 2 Jas. 4 : 17. 



DE PROFUNDIS VIA CRUCIS. 245 

The power to originate evil, and sin 
Unfettered, untempted, ere good can begin. 

XXV. 

Nor is this misfortune to him, but his right, 
His being's perfection, his gate to delight, 
His excellence godlike, that gives him the power, 
Unfallen, to merit his heavenly dower. 

XXVI. 

And what though, in rashness and folly, some world, 
Some order celestial, from glory be hurled ; 
Their sad lapse shall prove the high freedom we gave, 
And call forth new wonders to rescue and save. 

XXVII. 

But some, lost forever, may shoot the abyss 
Of infinite evil ; like planets that miss 
Attraction and orbit, quit order's bright shore, 
And darkle down gulfs below gulfs evermore. 

XXVIII. 

All this, in its dread possibility, waits 
The word that one moral immortal creates ! — 
But myriads on myriads wait being and bliss 
From the fiat that starts such a spectre as this ! 

XXIX. 

Yet being were better than never to be, 
And being were noblest, intelligent, free ; 



246 DE PROFUNDI S VIA CRUCIS. 

And knowledge and freedom, with evil foreknown, 
Were better than blind brute-existence, alone. 

XXX. 

Yea, being must be, since, though evil befall, 
Far vaster the evil, no being at all ; 
Then God were the sinner, small evil repressing 
By great, by withholding the universe-blessing. 

XXXI. 

Creation must be, where Creator has trod ; 
No infinite good, then no infinite God ! 
No infinite Fount without infinite flow ! 
No infinite good without possible woe ! 

XXXII. 

Yea, all lost, for aye, still creation were good ! 

Still Reason adores, and Right justifies God ! 

'Twixt universe empty, or universe lost, 

Right claims the great chance ^^ with its gain — or its cost ! 

XXXIII. 

This is no dilemma, but infinite sight 

Discerning the only, the absolute right ; 

And infinite Reason demands right be done ; — 

" Let there be !" — And there was — and creation begun ! 

' The term " chance" is here used in its old English sense of opportunity, 
that chance to earn reward by merit which even an uncreated universe would 
have the right to demand of One with infinite power to create. 



DE PROFUNDIS VIA CRUCIS. 247 

XXXIV. 

That fiat, impulsive, smote deep through the void, 
And space flashed with sundrifts, like armies deployed ; 
Force, matter, mind, spirit, from monad to man, 
And all the bright complex of being began. 



Part IV. The Assext of Reason to the Law. 

XXXV. 

O, Father Omniscient, Abyss of pure love. 
Perfection ! Perfection ! Beneath and above ! 
Perfection ! Perfection ! All, a// things done well ! ' 
Perfection forever, in heaven, earth, and hell ! 

XXXVI. 

A world without freedom, from evil restrained, 
Were a world barred from virtue, an universe chained ! 
And though freedom fall, and from virtue be riven. 
No possible hell, were no possible heaven ! 

XXXVII. 

Aye nethermost hell's ever-deepening abyss 
Attests highest heaven's ever-heightening bliss ; 
By moral ^ eternal necessity thus j 
As infinite minus proves infinite plus ! 

I Ps. 104 : 24 ; Mark 7 : 37. 



248 DE PROFUNDIS VIA CRUCIS., 

XXXVIII. 

Aye infinite hell proclaims Infinite Love 

Not less than the blaze of all glories above ! 

In love God created, compelled by its power ; — 

In love he gave freedom : — heav'n, hell, are its dower. 

XXXIX. 

Father of Mercy, forgive thy rash child, 
Gone wild in rebellion, in anguish gone wild ! 
My being was infinite goodness expressed, 

1 never can curse thee, for once I was blessed. 

XL. 

I never can curse thee, though down the dark steep — • 
The madness of evil unending — I sweep ; 
The great gifts of being, power, freedom, were thine^ 
The choice, sin or virtue, shame, glory were mine. 

XLI. 

I never can curse thee ! Thy goodness shall shine 
Through worlds and eternities, damned or divine ! 
One arch of perfection thy universe stands ; 
One temple of Righteousness, built by thy hands ! 

XLII. 

Below all abysses rock-founded its piers 

On Righteousness rise through eternity's years ! 

Above all abysses, all heavens above. 

Its pinnacles soar in the light of God's Love ! 



DE PROFUNDIS VIA CRUCIS. 249 

XLIII. 

And in this dread temple, which compasses all, 
Abashed and o'erwhelmed as a sinner I fall ! 
Guilt ! Guilt ! Vile ingratitude 1 Foulness abhorred ! 
" Hell " ? Hell were a refuge from heaven and its Lord ! 

XLIV. 

Aye, hell were a refuge from Purity's sight ! 
From Love long insulted ! from Mercy's despite ! 
Wide, wide throw thy portals, O Gulf beyond name ! 
I plunge, self-condemned, and self-damned, to thy flame ! 

XLV. 

I plunge ! — But what cover were hell, from that e^^e 
Of Mercy, long-outraged, whose glance I would fly ? 
Hell scoffs at my madness, confesses its Lord, 
Lies naked before him, and quakes at his word ! ' 

XLVI. 

The walls of the universe fence me with fire ! 
Its dome is one eye ! an eye blazing with ire ! " 
Existence is anguish ! Immortal ! Undone ! 
Non-existence abhors me ! On ! On ! Ever on ! 

XLVII. 

On whither ? — O whither, for refuge from sin ! 
Hell blazes without ! and hell blazes within ! 

' Job 26 : 6. ^ Ps. 139 : 7-12. 



250 DE PROFUNDIS VIA CRUCIS. 

Wretch ! What were hell's pit to the soul's own dread pyre ? 
Eternally chained to a conscience on fire ! 

XLVIII. 

Woe ! Woe to the soul that hath sinned against light ! 
Against God, self, the Universe, Reason, and Right ! 
Still Righteousness reigns, but for me is the glare 
And the gloom, of the gulf of eternal despair ! 



Rart V. Love' Victorious in Redemption. 

XLIX. 

O Father of Mercy, what now do I see ? 

God-Ghrist ! God in man ! He is dying ! For me ! 

O infinite tenderness ! stronger than death. 

My life his last heart-throb, my name his last breath ! 

L. 

" Forgive them !" " 'Tis finished !" he murmurs, and dies ! 
Earth reels in amazement ! Night mantles the skies ! 
All nature avows him ! The dead quit the grave ! 
He dies ; but he rises, the "Mighty to save !" 

LI. 

From Edom he cometh,^ in vesture of blood ! 
From Bozrah he marches in strength like a God ! 

^ Isa. 63 : 1-6. 



DE PROFUNDIS VIA CRUCIS. 251 

Law's wine-press of wrath he has trodden alone ! 

Love's year of Redemption dawns bright from God's throne ! 

LII. 

Lo ! through those five rents in the veil of his flesh, 
The Godhead within him outblazes afresh ! 
Wrath ! wrath against sin ; but the love that can die . 
With joy, to save sinners, illumes earth and sky ! 

LIII. 

Hail, thorn-crowned Redeemer ! My sad, bitter heart 
Breaks down, mercy-melted ! M}^ frozen tears start ! 
My dark doom was just ; this is mercy alone. 
Such mercy as none but my God could have shown ! 

LIV. 

My Substitute there in that Victim I see ; 

The wrath that o'erwhelms him had else o'erwhelmed me ! 

He pays my last debt, blots the page with his gore, 

And the stained sword of justice gleams lightnings no more. 

LV. 

He stands with the arms of his mercy outspread ! 
He bids me accept him who died in my stead ! 
Thrice damned be my pride, if such love it repel ! 
The pride that scorns love were too hellish for hell ! 

LVI. 

O Lover ! I perish ! I fly ! I embrace 
My death in thy dying ! my life in thy grace ! 



252 DE PROFUNDI S VIA CRUCIS. 

New power to hate sin, and new power to love good, 
Stream flooding my soul with the rapture of God ! 

LVII. 

The Rapture of Righteous)iess ! Righteousness mine ! 
Imparted, inwrought, by a wonder divine ! 
Faith's miracle perfect ! New-born and forgiven ! 
Cleansed! Justified! Sanctified! Hell changed for heaven 



Part VL Postlude. 

LVIII. 

Sin's riddle is ended. Doubt's problem is clear. 
Earth, heaven, and hell, are all justified here. 
Yea, let God be righteous, though man's be the loss ; 
Down gulfs and abysses light streams from the Cross ! 

LIX. 

From gulf and abyss by the cross I ascend. 

There hangs my Redeemer, my Judge, and my Friend ; 

My ransom, my cleansing, my joy evermore ; — 

I gaze in rapt wonder, and love, and adore. 

LX. 

I gaze without terror, where angels with awe 
Desire ^ to look into Love's infinite Law ; 

' I. Peter i : 12. 



A METHODIST CENTENNIAL SONG. 253 

Where thrones ' and dominions God's wisdom shall learn ! 
And cherub and seraph with new rapture burn ! 

LXI. 

I gaze without terror. From Eden the sword 

Departs, and Earth hails her Shekinah - restored. 

God shines through all souls, through all worlds that obey ; 

And the light of his smile is Love's infinite Day. 

LXII. 

Now glory to God, to the Father, and Son, 
And Spirit, thrice worshipped, the Three in the One ! 
Praise, honor, and blessing ! Shout angels again ! 
All worlds, hells, and heavens, shall echo Amen ! 



A METHODIST CENTENNIAL SONG. 

[Delivered on several occasions in connection with the celebration of the First Centennial of 
American Methodism, in 1866.] 

Thou, O all-inspiring Spirit ! all-illuming, unconfined. 
Deep from out the inmost ardors of the calm, eternal Mind, 
Breathe on us thy fiery effluence, those who hear, and him 

who sings, 
Flash through every soul thy fervors ! Waft us all on rapt- 
ure's wings ! 

^ Eph. 3 : 10. 

^ Gen. 3 : 24, the shekinah, before which men worshipped, is undoubtedly 
expressed in the imagery of this verse. 



254 A METHODIST CENTENNIAL SONG. 

Ere from godlike bliss Edenic lured and hurled by hosts of 
hell, 

Man, the favorite of Jehovah, like a new-born planet fell, 

In the counsels of creation, ere the endless silence heard : 

" Let there be !" — and worlds from nothing rolled harmoni- 
ous at the word ; — 

There, ere eldest archangelic orders hymned the wondrous 
plan, 

Yearned the undiscovered Godhead with the love that died 
for man : 

Yearned, and when he fell proclaimed it in that promise faint 
and far. 

Glimmering down Earth's twilight distance like a dim and 
misty star. 

Down long prehistoric ages, down the patriarchal years, 

Dawned its beams on saints and sages, rose on raptured bards 
and seers, 

Till, with one wild burst of anthems warbling through a thou- 
sand spheres, 

Lo, Immanuel, Everlasting Saviour, Prince of Peace appears ! 

Day immortal ! Day uncelebrated still, though Earth so 

long 
Beats and pants with pulse seraphic, soaring up the heights of 

song ! 
Not by mortal lays, and not by all the ecstatic choirs above. 
Ever has been, ever shall be told Redemption's depth of 

love. 



A METHODIST CENTENNIAL SONG. 255 

As the broad, bright tides of morning stream o'er Ocean's 
boundless breast, 

As from out the East the lightning shineth even to the West, 

So, through every land and language to the known world's far- 
thest bound. 

Flew the glad news of salvation and the long-lost Eden found ! 

Wondrous then the change transforming hearts and nations 

in a day ! 
Men, to moles and bats their idols casting, owned Messiah's 

sway ; 
Art, philosophy and learning, song and science, power and 

fapie, 
Thrones and kingdoms, mightiest empires, all adored Imman- 

uel's name. 

Then, alas ! a wave of midnight o'er the troubled nations 

spread ; 
Manhood failed and Freedom perished ; learning, science, 

song were dead ; 
And the great salvation, bought for man with agony divine, 
Bound, blasphemed, was sold for lucre, bartered at an impious 

shrine ! 

Lo, once more celestial sunrise wide o'er Earth in splendor 
plays ! 
Gloom and error flee before it, smit with Truth's resistless 
rays ! 



25 6 A METHODIST CENTENNIAL SONG. 

Rack and dungeon, axe and fagot, all in vain its light with- 
stand ; 

God's almighty love must conquer, — who can bind Jehovah's 
hand ? 

Wickliffe, Huss, Savonarola, Calvin, Luther, Cranmer rose, 

Wrapped in zeal like Israel's prophets when they pled with 
Israel's foes ; 

Rending off the soul's base bondage, long in blood and vileness 
trod. 

Pointing faith alone to Jesus, conscience only to its God. 

Then, with vast and wondrous quickening, lo ! the mind of 
man awoke ! 

Nations started from their slumbers as at midnight thunder- 
stroke ! 

Seas were crossed, new worlds discovered, stars unknown from 
darkness swung ! 

'Round the globe the shout of progress rang through every 
land and tongue ! 

Then, ah ! then a cloud of evil, scoffing, doubt, dispute, and 
sin 

Veiled the brightness of the dawning, shut the heavenly sun- 
rise in ; 

Wrapped in shade Immanuel's standard, late o'er longing 
lands unfurled ; 

Damped the fire on Zion's altars, dimmed her light that lights 
the world ! 



A METHODIST CENTENNIAL SONG. 257 

But not thus could fail God's promise, purposed ere the world 

began, 
Breathing, burning down the ages unextinguished love for 

man : 
Not one jot or tittle written ever from his law shall fail ; 
'Gainst the Church, by Jesus planted, gates of hell shall ne'er 

prevail. 

Lo ! Immortal Wesley, scorning ease and pleasure, honor, 

fame. 
All his mind on fire from heaven, all his heart with love 

aflame, 
All his ardent soul illumed, anointed with the Holy Ghost, 
Sanctified and sealed, arises, called to lead the blood-washed 

host ! 
Called to preach the great salvation, boundless, endless, full 

and free, 
Grace that saves man's utmost being, saves through all eternity! 

Thousands caught the rapturous tidings ; heard, believed 
with shouts of praise ; 

Spread from isle to isle the story, set Britannia in a blaze ! 

O'er three thousand miles of ocean winds and waves the mes- 
sage bore. 

Like a spark from heaven falling, kindling on this NewWorld's 
shore ! 

Here awhile, repressed, it smouldered, till, by God's own 
Spirit fanned, 



258 A METHODIST CENTENNIAL SONG. 

Glimmering, rising, spreading, mounting, soon it swept o'er all 
the land ! 

First in Barbara Hick's pure spirit leapt to life the long- 
pent gleam ; 
Swift from soul to soul it lightened, darting wide its dazzling 

beam. 
Till, as flames o'er autumn prairies fling their banners fierce 

and high, 
Mingling in a fiery ocean flashing earth and glowing sky. 
So the chariot of Jehovah, wrapped in brightness, as of yore. 
In a Pentecostal whirlwind swept the infant nations ' o'er ! 

Embury and Webb and Straivbridge first the lambent tongues 

confessed ; — 
Owen, Williams, King, and Walters, Board/nan, Pilmoor, heroes 

blessed; — 
AsBURY, the great Apostle ; Whatcoat, Rankin, Shadford, Lee j 
Abbolt, Garretson, and Coughlan, Neal, M' Geary, Black, Losee ; 
Wooster, Poythress, Cooper, Dickens, George, M' Kendree, Roberts, 

Cook ; 
JEmoty, Hedding, Bisk, and Olin, Bangs, all graved in God's 

great book ; — 
Names illustrious as their labors ; — deathless as the march of 

time ; — 
Bright with undecaying glory — sainted, high, serene, sublime! 

' Infant nations, i.e. the colonies. 



A METHODIST CENTENNIAL SONG. 259 

Then rose venerable " John Street," and " Saint George's " 

ample shrine, 
Altars where God's own Shekinah burned with ceaseless light 

divine ; 
Where the living word, like lightning, fell from fire-touched 

lips of old. 
And the shouts of new-born thousands heavenward like an 

anthem rolled ! 
Not alone the blissful baptism Wesley's favored followers 

knew, 
O'er the land, their flaming herald, matchless, wondrous 

Whitefield flew ; 
Every priesthood, creed, and order owned the impulse, proved 

the power ; 
Far and widening spread the influence, deepening, heightening 

every hour. 

Next came war and revolution. Strife and uproar shook 

the land ; 
Leagued oppression toiled to conquer Freedom's young heroic 

band ; 
But Jehovah, God of battles, saved the weak but smote the 

strong. 
And a Nation rose victorious, hailed around the world with 

song ! 

Then, with her, a Church as mighty called her heralds from 
afar. 



26o A METBODIST CENTENNIAL SONG. 

Chose her chiefs, and rose organic/ marshalled for a heavenlier 

war : 
" Free Grace," " Freedom," " Full Salvation," on her blood- 
stained banner flew ; 
And around the cross she wrapped the starry flag — red, white, 

and blue ! 
True to man, and true to Jesus, panoplied in light she 

stood ; 
Heaven to her one hope for all men, man one blood-bought 

brotherhood. 
" Holiness unto the Lord " and " Perfect Love " illumed 

her van ; — 
Thus complete her march triumphant down the centuries 

began. 

Then what future lay before her, save Jehovah who could 

tell? 
What her agonies and conquests, how her gathering hosts 

should swell, 
Till, to-day, the shouts of millions shake the earth and cleave 

the sky. 
Echoed back by millions ransomed, warbling through eternity ! 
On, through storms that rocked the nations, bold she held her 

glorious track. 
Grandly stood for God and justice, cast no glance of trembling 

back ; 

' Rose organic, when the Methodist Episcopal Church was organized, at 
Baltimore, at the " Christmas Conference " of 17S4. 



A METHODIST CENTENNIAL SONG. 261 

And when Slavery's vast rebellion rose, insane with Treason's 

ire, 
Up she sprang a harnessed seraph, bright with keen celestial 

fire! 
Where the foremost ranks of Freedom, winged with wrath, to 

victory rode. 
There the cross above the eagle like a meteor gleamed and 

glowed ! 
And among the faint and dying walked sweet Mercy's angel 

bands, 
On their lips the love of Jesus, life and healing in their hands. 

Lo, the giant conflict ended ! Slavery's shackles rent in 
twain ! 

Righteousness and Peace, embracing, soon o'er all shall smile 
and reign ! 

Millions kneel on fetters broken, bathe with tears the blood- 
dyed sod. 

Shout their anthems throbbing up the sunlight of the throne 
of God ! 

Stretch their anxious arms imploring for man's rights with- 
held so long. 

Asking only light and justice, fearing only hate and wrong. 

With the nation's joy exultant, lo ! anew the Church up- 
springs, 
Fired with purer, loftier rapture, while a holier joy she sings ! 
Wesley's children, myriads, millions, bless with transport and 
with tears 



262 A METHODIST CENTENNIAL SONG. 

Him whose grace has brought them victors through a hundred 
deathless years ! 

Thronging now in thousand temples glad they bend the ador- 
ing knee, 

Pealing high their great Centennial, thundering forth their 
Jubilee ! 

On their century's latest confines peering backward in amaze ! 

Forward on a future grander than e'er greeted prophet's gaze ! 

Church of God, what wonders wait thee in that future hast- 
ening near, 

In this New World's vast arena, noblest empire on the sphere ! 

What thy myriads who can number ? How thy greatness yet 
shall mount ? 

What thy work, thy trust stupendous ? Who can sum the 
dread account ? 

Deep in utmost, sweet abasement mourn thy sins, forsake, 
abhor ; 

Claim thy spotless robe, and wear it ; rise, already con- 
queror ! 

Pile thy gifts like golden mountains ! Heap thy holocausts 
untold ! 

Bid the spires of countless temples tower toward heaven while 
time grows old ! 

Build thy schools for unborn prophets ! Rear thy halls of 
hallowed lore ! 

Let long-distant generations bless their sires who wrought 
before ! 



A METHODIST CENTENNIAL SONG. 263 

Aid thy struggling sons whose souls, on fire with Heaven's 

resistless call, 
Grope through nameless want and heart-ache toward that sun 

which shines for all ! 
Send thy light to those in darkness ! Save thy children ! Save 

the poor ! 
Broadly sow beside all waters ; — God shall make the harvest 

sure ! 

Living temple of Jehovah, precious in thy light most 

clear. 
Framed to mock hell's hate, upsoaring till thy dome shall roof 

the sphere. 
Not in mortal might nor wisdom lay thy deep foundations 

low ; 
Not in earthly pomp and grandeur let the wondrous fabric 

grow. 
On the Rock of endless ages bid thy crystal turrets climb. 
Gold and jasper, emerald, diamond — stones of truth to last 

through time ! 

Israel's God, we bow before thee ; — all our inmost souls we 
bow ; — 
Take our prostrate hearts and treasures : — seal our consecra- 
tion now ! — 
Let the rushing, fiery whirlwind, as of old thy Spirit came. 
Fill thy temples — fill the children — crown thy Church with 
tongues of flame ! 



264 GRACE TRIUMPHANT. 

Up, O Zion ! — Tell the story ! — shout the tale to millions 

dumb ! 
God is risen in glory on thee ! — Rise and shine, thy light is 

come I 



GRACE TRIUMPHANT. 

[" My grace is sufficient for thee." — Paul, II. Cor. 12 : g.] 

Dedicated to the Methodist Itinerant Ministry, 

BY ONE OF THEIR NUMBER, 

who can say with John : " I . . . , your brother, and partaker with you in the tribulation and 
kingdom and patience which are in Jesus, was in the isle that is called Patmos, for the word 
of God and for the testimony of Jesus." — Rev. i : g, R. V. 

I. 

'TwAS an hour of the aread power of darkness ' and doubt ; 
Sore trials encompassed my pathway about ; 
Wrong triumphed ; betrayal, opprobrium, shame. 
Injustice, dishonor, were heaped on my name. 

II. 

The hopes, toils, and rights of my life overthrown, 
In the prime of my manhood I stood stripped and lone ; 
Peeled, outraged, and exiled, my life's sun seemed set ; 
Earth lay a black desert 'neath heavens of jet. 

^ " This is your hour, and the power of darkness." — Luke 22 : 53. 



GRACE TRIUMPHANT. 265 

III. 

Then, crushed, half heart-broken, I cried to the Lord ; 
I fainted, fell helpless, but fell on God's word ; 
When, out of the darkness, a voice spake to me, — 
" My grace is sufficient — sufficient — for thee !" 

IV. 

Half startled, yet cheered at that voice clear and strong, 
Like the voice of a friend 'mid a strange, taunting throng, 
I groped till the record through tears I could see, — 
" My grace is sufficient — sufficient — for thee !" 

V. 

And then I read onward, where glorious Paul 
" As a fool " ' tells his conflicts and triumphs o'er all : 
" In toils more abundant, in stripes, prisons, chains. 
In deaths," yet he glories, and never complains. 

VI. 

" Five times, forty lashes save one have I owned ! 
I was thrice bastinadoed, and once was I stoned ; 
Thrice shipwrecked, a day and a night in the sea. 
But his grace was sufficient — sufficient — for me. 

VII. 

" In journeyings often, from parishes chased 

Where sin reigned defiant, and Christ was disgraced ; 

1 Read II. Cor. 11 : 16 to 12 : 11. 



266 GRACE TRIUMPHANT. 

In perils of robbers — yet robbers were tame 

To saints who assassinate truth and good name ! 

VIII. 

" In perils by countrymen, city, and waste, — 
Ah, bitter the sorrow when trust is misplaced, — 
But ah, by false brethren deserted to fall, 
Is bitterest, shamefulest, saddest of all ! 

IX. 

" And yet will I glory, nor weakness, nor want. 
Infirmity, poverty, peril, shall daunt ; 
Let down in a basket by night though I flee, » 
God's grace is sufficient — sufficient — for me. 

X. 

" Sometimes to third heavens translated I rise. 
And visions of Paradise ravish my eyes ; 
Revelations unspeakable over me roll, 
Transporting, o'erwhelming sense, body, and soul ! 

XI. 

"And then Satan's messengers buffet afresh. 
And rankle like thorns in this passionate flesh ; 
But when to the Mighty in anguish I flee, 
He answers, ' My grace is sufficient for thee ! 

XII. 

" ' My strength through thy weakness made perfect shall shine ; 
Thy sorrows, reproaches, distresses, are mine ; 



GRACE TRIUMPHANT. 267 

Christ crucified walks among men in thy shame,' 
Christ crucified, wearing thy form and thy name ! 

XIII. 
" ' Canst lend me thy name ? Is't too precious forme ? 
Canst lend me thy form ? that once more men may see 
Their Lord, in thy likeness, and own me, confessed 
Meek, pure, patient, brave, in my servant distressed ? ' " 

XIV. 
Then, sudden, my sad, sinking heart felt a shock. 
Like falling in dreams — but my feet struck the " Rock " ! 
My soul sprang exultant ! Grief's nightmare was flown ! 
And Christ, like the sun, through Paul's sorrows outshone ! 

XV. 

Hail, Hero for God ! What were my wrongs to thine ? 
Yet smitings and shames were thy laurels divine ! 
Persecutions, necessities, obloquy, scorn, 
They melt at thy ardor like mists of the morn ! 

XVI. 

Then hail, Hero-Spirit ! A joyous All-Hail ! 

Though storm-clouds may gather, life's hope seem to fail, 

So Christ stand beside me, whate'er can befall, 

I'll triumph, O Master, with thee and thy Paul ! 

' " Always bearing about in the body the dying of Jesus, that the life also 
of Jesus may be manifested in our body." — II. Cor. 4 : 10, R. V. 



268 GRACE TRIUMPHANT. 

XVII. 

A " fool," too, I'll glory in stripes for thy cause, 
For loyalty true to thy oath and thy laws ; 
And when foes assail me, and coward friends flee, 
Thy grace shall suffice me — I'll suffer with thee. 

XVIII. 

I'll suffer with thee, ever-crucified King ; 

Defeat has no bitterness. Death has no sting, 

While thy smile from heav'n's crystalline wall beams to me,- 

" My grace is sufficient — sufficient — for thee !" 

XIX. 

Thy witness, I'll stand, 'mid earth's smile or its frown ! 
Thy banner, O Captain, I'll never haul down ! 
Though I fall at my post, this my death-song shall be, 
God's grace is sufficient — sufficient — for me \ 

XX. 

O Rest ! sweet, sweet Rest ! Love's victorious Rest ! 
O Conqueror, thorn-crowned, I lean on thy breast ! 
There's heav'n in that whisper — thy whisper to me, — 
" My grace is sufficient — sufficient — for thee !" 



WORK IN REST. 

I. 

Ah me, how vast is the boundless space ! 

Ah me, how long is the endless time ! 

How sweet, how holy the psalm sublime 
That floats, as balm from a crystal vase. 
From all that is, to the heavenly place. 

II. 

How sweet, how holy that ceaseless psalm ! 

It melts and sinks through the depths above, 

Fainting like pulses drowned in love. 
Dying, like zephyrs in groves of palm. 
Or the inward flow of the tide's full calm. 

III. 

How smooth, how calm are those star-sprent planes ! 
How calm are the drifted worlds that stream 
The ether oceans with foamless gleam ! 

A benediction of calmness reigns 

Through being's illimitable domains. 

IV. 

There is no hurry in all the skies ; 
The fret and flurry of finite years. 
The heats of spirit, the worry and fears. 



270 WORK IN REST. 

And the tears that bleed from our human eyes, 
Are all unknown in those unknown spheres. 

V. 

So smooth, so still, through the stormless deep, 

Unchafed by ripple, unrocked by tide. 
With a patient, tireless, majestic sweep 

Through the long, bright lapse of their years they glidC; 
And yet their changeless sereneness keep. 

VI. 

There is no heat, no hurry in heaven ; 

The living creatures, the spirits seven. 
The prostrate elders Vv^ho next adore, 
The millions who chant on the amber shore, 
Are calmed with rapture forevermore. 

VII. 

God never hastens. Through all the deeps 

Of the Goodness infinite, teeming still 

With ever-creative thought and will. 
And the patient care all being that keeps, 
The calm potential and blissful sleeps. 

VIII. 

For God, the All-worker, works in rest ; 
Out of his nature creation grows, 
Out of his being all being flows, 



WORK IN REST. 271 

As the rivers from Eden, unrepressed, 
Boundless, exhaustless, beautiful, blest. 

IX. 

And deep through the unknown, soundless sea, 
Outward forever, on every side 
The spheral waves of his effluence wide 

Vibrate through shoreless infinity. 

Filled and filling with life as they glide. 

X. 

And the vibrant thrill of that boundless Life 
Is the measureless, ceaseless pulse of Love ; 
All-blessing, beneath, abroad, above. 
With sumless, blissful beneficence rife, 
Too wise for sorrow, too strong for strife. 

XI. 

And up to that Infinite Life and Love 
The endless cry of creation goes ; 

Million-voiced, dumb, at the Heart above 

It knocks, till the answer all worlds o'erflows 
With love that lightens and glory that glows ! 

XII. 

O Infinite Energy, born of Repose, 

Repose, of Infinite Energy born. 

Unspent, serene as creation's morn, 

My restless spirit, toiling and worn. 
In the restful might of thy being inclose. 



272 THE LIGHT OF THE WORLD. 

XIII. 
O Thou, the All-worker, work in me 

Thy patience, purity, power and peace ! 
O clear my vision thy purpose to see. 
Work in me and through me, that I in thee 

May rest and work, with eternal increase. 



THE LIGHT OF THE WORLD. 

'Eyto £i/nt TO i^uij Tou Koa-fjiov. — JOHN 8 : 12. 

L 

Light of the Kosmos, Reason, Cause 
Of all that is, below, above, 
Centre and spring of Life and Love, 

And Lord of Love's eternal laws ; 

II. 

One world of thine we dimly scan, 

And own it full of wrong and woe ; — 
We know not why it should be so. 

Nor why should sin thy offspring, man. 

III. 

We know we sin. Through mind and heart, 
Through soul and sense defilement stains ; 
The good in us is bound in chains 

Whose links we will not rend apart. 



THE LIGHT OF THE WORLD 273 

IV. 

And darkness, vast and dense and sad, 

Hangs o'er us all, a tearful cloud ; 

Each heart with aching throbs aloud; 
With none, none, non.e to make us glad. 

V. 

What, none ? — Nay ! nay ! O Thou Divine ! 

Thou Light of Worlds ! We see thee stand 

'Mid suns abashed on either hand, 
O'erawed we see thee stand and shine ! 

VI. 

Thou shin'st for us ! In mortal frame. 

With mortal weakness compassed 'round, 
In thee, and thee alone were found 

Love's spotless light and scathless flame ! 

VII. 

Thou shin'st in us. Truth's crystal ray 

From thee, thyself, the Truth who art, 

Fills Reason's eye and Passion's heart. 
And lifts us toward thy nameless day. 

VIII. 

Thou shin'st through us. From man to man, 
From age to age, from race to race. 
Thy broadening beams our darkness chase, 

To crown with light what light began. 



2 74 THE LIGHT OF THE WORLD. 

IX. 

As Truth and Love took human mould 
To touch and teach and save at first, 
So still, from soul to soul, as erst. 

Must goodness win its way, and hold. 

X. 

Our goodness Thou, our love and light. 

In us set up thy kingdom soon ; 

Shine, shine to boundless, blissful noon, 
To noon that knows nor shade nor night. 

XI. 

Like sunrise lances through a wood. 

So through our hearts, through nations, climes, 
Flash, till the clash of heavenly chimes 

Shall hail o'er earth the dawn of good ! 

XIL 
Rise, orbed in glory ! Saviour ! King ! 

Jehovah ! Jesus ! Truth ! Light ! Love ! 

Lion of Judah ! Lamb and Dove ! 
Reign Thou, till earth like heaven shall sing ! 



IMMORTALITY. 

When I behold the ocean, mountains, sky, 

The broad, green prairie, rimmed with heaven's own blue, 

The white cloud-ships that sail the summer noon, 

The midnight's awful dome, on fire with stars, 

And drink the rhythmic silences that steal 

Solemn, eternal, through the universe. 

My spirit pines with longing to explore 

This stream of boundless being to its Source, 

To find its far, unfathomed, central Spring, 

The Nile-fount of existence. Godhead's sea, 

Shoreless abyss of conscious life and love, 

Whose spheral waves of force creative sweep 

Vital, unspent, widening eternally, 

Breaking to song and star-foam as they roll. 

And I have felt within me strength to roam 
Though galaxies and glories, far beyond 
These realms of order into eldest night ; 
Beyond attraction's reach, or light's last gleam, 
Through outer emptiness, where height nor depth, 
Substance, nor centre, nor circumference. 
Obstruct the spirit's flight ; — for rest to poise 



276 IMMORTALITY. 

On crags of solid darkness ; or, unchilled, 

On wing to plunge the fixed and sensible gloom 

Through gulfs where order's wide and fair domain 

Shrinks to a sand-shoal, lost in tideless seas ; 

Where ancient Chaos' old atomic wars 

Ne'er stirred the atomless void of nothingness ; 

Where space is all ; where time ne'er was, event, 

Nor date to chronicle eternity. 

And when my soul, like one long pent in towns 
But now glad wandering wide o'er breezy hills, 
Had stretched her powers in grateful exercise, 
And roomy freedom, then 'twere joy to turn 
From this abysmal, void infinitude 
Toward the far coasts of day. Intuitive, 
Past hells and limbos, steer on steady wing. 
To where, faint glimmering down the dusk expanse, 
One tremulous beam points out a universe, 
A point, perspective, widening, breaking bright, 
Until the glittering maze of wheeling orbs, 
Suns guiding suns and worlds convoying worlds, 
Once more in tuneful march should 'round me roll. 

And I have longed attraction-winged to voyage 
Studious, through starry archipelagoes 
Of drifted clusters, all compact of suns, 
A luminous labyrinth, tow'rd that globe unknown 
Whose vast convexity the centre fills. 



IMMORTALITY. 277 

A steadfast sphere, unmeasured, unrevolved, 
Broad as Sol'^ wheel among morn's blinking stars. 
Far up its golden tides of primal dawn 
Eager I'd sail, while soft prismatic floods 
Of rosy effluence streamed through sense and soul, 
With rhythm harmonious as the cadenced close 
Of angel vespers round the twilight throne. 
Were I unfleshed, this hour nxy soul should spring 
O'er that far flood, to find its fountain clime, 
And scale its cataracts, cliffs diaphanous. 
Of lucent flash, poured from the mount of flame. 
Crystal Olympus, throne of Him whose feet 
Set Sinai altogether on a blaze. 

I shall behold them. Can a being die, 
Conceiving thoughts of immortalit)^ ? 
Shall I all perish, when this frame dissolves 
Back to its fellow-elements, rebuilt 
Mayhap in thousand forms, while ages roll ? 
Can this self-conscious, personal / expire, 
A wreck of outworn tissues, forces spent, 
Spent or transformed, a chemic drop sublimed ? 
Is this what roams the stars, and talks with God ? 
Avaunt vain babblers, philosophic fools ! 
God is ! I am ! and while he lives I live ! 
Nor shall this wondrous body, all forgot. 
Want essence and resemblance, though transformed 
Ten thousand times, through twice ten thousand years. 



278 IMMOR TA LIT V. 

E'en these were but as moments. Earth grows old, 
And rocks, unsteadfast, on her axle worn, 
Shuddering through all her blind and stony frame, 
With secret dread, her chronologue of doom. 

And let that moment speed : let long-pent fires 
Rend and enwrap this dull material ball, 
Brighten then blot this planet in its turn. 
And strow its cinders through the darkened sky ; — 
They have done this before, and shall again, 
For He who bids them burn still bids them build ; — 
They cannot scathe the soul, nor scorch its wings. 
Entire, immortal, undissolved, serene 
I shall ride upward on th' exploding flames 
That warp and crack the firmamental spheres ' 
And shrivel yon blue heaven like a scroll, — 
Shall find that stainless city, built by God, 
Whose four-square walls, from rainbow quarries hewn, 
Whose streets of lucid gold, whose diamond domes. 
Stand, while the white throne lights the universe. 

O Thou, Almighty, thy creating breath 
Could scatter all these systems thou hast framed. 
And chase the nebulous drifts of starry dust, 
Planets, and satellites, and clustered suns, 
Driven like the chaff of summer threshing-floors 

' The crystalline spheres in the ancient Ptolemaic system of the universe. 



IMMORTALITY. 279 

When western whirlwinds mow the woods, and strow 

With wrecks of ruined villages the plains, 

And scourge the yeasty cauldron of the deep 

Till watery Andes whelm the shuddering shores ! 

Terror and glory, majesty and love. 

Alike are thine, alike divine and good. 

These shall not harm nor fright a child of thine. 

For thou hast breathed that same immortal breath 

Into these moulds of clay, and sealed it here. 

With all its prisonless energy and fire. 

To warm these breathing clods, — but not forever. 

Deep from eternity a whisper comes. 

Stealing like melody through all our being, 

That tells us of a large and free existence, 

A life unlimited, in which the flights 

And voyages of imagination here ^ 

Shall be the soul's experience, not her fancies, 

Her glad, intelligent travels, not her dreams. 






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h:erary conduct of the plot is nearly beyond criticism.'' 

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" I'he climax is so terrible, as the London Ihnes has pointed out, 
and so dramatic in its intennty, that it is impossible to class it 
with :'ny situation of modern fiction. . . Mr. Hawthorne is 
clear'y and easily the first of living romancers." 

THE LONDON TIMES. " After perusal of this weird, fantastic 
tale (Archibrdd Malniaison), it must be admitted that upon the 
shoulders of Julian Hawthorne has descended in no small degree 
the mantle of his more illustrious father. The climax is so terrible, 
and so dramitic in its intensity, that it is impossible to tla'^s it 
with any situation 01 modern fiction. There is much psychologi- 
cal ingenuity shown in some of the r"ore subtle touches that lend 
an air of leality to this wild romance." 

THE LONDON GLOBE. " ' Archibald Malmaison ' is one of the 
most daring attempts to set ihe wildest fancy masquerading in the 
cloak of science, which has ever, perhaps been n.ade. Mr. Haw- 
thorne has managed to combine the almost perfect construction cf 
a typical French novelist, witti a more than typically German 
power of conception." 

THE ACADEMY. •• Mr. Hawthorne has a more powerful imagin- 
aiion than any contemporary writer of fiction. He has the very 
uncommon gift of taking hold of the reader's attention at once, 
and the still more uncommon gift of maintaining his grasp when it 
is fixed." 

FUNK & WAGN ALLS, Publishers, 10 & 12 Dey St.. N. Y. 



HISTORICAL LIGHTS. 

Compiled by Rev, CHARLES E. LITTLE. 

Author of " Biblical Lights and Side Lights." 
These "Lights" are a galaxy of 6,000 quotations taken exclu- 
sively from standard histories and hiographies . AH are arrang- 
ed in a'phabelical order under suitable topics. Each is complete 
in itie.f, and refers the reader to the author and chapter quoted. 
They consist oi facts, incidents, examples and precedents selected 
for illustrative purposes, and chitfly from the histories of the civil- 
ized races of antiquity, -3x16. \}a& Ainerican and English people. 
The topics (some thirty thousand) relate to religious, social, and 
political life — to moral and civil government. 
Among the authors quoted, are the following : 



Arnold. 


Baker. 


Dowden. 


Abbott. 


Blaine. 


Farrar. 


BoSVirELL. 


Carlisle. 


Froude. 


BUNSEN. 


Creasey. 


Forbes. 


Bancroft 


Clstis. 
Green. 


Gibbon 


Hood. 


Lamartine. 


Morrison.* 


Head LEY. 


Lester. 


Myers. 


HUTTON. 


Macauley. 


Morley. 


Irving. 


MiCHE et. 


Norton. 



Knight. Muller. Parton. 

Pattison. Rollin. Stevens. 

Plutarch. Shairp. Symond. 

RiDPATH. Schiller. Tytler. 

Rein. Stoddard. Tyndall. 

Raymond. Smith. Trollope. 

The book has a general cross-reference index, also an index 
of personal names. 8vo, cloth, 900 pp., J5.00. 



FUNK & WAGNALLS, Publishers, 10 & 12 Dey St. N. Y. 



THE SCIIAFF-HERZOG ENCYCLOPAEDIA 

OF RELIGIOUS KNOWLEDGE. 

Edited by Philip Schaff, D D., LL.D., assisted by 438 of the 

Ablest Scholars of the World. 

It contains thousands of subjects treated in a masterly way rot 
touched upon in Bible Dictionaries, nor in any of the general 
Cyclopedias. 

In the Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia: 

The different denominations and religions of the world are faith- 
fully represented. 

The livirg vital questions are discussed and the latest discoveries 
are utilized. 

The Arts and Sciences, History, Biography, Literature, and all 
kindred subjects bearin:^ upon the lehgions of the world, are all 
treated by aole specialists and recognized scholars. 

The number of omissions in some of the other Encyclopedias 
of subjects treated in Vol. I, of the Schaff-Herzog, is as follows : 



The Britannica omits 



1.393 



Appleton's " i\83 

Johnson's " '^,t-V\ 

Chambers' " ' ao3 

McClintock & Strong's " ogo 

The Peoples " qoq 

A Standard Authority. 

" It will prove a standard authority on all religious knowledge." 

Howard Crosby, D.D., LL.D. 

Very Valuable. 

"It is a very valuable work of reference." 

EisHOP Simpson. 
Unsurpassed. 
" Unsurpassed by anything published up to the present day." 
Morgan Dix, D.D., LL.D. 
Unequaled. 
" In fullness, fairness and accuracy the work is unequaled." 
Talbot W. Chambers, D.D. 
Monumental. 
"The work is a magnificent mouument of Christian scho'arship." 

New York Tribune. 
American Contributors. 
Some of the best articles are by American contributors, as Presi- 
dent Woolsey's "Mar.iage," Bisl op Tuttle's "Mormons," Dr. 
Schaff's " Mahomet," Prof. Criffis' "Japan," Pros. Baird's "Hugue- 
rots," Mr. Oilman's "English and American Hytnnology," eic. 
B.'ides these we may note Dr. John Hall's " Ireland, "Frot. FHnt's 
" Optimism and Pessimism," Principals Cairn's " Infidelitv." and 
Dr. McCosh's " David Hume." 

Comp'ete in three royal 8vo volumes. Price per vol. Cloth, $6; 
Sheep, $7.50; half Morocco, $9; fall Morocco, $12. 

FUNK & WAGNALLS. Publishers, 10 & 13 Dey St., N. Y. 



MOTHERS OF GREAT MEN AND 
WOMEN. 

AND THE WIVES OF SOME GREAT MEN. 

These Pen Portraits inc'ude: The Mother-, of. The Gracchi, Wesley, 
Luther, Lincoh., Napoleon, Cromwell, Madam Necker, Richier, 
Byron, Humboldt, Mendelssohn, Webster, and Garfield; and 
such Wives as Ladies Kussell, Beaconsfie.d, and others. By 
Laura. C. Holloway. 

One large volume, 8vo. Illustrated throughout, with Frontispiece 
of Rap'iael's "r'istme lladouna," engraved on steel. Pr.ce, 
cloth, $3.00; same, gilt edges, $5.00; sdk, cloth, gilteuges, ^S.co, 
half morocco, gilt, $5.00; full murocco, gilt, $7.00. 

Governor WM. B. BA TE of Tennessee^ says : " The boolc 
is eminently a fireside companion, interesting alike to the old 
and the young ; and withal, an ornament to any library." 



THE HOME IN POETRY. 

A collection of English and American verse on The Home. By 
Laura C. Holloway. Paper, 25 cents ; tine cloth, $1.00. 
THE CLEVELAND MESSENGER. '• The selections have 
been made with discrimination and care." 



A N HO UR WITH CHARLO TTE BRONTE ; 

Or, Flowers from a Yorkshire Moor. By Laura C. HollowaT. 
Paper, 15 cents; fine cloth, with fine steel engraving of Charlotte 
Bronte, 75 cents. 

THE NEW YORK HERALD. "There are, at times, flights 
of eloquence that rise to grandeur." 



HOWARD, THE CHRISTIAN HERO. 

A history of Gen. O. O. Howard's religious and philanthropic, 
rather than his mili-ary career. By Laura C Holloway. 12m ., 
paper, 25 cents; cloth, $1 00. 



CHINESE GORDON THE UNCROWNED 
KING. 

A compilation rom Gordon's private letters of his sentiment^ re- 
garding life, duty, religion, responsibihty. By Lauka C Hollo- 
way. i2mo, ribbon t.ed, 25 cents. 

THE ST. PA UL PIONEER PRESS. " His sentences ring 
likebug'e callb." 



FUNK &V/AGNALLS, Publishers, lo & 12 Dey St., N. Y. 



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